Medical Spanish Terminology – Flashcards

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Medir
answer
To measure
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¿Cuánto pesa?
answer
How much do you weigh?
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¿Cuánto mide?
answer
How much do you measure?
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Queja
answer
Complaint
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La paciente se queja se...
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The patient complains of...
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Receta
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Prescription
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Análisis
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Any test that goes to the lab
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Sangre
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Blood
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Orina
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Urine
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Materia fecal
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Feces
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Flujo
answer
Vaginal fluid
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Flema
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Phlegm
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No beba antes de la cirugía
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Don't drink before the surgery
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No coma antes de la cirugía
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Don't eat before the surgery
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Sufrir
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To suffer
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No sufra. Tome la medicina.
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Don't suffer. Take the medication.
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Cara/o
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Expensive
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El medicamento caro
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The expensive medicine
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Barata/o
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Cheap
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Las medicinas genericas son baratas
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Generic medications are cheap
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Las medicinas marcas son caras
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Brand medications are expensive
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¿Cuánto bebe?
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How much do you drink?
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¿Cuántos cervesas bebe en una semana?
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How many beers/drinks do you drink in a week?
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Sala se espera
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Waiting room
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Traer
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To bring
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¿Cuándo fue la última vez que vio un doctor/médico?
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When was the last time you saw a doctor?
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Ví un doctor ayer.
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I saw a doctor yesterday.
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temblores
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tremors
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tenso/a
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tense
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¿Usted mas cansada que antes?
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Are you more tired than before?
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inquieto/a
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hyper
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mariado
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dizzy
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Tengo mareos.
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I have dizziness.
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Atacque de pánico
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panic attack
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latir
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to beat
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¿Su corazon late más rapidamente?
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Does your heart beat more quickly
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falta de aire
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shortness of breath
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problemas con concentración
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problems with concentration
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problemas para dormer
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problems sleeping (always "problemas PARA [infinitive]")
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problemas con apetito
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problems with appetite (always "problemas CON [noun]")
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equilibrio
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balance
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preocupado/a
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worried
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¿Esta preocupado siempre?
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Are you always worried?
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¿Esta iritable?
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Are you irritable?
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angustia/angustiado/a
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anguish/anguished
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alcohol ("alcol")
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alcohol
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drogas
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drugs
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borracho/a
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drunk
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emborracharse
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to get drunk
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¿Cuando bebe alcohol, emborracharse?
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When you drink alcohol, do you get yourself drunk?
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¿Usted bebe hasta emborracharse?
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Do you drink to the point of getting yourself drunk?
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¿Cuando usted para de beber, tiene temblores?
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When you stop drinking, do you have tremors?
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¿Cuando no se emborracha, tiene temblores?
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When you're not drunk, do you have tremors?
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Sudores
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sweat
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¿Tiene vomitos?
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Do you have vomiting?
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¿Usted falta al trabajo cuando se emborracho?
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Do you miss work when you get yourself drunk?
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intoxicación/intoxicado/a
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intoxication/intoxicated (from food: alcohol, or food poisoning)
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envenenamiento
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poison (from chemicals, not food)
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envenenado/a
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poisoned (from chemicals, not food)
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alcoholicos anonimos
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alcoholics anonymous
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rehabilitación
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rehab
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hizo rehabilitación
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have you done rehab?
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resaca/ "cruda"(Mexico)
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hangover
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bebidas blancas
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vodka, tequila (strong drinks)
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pino rojo
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red wine
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alcoholismo
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alcoholism
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¿Tiene historia de alcoholismo en su familia?
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Do you have a history of alcohol in your family?
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¿Usa drogas?¿Que usa?
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Do you use drugs? What do you use?
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cocaina
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cocaine
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"LSD"
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LSD
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amfetaminas
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amphetamines
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eztasies
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ecstasy
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jarabe para la tos
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cough syrup
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medicamentos recetados
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prescription meds
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analgesico
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pain killer (strong)
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¿huele pegamentos?
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Do you sniff glue?
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oler
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to smell
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¿Como esta su animo?
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(colloquial) How's your mood?
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Estoy mal de animo.
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I'm in a bad mood.
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tanto
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too much/so much
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robar
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to steal
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delirio de persecución
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delusions of persecution
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No tengo ganas de comer/sexo.
