Test Answers on Medical Terminology Final – Flashcards
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An x-ray picture of an artery is a/an:
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arteriogram
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Which medical specialist treats broken bones?
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Orthopedic surgeon
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An inflammation of the stomach is:
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gastritis
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A cardiograph is a record or picture of the heart. T/F
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False
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A surgical puncture to remove fluid is a/an:
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centesis
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The word roots angi/o and vas/o both mean:
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vessel
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The medical term which refers to the fallopian tubes is:
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salping/o
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The pulmonologist is a medical specialist who treats lung disease. T/F
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True
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The medical term which refers to the eardrum is:
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myring/o
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Inflammation of the tympanic membrane is:
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myringitis
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The medical term aphagia refers to the inability to:
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swallow
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What is a branch of medicine concerned with the healing of the mind?
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Psychiatry
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The medical term for the cornea of the eye is:
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kerat/o
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A disease characterized by the hardening or thickening of the arterial walls is:
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arteriosclerosis
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The instrument used to measure the size of skulls is a:
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craniometer
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Surgical repair of the cornea is:
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keratoplasty
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Bluish discoloration of the skin refers to:
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cyanosis
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A cardiograph is a record or picture of the heart. T/F
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True
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The suffix _____means the study of.
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-logy
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The medical term meaning surgical fusion of a joint is:
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arthodesis
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The formation of a new opening in the trachea is:
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tracheostomy
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The word root which can refer to either bone marrow or spinal cord is:
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myel/o
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A surgical puncture to remove fluid is a/an:
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centesis
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The term phlebotomy refers to the:
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incision of a vein
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Chemotherapy is treatment of an illness by radiation. T/F
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False
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Which of the following is the medical term for hernia?
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cele
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What is the branch of medicine concerned with aspects of aging?
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Geriatrics
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Neuralgia is pain located where?
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Nerve
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The suffix __________ means an involuntary contraction.
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-spasm
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The medical term for ear is:
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ot/o
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A cardiologist is a medical specialist who treats cardiovascular disease. T/F
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True
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An abnormal thinning of the skeleton is:
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osteoporosis
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The medical term which refers to the eardrum is?
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tympan/o
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Someone who is described as being androgynous would demonstrate:
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Both male and female characteristics
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The process of being stuck together is called what?
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adherent
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The root word of arthroscopy is:
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joint
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Surgical removal of the iris of the eye is:
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iridectomy
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The medical term for a stomach ache is:
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gastrodynia
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Blepharitis is an inflammation of the:
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eyelids
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The medical term for a record of the brain is:
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encephalogram
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Aphasia is the inability to:
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speak
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The suffix which refers to healing is what?
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iatry
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The medical term for ovary is:
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oophor/o
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An x-ray picture of an artery is a/an:
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arteriogram
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The medical term which means enlargement of the kidney is:
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nephromegaly
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The process of making a record of the breast is:
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mammography
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Visual examination of the abdominal cavity is:
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laparoscopy
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An exaggerated feeling of mental and physical well-being is the definition of:
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euphoria
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The medical term for mouth is:
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stomat/o
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Involuntary contraction or twitching is referred to as:
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spasm
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The term cirrh/o- refers to the color:
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orange-yellow
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The term lutein refers to:
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saffron yellow
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Which of the following is excessive urination at night?
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Nocturia
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A person with hemiplegia has
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pain in half of the body
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A person with nocturia
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has excessive urination at night
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The medical prefix para- means:
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around
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Deficiency of glucose concentration in the blood is
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hypoglycemia
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A patient who has the condition tachycardia has:
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a rapid heart rate
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Mr. Smith, an 86-year-old male, states that he feels tired all the time. The diagnosis is:
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bradycardia
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The area around the eye is described as:
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periocular
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Performing exercise in the presence of oxygen is called:
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aerobic exercise
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The term chlor/o- refers to the color:
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green
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Cyanotic is a term which indicates a person
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blue
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Which of the following is a cancer of the white blood cells?
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Leukemia
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Mr. Gupta, a 22-year-old male, complains of episodes of very fast heart rate. The diagnosis is ____.
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tachycardia
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The medical term hetero- means:
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different
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A physician would write ____________ to describe liver and enlargement.
