methyl biphenyl C13H12 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Thomas Owen

C13H12 structure
Molecular Formula C13H12
Average mass 168.234 Da
Density 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 258.0±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 107.2±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 55.7±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 22.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 35.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 171.0±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      0 °C Alfa Aesar
      -0.2 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 18974
      0 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 14156, 2917
      0 °C Alfa Aesar L01312
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      256 °C Alfa Aesar
      256 °C Alfa Aesar L01312
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      107 °C Alfa Aesar
      107 °C Alfa Aesar
      107 °F (41.6667 °C)
      Alfa Aesar L01312
      107 °C LabNetwork LN00207418
    • Experimental Gravity:

      1.01 g/mL Alfa Aesar L01312
      1.011 g/mL Fluorochem
      1.011 g/l Fluorochem 200782
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.591 Alfa Aesar L01312
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      26-37-60 Alfa Aesar L01312
      36/37/38 Alfa Aesar L01312
      GHS07 Biosynth W-104848
      H315; H319; H335 Biosynth W-104848
      H315-H319-H335 Alfa Aesar L01312
      P261; P305+P351+P338 Biosynth W-104848
      P261-P280-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar L01312
      Warning Alfa Aesar L01312
      Warning Biosynth W-104848
      WARNING: Irritates lungs, eyes, skin Alfa Aesar L01312
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1480 (estimated with error: 55) NIST Spectra mainlib_6409, replib_118469, replib_21971, replib_157536
      1438 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 170 C; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: Apiezon L; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Kriz, J.; Popl, M.; Mostecky, J., Retention indices of biphenyls and diphenylalkanes, J. Chromatogr., 97, 1974, 3-13.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1449 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 185 C; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: Apiezon L; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Kriz, J.; Popl, M.; Mostecky, J., Retention indices of biphenyls and diphenylalkanes, J. Chromatogr., 97, 1974, 3-13.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1960 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Kriz, J.; Popl, M.; Mostecky, J., Retention indices of biphenyls and diphenylalkanes, J. Chromatogr., 97, 1974, 3-13.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2000 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 185 C; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Kriz, J.; Popl, M.; Mostecky, J., Retention indices of biphenyls and diphenylalkanes, J. Chromatogr., 97, 1974, 3-13.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Lee):

      263.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Fuentes, M.J.; Font, R.; Gomez-Rico, M.F.; Martin-Gullon, I., Pyrolysis and combustion of waste lubricant oil from diesel cars: Decomposition and pollutants, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 79, 2007, 215-226.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      255.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Wang, G.; Hou, Z.; Sun, Y.; Liu, Y.; Xie, B.; Liu, S., Investigation of pyrolysis behavior of fenoxycarb using PY-GC-MS assisted with chemometric methods, Chem. Anal., 52, 2007, 141-156.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      256 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Shao, X.; Wang, G.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, R.; Xie, K.; Liu, H., Determination and Characterization of the Pyrolysis Products of Isoprocarb by GC-MS, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 44, 2006, 141-147.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      238.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: DB-5MS; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Aracil, I.; Font, R.; Conesa, J.A., Semivolatile and volatile compounds from the pyrolysis and combustion of polyvinyl chloride, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 74, 2005, 465-478.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      239.57 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Marynowski, L.; Pieta, M.; Janeczek, J., Composition and source of polycyclic aromatic compounds in deposited dust from selected sites around the Upper Silesia, Poland, Geol. Q., 48(2), 2004, 169-180.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      238.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 30 min; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Wang, S.-F.; Liu, B.-Z.; Sun, K.-J.; Su, Q.-D., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons formed during the pyrolysis of phenylalanine, J. Chromatogr. A, 1025, 2004, 255-261.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      239.99 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: HP-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Piao, M.; Chu, S.; Zheng, M.; Xu, X., Characterization of the combustion products of polyethylene, Chemosphere, 39(9), 1999, 1497-1512.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      240 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Bundt, J.; Herbel, W.; Steinhart, H.; Franke, S.; Francke, W., Structure-type separation of diesel fuels by solid phase extraction and identification of the two- and three-ring aromatics by capillary GC-mass spectrometry, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 14, 1991, 91-98.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      239.84 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E., Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 328-334.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      238.55 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 90 C; End T: 325 C; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Tong, H.Y.; Centen, J.D.; Karasek, F.W.; Jellum, E.; Helland, P., Identification of Trace Organic Compounds in Dimethyl Sulphoxide Solution Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, J. Chromatogr., 324, 1985, 373-383.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      238.77 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Tong, H.Y.; Centen, J.D.; Karasek, F.W.; Jellum, E.; Helland, P., Identification of Trace Organic Compounds in Dimethyl Sulphoxide Solution Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, J. Chromatogr., 324, 1985, 373-383., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.34 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M., Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Anal. Chem., 51(6), 1979, 768-773.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      255.41 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 265 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Vassilaros, D.L.; Kong, R.C.; Later, D.W.; Lee, M.L., Linear retention index system for polycyclic aromatic compounds. Critical evaluation and additional indices, J. Chromatogr., 252, 1982, 1-20.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1388 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 183 C; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ferrand, R., Gas phase chromatography using retention indices for the analysis of tars and their hydrogenation products, Journees internationales d’etude des methodes de separation immediate at de chromatographie; Org. sur l’initiative du IX., , 1962, 132-140.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1398.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 30 min; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wang, S.-F.; Liu, B.-Z.; Sun, K.-J.; Su, Q.-D., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons formed during the pyrolysis of phenylalanine, J. Chromatogr. A, 1025, 2004, 255-261.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1390 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 74(10), 1995, 1436-1451., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils, in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1397.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 74(10), 1995, 1436-1451., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils, in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1402.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 74(10), 1995, 1436-1451., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils, in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1404 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 643583; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E., Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 328-334.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 258.0±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 47.6±0.8 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 107.2±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.565
Molar Refractivity: 55.7±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 4.44
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.58
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1782.90
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 7391.86
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.58
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1782.90
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 7391.86
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 22.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 35.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 171.0±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 4.30

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 288.36 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 41.59 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.0203 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -0.2 deg C
 BP (exp database): 255.5 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 13.22
 log Kow used: 4.30 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 3.2452 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 4.57E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 4.55E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 3.399E-004 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 4.30 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -1.729 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 6.029
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.8502
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9524
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.7745 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5414 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.3270
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.2803
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.1764
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) : 1.4863
 BioHC Half-Life (days) : 30.6401

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 2.67 Pa (0.02 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 6.029
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.13E-006 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.62E-007 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 4.06E-005 
 Mackay model : 9E-005 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.1E-005 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 7.6758 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 1.393 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 16.722 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 6.53E-005 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 1.033E+004
 Log Koc: 4.014 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 2.614 (BCF = 411.4)
 log Kow used: 4.30 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.000455 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 2.993 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 141.4 hours (5.892 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 52.09 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.40 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 42.44 percent
 Total to Air: 9.25 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 3.27 33.4 1000 
 Water 16.3 360 1000 
 Soil 76.4 720 1000 
 Sediment 4.02 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 449 hr




 

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