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I don't have the desire to eat/have sex.
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¿Cual es su fecha de nacimiento?
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What is your birthdate?
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¿Qué año es?
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What year is it?
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Voy a decir tres palabras, y por favor repiten las palapras en pocos minutos.
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I'm going to say three words, and please repeat them in a few minutes.
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fuerza
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strength
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Dibuje un reloj y poner la hora, por favor.
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Draw a clock & put the hour please.
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¿Qué es dos mas dos?
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What is two plus two?
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mamas/cenos
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breasts
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nuca
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back of the neck
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Ponga sus manos en su nuca
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Put your hands on the back of your neck.
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*Se acuesta, por favor*
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Lay down, please
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acostarse (irr)
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to lay (yourself) down
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Se levanter, por favor
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Get up, please
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*Parese, por favor*
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Stand up, please
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Sientese, por favor
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Sit down, please
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lump
answer
bulto
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axila
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axilla
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ganglios
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lymph nodes
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*ingle*
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groin
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pezón
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nipple
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areola
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areola
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estribos
answer
stirrups
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¡Relájase! o ¡Se relaje!
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Relax!
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¡Cálmese! o ¡Tranquilla!
answer
Calm down!
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espéculo
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speculum
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instrumento
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instrument
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No duele.
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Doesn't hurt
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*Respire profundo, por favor.*
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Breathe deeply, please
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tacto
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palpation (for genitals)
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Voy a ser un tacto vaginal/anal.
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I'm going to do a vaginal/anal palpation.
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palpar
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to palpate (outward body parts)
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gynecólogo/a
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gynecologist
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menarca
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menarche
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menstruaciónes
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menstruations
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períodos
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periods (menstrual)
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¿Cuántos días su ciclo dura?
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How many days does your cycle last?
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Cuántos dias hay entre un período de un otro período?
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How many days are there in between one period and the next period?
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¿Cuántos dias su periodo/menstruación dura?
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How many days are there in your period/menstruation?
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abundante
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heavy
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normal
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normal
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poco/a
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light
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¿Sus períodos son poco?
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Are your periods light?
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tampones/ toallas femeninas
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tampons
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¿Cuántas veces cambia sus tampones cada dia?
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How many times do you change your tampons each day?
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sindrome premenstrual
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PMS
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depremido/a
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depressed
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espasmos
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cramps (menstrual)
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cintura
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waist/lower back
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¿Tiene flujo?
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Do you have vaginal discharge?
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¿Su flujo huele mal?
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Does your vaginal discharge smell bad?
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oler (irr)
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to smell
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enfermedades venereas
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venereal diseases
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VIH positivo
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HIV +
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SIDA
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AIDS
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virus del papiloma humano
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HPV (human papilloma virus)
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vacuna
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vaccine
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vacuna contra el virus del papilloma humano
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vaccine against HPV
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*llagas*
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sores
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¿Usa algun medo de anticonceptivo?
answer
Do you use any mode of contraception?
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pareja
answer
partner
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el diafragma
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diaphragm
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el diu; "espiral"
answer
intrauterine device
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ligadura de trompas
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tubal ligation
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vasectomia
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vasectomy
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parche
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patch
question
histerectomia
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hysterectomy
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¿Hace cuánto tuvo un histerectomia?
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How long has it been since you had a hysterectomy?
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menopausia
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menopause (no period for 1 year)
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pre-menopausia
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pre-menopause
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¿Usted esta en menopausia?
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Are you in menopause?
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Sangrado
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bleeding (any kind of abnormal bleeding)
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aborto espontáneo
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spontaneous abortion
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calores
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hot flashes
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cambios de humor
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changes in mood
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*ultimamente*
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recently/lately
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¿Cuántas libras?
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How many pounds?