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hepatomegaly
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A hypodermic injection is given under the skin. T/F
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True
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The area around the ear is described as:
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periauricular
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The prefix which means above normal or excessive is:
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hyper-
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Staphylococcus are bacteria that:
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grow in clusters
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The sac around the heart is called the:
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pericardium
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A white blood cell is called a/an:
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leukocyte
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The inner lining of the heart is called the:
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endocardium
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Bacteria that occur in pairs are referred to as:
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diplococcus
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The medical term melanoma refers to a:
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black tumor
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The condition of overproduction of RBCs is:
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polycythemia
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A patient who suffers from lipidemia has:
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fat in the blood
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The medical prefix peri- means:
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Around
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The medical term for the opposite of high blood pressure is _________.
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hypotension
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Performing exercise without the presence of oxygen is called:
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anaerobic exercise
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An enlargement of the thyroid gland is:
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thyromegaly
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The medical prefix eu- means:
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good
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A hypodermic injection is given under the skin. t/f
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True
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Above the pubic bones is called:
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suprapubic
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A prognosis refers to:
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the predicted outcome of a patient
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The term chrom/o- refers to the color
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any colored cell
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A red blood cell is called a/an:
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erythrocyte
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The medical term to describe pathogenic bacteria in the blood is septicemia T/F
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True
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The medical term that means air is:
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aero-
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An infection described as being pyogenic produces:
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pus
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Dia- is a prefix which means:
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through
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Dr. Jones believes Miss Smith is anemic; what does anemic mean?
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low iron
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The term rubi/o refers to which color?
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Reddish
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A term for elevated concentrations of lipids in the blood is:
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hyperlipidemia
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The prefix which means going together or united is:
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syn-
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The medical prefix pan- means:
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all
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Bacteria that are round in shape are called:
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coccus
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Which of the following is blood in the urine?
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Hematuria
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A component of red blood cells is:
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hemoglobin
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Which of the following refers to redness of the skin?
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Erythema
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Ventricles are structures which are found in the:
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heart
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The opening in a hollow tube or organ is called a/an:
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lumen
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The medical term introitus refers to:
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the entrance to a canal or cavity
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The plural of femur is femoral. T/F
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False
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The plural of appendix is appendages. T/F
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False
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A natural opening or passage, especially into a bone is a:
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foramen
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The hole in the stomach wall caused by a gastric ulcer is a/an
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perforation
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The heart is located in which cavity?
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Thoracic
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The canal that runs from the vulva to the cervix is the:
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vaginal canal
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The medical term which is used to indicate that a tubular structure is open or not blocked is:
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patent
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A lumen is found in which of the following?
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Artery and vein
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An artificial opening established to assist in breathing is a/an
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tracheostomy
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The medical term which means narrowing is:
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constriction
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The widening or expansion of something is ___________.
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dilation
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An opening or orifice is called a/an:
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aperture
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A structure which is being dilated is:
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being expanded
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Chose the correct option: Females have two ova OR ovaries
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ovaries
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The plural of lumina is lumen. T/F
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False
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An opening with a hollow tube is a/an:
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lumen
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The plural of diverticulum is:
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diverticula
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The medical term which refers to a natural opening through bone is:
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foramen
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The alimentary canal is the digestive canal. T/F
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True
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A mouth opening is a/an:
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os
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The medical term for an artificial opening created by surgery is:
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stoma
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To make something narrow is _______.
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constriction
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The plural of nuclei is nucleus. T/F
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False
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A ventricle is a small cavity or chamber in the lung. T/F
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False
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Meatus is a urinary passage or opening. T/F
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True
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Which of the following medical terms refers to a small cavity or chamber:?
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Ventricle
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The pleural cavity is the space where the __________ is/are located.
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lungs
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The medical word for meaning "open or not plugged" is _______.
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patent
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An opening or entrance to a canal or cavity is called a/an:
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introitus
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The plural of spermatozoon is spermatozoid. T/F
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False
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The plural of foramen is foramina. T/F
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True
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A gap, cleft, or opening is a:
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hiatus
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Stretched beyond normal dimensions is constriction.
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False
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The plural of vertebra is vertebral.
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False
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A structure which is far from a point of reference is referred to as being:
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distal
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A woman who has never been pregnant is called:
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nulligravida
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A woman who has septuplets gives birth to how many babies at the same birth?
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7
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Lying on the left side and chest with the right knee and thigh up and the left arm back is what position?
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Sims
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The medical term caudal refers to something which is:
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located near the tail
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A person who is in a prone position is:
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lying face downward
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The left anterior descending coronary artery is located on the __________ portion of the heart.