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tejido
answer
tissue
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el exámen de densidad osea
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bone density test
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osteoporosis
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osteoporosis
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globulos rojos
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RBCs
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globulos blancos
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WBCs
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Durante un infección, los globulos blancos son altos
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During an infection, WBCs are high
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factores de coagulación
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coagulation factors
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*coagulos*
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clots
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riñones
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kidneys
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Antigen prostatico
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PSA (prostate serum antigen)
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punción lumbar
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lumbar puncture
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sacar
answer
to take
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liquid cefalo raquideo
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CSF
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raquideo
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spine
question
meningitis
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meningitis
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*esonancia magnetica*
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MRI
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tomografía computada
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CT
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celulas
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cells
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cuello de utero
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cervix
question
examen de papaniculau
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Pap smear
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embarazada
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pregnant (state)
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embarazo/a
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pregnancy (noun)
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cenos, mamas, pechos
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breasts
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*incomodo*
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uncomfortable
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Voy a aplicar un poco presion de su mamma, y ver imagen de su tejidos mamas.
answer
(Explain mammogram)
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echografia vaginal
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ultrasound
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sonda (de vejiga)
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catheter (urinary)
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sonar
answer
sound
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*herida
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* wound
question
heridas por arma de fuego/por armas blancas
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gunshot wounds/knife wound
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*mordedura*
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bite (from an animal with teeth/fangs)
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*picadura*
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bite (from insect)
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avispa
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wasp
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abejas
answer
bees
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ormigas
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ants
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araña
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spider
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serpiente,víbora, culebra
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snake
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chinches
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ticks
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Que trago?/Sabe que trago?
answer
What did you swallow? Do you know what you swallowed?
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un frasco de aspirinas
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a bottle of aspirins
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recaillda
answer
relapse (to "re-fall")
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pastillas anticonceptivas
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contraceptive pills
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productos de limpieza
answer
cleaning products
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detergente
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detergent
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disinfectante
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disinfectant
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veneno
answer
poison
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Cuánto liquido trago?
answer
How much liquid did you swallow?
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Remedio casero
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household remedy
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envenenamiento
answer
poisoning (chemical)
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intoxicación por alimentos
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poisoning (food)
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Indujo el vomito?
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Did you induce vomiting?
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Llámame si necesita mas medicinas.
answer
Call me if you need more medicine
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*Efectos colaterales*
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side effects
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mareos
answer
dizziness
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la boca seca
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dry mouth
question
orina con frecuencia
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frequent urination
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va a perder apetito
answer
you're going to lose appetite
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su orina va a olor diferente
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your urine is going to smell differently
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salpullido, erupción
answer
rash
question
visión borrosa
answer
blurry vision
question
zumbidos en sus orejas
answer
ringing in your ears
question
acostarse (ue)
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to go to bed/lay down
question
casarse (con alguien)
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to get married (with someone)
question
desmayarse
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to faint
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despertarse (ie)
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to wake up
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enfermarse
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to get/become sick
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quedarse
answer
to stay, remain
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coagulos
answer
clots
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toallas femininas
answer
tampons
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¿Cuantas toallas femininas usa?
answer
How many tampons do you use?
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abortos espontaños
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miscarriages
question
"pérdidas"
answer
spotting (colloquial)
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hígado
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liver
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hemorragias
answer
hemorrhages
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síndrome de Down
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Down's Syndrome
question
paladar hendido
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cleft palate
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labio leporino
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cleft lip
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cianotico
answer
cyanotic
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cataratas
answer
cataracts
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contagiar(se)
answer
to catch/transmit
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Me contagio...
answer
I caught/transmitted...
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¿Cuánto duro?
answer
How long did ....last?
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¿Hace cuánto...?
answer
How long have you had ...(currently)?
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ulceras
answer
ulcers
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partes privadas
answer
private parts
question
íngles bultos
answer
inguinal lumps
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"sida"
answer
AIDS
question
el virus de papiloma/VIH
answer
HPV
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verrugas
answer
warts
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tratamiento
answer
treatment
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¿Cómo se cuida?
answer
How do you take care of yourself (contraceptive-wise)?
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diafragmas
answer
(gynecological) diaphragms
question
parejas
answer
(sexual) partners
question
el diu/"espiral"
answer
IUD (intrauterine device)
question
salpullido
answer
rash
question
¿Amamantó los niños?
answer
Did you breastfeed your children?
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Amamantar
answer
to breastfeed
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¿Cuántos meses amamantó los niños?
answer
How many months did you breastfeed your children?
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sensibles
answer
tenderness
question
prematuros
answer
premature
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¿Si tuvo niños prematuros?
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Have you had preemies?
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¿Si tuvo niños que pesan mas de diez libras?
answer
Did you have kids weighing more than 10 pounds?
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¿Tuvo diabetes durante el embarazo?
answer
Did you have diabetes during the pregnancy?
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¿Cuántas libras pesan su niño?
answer
How much did your baby weigh?
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¿Hay cumbias en su apetito?
answer
Are there changes in your appetite?
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grasas
answer
fat
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fibras
answer
fiber
question
carbiogratos
answer
carbs
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pelvis
answer
pelvis
question
bulto
answer
lump
question
Tose, por favor.
answer
Cough, please.
question
Ponga sus piernas en los estribos.
answer
Put your legs in the stirrups.
question
Relájese.
answer
Relax.
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Empujar/pujar
answer
to push
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Puje, por favor
answer
Push, please
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Haga esto, por favor.
answer
Do this, please.
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¿Hace cuánto tiene dolor?
answer
For how long have you had this pain?
question
¿Qué mejor el duro?
answer
What makes the pain worse?
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vegiga
answer
bladder
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orina
answer
urine
question
prostata
answer
prostate
question
urgencía
answer
urgency
question
el chorro
answer
(urine) stream
question
¿Tiene dificultamente para empezar el chorro?
answer
Do you have difficulty starting your (urine) stream?
question
débil
answer
weak
question
tenesmo
answer
hesitation
question
piedras (en la vegiga)
answer
stones (bladder)
question
llagas
answer
sores
question
errojisimientos
answer
redness
question
¿Cuándo fue su última regla?
answer
When was your last period?
question
sudores de noche
answer
night sweats
question
estrogeno
answer
estrogen
question
progesterona
answer
progesterone
question
seca/o
answer
dryness
question
sequedad vaginal
answer
vaginal dryness
question
¿Tiene dolor cuando tiene sexo?
answer
Do you have pain when you have sex?
question
sangrado
answer
bleeding
question
cansancio
answer
fatigue
question
¿Esta más cansada que antes?
answer
Are you more tired than before?
question
¿Tiene problemas para dormir?
answer
Do you have problems with sleeping?
question
recientemente
answer
recently
question
ultimamente
answer
lately
question
huesos
answer
bones
question
prueba
answer
test
question
calambres
answer
cramping (in legs)
question
hierro
answer
iron
question
¿Usa drogas?
answer
Do you use drugs?
question
hinchado
answer
swollen
question
medir (ie)
answer
to measure
question
Mido...
answer
I measure...
question
Mide...
answer
he/she/you(F) measure...
question
¿A qué hora...?
answer
At what time...?
question
mediodia
answer
mid-day
question
medianoche
answer
midnight
question
Son las doce y media.
answer
It's 12:30.
question
Son las dos menos cuarto.
answer
It's 1:45.
question
globulos blancos/rojos
answer
white/red blood cells
question
entre
answer
between
question
plaquetas
answer
platelets
question
millon
answer
million
question
billon
answer
billion
question
trillon
answer
trillion
question
¿Qué hora es?
answer
What time is it?
question
"Son las doce y catorce."
answer
It's 12:14.
question
"Tomar el pecho"
answer
to take the breast (colloquial term for breastfeeding)
question
sita
answer
appointment
question
tragar
answer
to swallow
question
¿Cuándo empezó fumar?
answer
When did you start smoking?
question
¿Cuántos años fumó?
answer
How many years did you smoke?
question
angina de pecho
answer
chest pain
question
**bonus: 4 normal factors triggering chest pain?
answer
1. cold 2. lots of food 3. exertion 4. stress
question
"anginas" (can mean 2 things...)
answer
1. sore throat OR 2. pain in tonsils
question
Mucho gusto
answer
nice to meet you
question
¿Porqué usted está aqui hoy?
answer
Why are you here today?
question
opresión
answer
tightness (1st sign of chest pain)
question
ardor en el pecho
answer
burning in the chest
question
¿Hace cuánto tiene este dolor?
answer
For how long have you had this pain?
question
Hace cuanto horas.
answer
For 4 hours.
question
¿Adónde va el dolor?
answer
Where does the pain go?
question
¿Es diabetico?
answer
Are you diabetic?
question
murió
answer
he/she died
question
período/regla/menstruación
answer
period
question
¿Es su menstruactión regular?
answer
Is your period regular?