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front
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A person lying in the supine position would be lying on his/her:
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back
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Transdermal medications are administered:
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through the skin
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The abbreviation gtt is used to indicate
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drops
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The outside layer of the heart is called the:
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epicardium
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The anterior cruciate ligament in the knee is located:
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toward the front of the knee
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A woman with no children is called:
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nullipara
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An injury that affects one hand is called a ______ injury.
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unilateral
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The mitral valve in the heart is a _________ valve.
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bicuspid
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The term proximal means:
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nearest to the point of attachment
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The medical term meaning both or both sides is:
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ambi-
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A person lying in the prone position would be lying on his/her:
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stomach
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The medical term for the act of straightening a limb is:
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extension
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The medical term decubitus refers to the act of:
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lying down
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In hemiplegia, paralysis occurs
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on one side of the body
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The patient is supine on a surface inclined 45 degrees, the head lower than the legs.
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Trendelenburg
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The medical term which describes a movement toward a center or median line is:
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adduction
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Lying down is what position?
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Recumbent
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One of four parts is called:
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quadrant
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A woman pregnant for the first time is defined by the prefix "null". T/F
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False
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Eversion is a medical term meaning:
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turning outward
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An oblique incision would be one which was made:
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on a slant
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The medical term contralateral refers to something being:
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on the opposite side
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The region outside of the center is termed:
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peripheral
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The medical term primigravida refers to:
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a woman who is pregnant for the first time
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The medial collateral ligament in the knee is located:
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toward the midline of the knee
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he system used for measuring and weighing drugs and solutions is the:
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metric weight
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A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of childre
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pediatrician
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A Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine treats the patient as a holistic entity. T/F
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True
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A person with bipolar disorder should see a
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psychiatrist
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The entities of the body that would be treated by an endocrinologist are:
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pancreas, pituitary, ovaries
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The medical specialist who studies the physical and chemical processes involved during exercise is a/an:
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exercise physiologist
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The branch of medicine that deals with the nervous system is __________.
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neurology
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A podiatrist specializes in the treatment of:
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disorders of the foot
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The branch of medicine that deals with the study, treatment and prevention of mental illness is:
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psychiatry
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All of the following medical terms mean "one who specializes in" except:
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-iatry
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Mrs. Jones needs a hip replacement surgery. She would have a/an _____________ do the surgery.
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orthopedist
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The medical specialty hematology deals with disorders of the:
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blood
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A medical specialist who studies and treats blood conditions is a/an __________.
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hematologist
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The type of anesthesia which produces sleep is:
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general
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Both psychiatrists and psychologists are able to prescribe drugs to patients. T/F
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False
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The health professional who is trained in manipulation of the vertebral column is a:
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chiropractor
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The nursing specialist who is concerned with the prevention of illness and care of the sick in a community setting is a/an:
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P.H.N.
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You have recently been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, and your family physician refers you to a specialist called a/an:
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endocrinologist
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Which of the following is not an area of training for family practitioners?
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Radiology
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A _______________ is a medical specialist who is concerned with diseases of the skin.
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dermatologist
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The physician who specializes in the functioning of the internal organs of the body is a:
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internist
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The dental specialist who treats irregularities of the teeth and malocclusion is the:
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orthodontist
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The medical specialty geriatrics deals with diseases of:
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elderly
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You have been having chronic pains in your upper abdomen, and your family physician refers you to a specialist in diseases of the digestive tract called a/an
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gastroenterologist
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Occupational therapists perform treatments designed to:
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improve fine motor skills
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A person specifically trained in the manipulation of the vertebral column is a/a
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chiropractor
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Following the surgical removal of a growth, the tissue is sent to a ____________ to determine the cause of the disease.
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pathologist
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Audiology is a field of study which deals with:
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hearing disorders
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The medical specialty which includes occupational medicine and public health is
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preventive medicine
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The physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders in physical and chemical body processes is a
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physiatrist
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The physician who specializes in treatment of diseases of the rectum and anus is a
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proctologist
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The science dealing with the mind and mental processes is:
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psychology
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An otorhinolaryngologist is a physician who specializes in the diseases of the ear, nose and throat. T/F
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True
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Disorders involving the glands of internal secretion would be treated by a/an:
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endocrinologist
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A medical specialist who specializes in diseases of the gums is a/an
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periodontist
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A person recently diagnosed with a cancerous tumor would most likely see a/an:
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oncologist
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A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of the diseases of the elderly is a/an:
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geriatrician
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The branch of medicine that studies diseases of the eye is:
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ophthalmology
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The abbreviation DJD refers to a disorder of the:
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joints
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The abbreviation which refers to the elimination of a possible diagnosis is:
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R/O
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The patient is to receive food by mouth once the intravenous bag is removed.
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pt, PO, IV
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The doctor wants that as soon as possible.
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Dr., ASAP
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Which of the following abbreviations indicates a venereal disease?
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GC
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The diagnostic procedure in which a physician taps parts of the patient's body and listens to the resulting sounds is abbreviated by which of the following?
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P & A
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The football player who hurt his knee during practice underwent magnetic resonance imaging following practice.
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MRI
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The abbreviations COPD and COLD refer to disease of the:
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respiratory tract
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The physician ordered a complete blood count and urinalysis on the patient
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CBC, UA, pt
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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was performed on the patient at the scene of the accident.
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CPR, pt
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The first day after surgery, the patient was allowed to sit on the edge of the bed. The second day, the patient was allowed to walk
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dangle, ambulate
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At the beginning of a physical examination, vitals on the patient are taken. Which of the following abbreviations refers to vital signs?
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TPR
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four times a day.
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qid
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ear, nose, and throat
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ENT
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The cardiologist asked for an electrocardiogram on the patient in the Emergency Room with chest pain
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EKG, pt, ER, cp
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three times a day.
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tid
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medical records
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MR
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nothing to eat or drink
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NPO
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The abbreviation PERRLA refers to which of the following?
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Eyes
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SOB is a symptom which would most likely be associated with which of the following diagnoses?
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COPD
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every day
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qd
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A diagnosis a gynecologist would be likely to make is:
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PID
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examination under anesthesia.
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EUA
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clear liquid
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Cl Liq
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immediately.
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stat
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When a patient tells a physician his CC, this refers to:
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the problem the patient has come to the physician for
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quantity was not sufficient.
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qns
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transient ischemic attack
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TIA
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congestive heart failure
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CHF
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What is the acronym for the term differential?
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diff
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The details of a patient' s childhood diseases would be found in his/her:
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PH
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cerebrovascular accident
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CVA
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What is the abbreviation for the term complaining of?
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c/o
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What is the abbreviation for the term catheterize?
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CATH
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What is the acronym for the term gluten tolerance test?
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GTT
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What is the abbreviation for the term fasting blood glucose?
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FBG
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What is the acronym for the term fasting blood sugar?
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FBS
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What is the abbreviation for the term family history?
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FH
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What is the acronym for the term hemoglobin?
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HGB
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What is the acronym for the term upper respiratory infection?
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URI
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The inflammation of veins is termed:
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Phlebitis
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Your friend who is a long distance runner is told by his physician that he has an enlarged heart, but that this can be a normal finding in well-conditioned athletes. The doctor writes on his chart that your friend has:
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cardiomegaly
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The term purulent describes something which:
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contains or produces pus
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A defibrillator is a device used to apply electroshock to the heart when the heart has a very irregular rhythm or has stopped. T/F
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true
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The serous membrane lining the walls of the abdominal cavity and pelvic cavities is called:
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Peritoneum
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A disease which is described as being acute
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has severe symptoms and a short course
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female patient has cryosurgery to remove pre-cancerous cells. This procedure destroys tissues by the application of extreme:
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Cold
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What has been removed in a cholecystectomy?
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Gallbladder
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In vitro refers to occurring within a glass. T/F
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True
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The medical term spondyl/o means
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vertebra
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Prophylaxis is a medical term which refers to:
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preventive treatment
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The inability to control bowel and bladder functions is called
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incontinence
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n a myocardial infarction, ___________ of cells occurs.
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Necrosis
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A cystectomy is the removal of which organ?
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Bladder
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What have you removed if you have had a mastectomy?
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Breast
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Conditions described as being rheumatic are _____ in nature:
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inflammatory
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The medical term fibrillation refers to:
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a small, local, involuntary muscle contraction
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The medical term for the escape of blood from the vessels is
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hemorrhage
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The medical term exacerbation refers to the
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worsening of a disease process
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Inguinal refers to fat throughout the body. T/F
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False
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What organ is removed in a colectomy?
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Intestine
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A heart condition that exists at the time of birth is called:
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Congenital heart disease
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Icterus is a medical term meaning:
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jaundice
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Which of the following medical terms refers to the abdomen?
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Celi/o
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The medical term for the armpit is:
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axilla
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Avulsion is:
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process of forcibly tearing a body structure