question
durar
answer
use when you want to know the beginning ; end
question
¿Cuánto dura su regla?
answer
How long is your period?
question
¿Cuántas días dura su periodo?
answer
How many days is your period?
question
un ciclo
answer
a cycle
question
¿Cuántos días tiene su ciclo?
answer
How many days do you have in your cycle?
question
siguente
answer
next
question
¿Tiene dolor de cabeza antes de regla?
answer
Do you have headaches before your period?
question
iritable
answer
irritable
question
iritabilidad
answer
irritability
question
embarazos
answer
pregnancies
question
Si no toma la medicación, usted va a tener la presión alta siempre.
answer
If you don't take the medication, you're going to always have high BP.
question
Tome, la medicación, sino la presión va a subir.
answer
Take the medication, otherwise your BP is going to increase.
question
Quizá necesita cirugia.
answer
Maybe you need surgery.
question
querar
answer
to stay
question
Quizá necesita querar en el hospital una día más.
answer
Maybe you need to stay in the hospital one more day.
question
El niño tiene un resfrío.
answer
The boy has a cold.
question
Respire grande, por favor.
answer
Breathe big, please.
question
"le corre" la nariz
answer
"runny nose"
question
la nariz "tapada"
answer
"stuffy nose"
question
¿Tiene problemas para respirar?
answer
Do you have problems breathing?
question
¿Tiene problemas para respirar la nariz?
answer
Do you have problems breathing through your nose?
question
la oreja
answer
outer ear
question
oir
answer
to hear
question
¿Puede oir esto?
answer
Can you hear this?
question
Diga cuando escucha(lo).
answer
Tell me when you can hear (it).
question
¿Tiene mucho infeccioned del oido?
answer
Do you have a lot of ear infections?
question
audición
answer
audition/hearing
question
¿Tiene menor del audición?
answer
Do you have decreased hearing?
question
disminucion
answer
diminishing
question
el dolor sordo
answer
dull pain
question
zumbido
answer
ringing
question
campañitas
answer
"little bells"
question
¿Cuándo oye el zumbido con mas frecuencia?
answer
When do you hear the ringing most frequently?
question
la punta de la lengua
answer
the tip of the tongue
question
Muerda fuerte, por favor.
answer
Bite hard, please.
question
Diga "Aaah."
answer
Say "Aaah."
question
Baja lengua
answer
tongue depressor
question
Trague, por favor.
answer
Swallow, please.
question
ronquera
answer
hoarseness
question
engripado
answer
flu
question
resfriado
answer
cold
question
gripe
answer
influenza
question
moretones
answer
bruises
question
miedo
answer
fear
question
ansiedad
answer
anxiety
question
angustia
answer
anguish
question
confundido/a
answer
confused
question
deprimido/a
answer
depressed
question
incómodo/a
answer
uncomfortable
question
quemado/a
answer
burned
question
pálido/a
answer
pale
question
Yo fumaba mucho.
answer
I used to smoke a lot.
question
Yo fumé para tres años.
answer
I smoked for 3 years.
question
notar
answer
to notice
question
Notó...
answer
I notice...
question
biopsias
answer
biopsies
question
granos
answer
pimples
question
mejillas
answer
cheeks
question
menton
answer
chin
question
frente
answer
forehead
question
cicatriz
answer
scar
question
benigno/maligno
answer
benign/malignant
question
picadura
answer
bite (from insect or snake)
question
mordedura
answer
bite (from mammal)
question
¿Huele mal?
answer
Does it smell bad?
question
¿Cuánta leche bebe su niña?
answer
How much milk does your baby drink?
question
¿Cuándo va a regresar?
answer
When are you going to come back?
question
vomitos
answer
vomit
question
¿Tiene vomitos con sangre?
answer
Do you have blood in your vomit?
question
la materia fecal
answer
feces
question
el sudor
answer
sweat
question
la cera
answer
earwax
question
¿Usted amamanta?
answer
Do you breastfeed?
question
pesar
answer
to weigh
question
toser
answer
to cough
question
mover
answer
to move
question
mueve el intestino
answer
to move the bowels
question
sufrir (de)
answer
to suffer (from)
question
todavia
answer
still
question
¿Todavia tomar esta medicina?
answer
Do you still take this medicine?
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