Matthew Flinders Essay Example
Matthew Flinders Essay Example

Matthew Flinders Essay Example

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  • Pages: 4 (826 words)
  • Published: June 16, 2018
  • Type: Essay
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Volkswagen's new Chattanooga, Tennessee plant, set to begin production in 2011, is a vital component of their growth strategy. Due to the typically higher prices of their cars compared to competitors, analysts believe a factory in the US will help level the playing field. According to auto analyst Jack Nerad, Volkswagen's models do not directly compete with Japanese cars in terms of size and features, making it difficult for customers to compare and add to shopping lists. However, CEO Stefan Jacoby claims that improved quality ratings, including recommendations from Consumer Reports and a 16-point increase in the 2009 JD Power and Associates Initial Quality Survey, will help boost sales. Under Jacoby's leadership, Volkswagen rose from the bottom tier of overall satisfaction rankings to seventh place. As of March 1, 2010, Volkswagen AG stock had risen to ˆ65 per share. Source: http://www.ost-gazette.com/pg/10055/1038028-185.stm and http://www.lo

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ndonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-news/stocks/summary/company-summary.html?Matthew Flinders was a successful navigator and cartographer who played a significant role in the exploration of Australia. He sailed with Captain William Bligh, circumnavigated Australia and supported the use of the name for the continent. Despite surviving shipwrecks and disasters, he was imprisoned for violating the terms of his scientific passport. Flinders conducted several voyages of discovery along coastal regions of Australia, proving that the eastern and western sections were connected. His work gave the map of Australia its current shape. Flinders explored parts of the NSW coast with George Bass, using small pen boats called Tom Thumb. After surveying in the Francis, he circumnavigated Tasmania on the Norfolk. With Joseph Banks' assistance, he gained command of the expedition to circumnavigate Terra Austral's.

During his time supervising the provisioning o

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the Investigator, a converted collier, Matthew found time to rekindle his friendship with Ann Chappelle. They fell in love and got married, but Ann was not allowed to join the voyage due to restrictions set by the Admiralty. Matthew set off on a lengthy trip from England and began exploring the southern coast of New Holland, which became the first close circumnavigation of Australia, also known as the 'island continent'. One of their tragedies occurred at Cape Catastrophe where the expedition lost its ship's boat and eight sailors including his associate, John Thistle. There were more dramatic moments while passing through the Great Barrier Reef, in the Gulf of Carpentaria during hostilities with aborigines, and when inspecting the ship's deteriorating hull in the north. After reprovisioning at Timor, a growing number of crew developed dysentery, causing Flinders to abandon the rest of his survey and quickly return to Port Jackson with a heavy heart. As a passenger aboard the Porpoise back to England with charts and journals to organize another vessel to replace the Investigator, Flinders ended up getting shipwrecked on a coral reef on the east of the Queensland coast. On his next attempt to return home with the Cumberland, he was detained by the French on Mauritius.

Matthew Flinders suffered from declining health due to the combination of long imprisonment and harsh sea conditions, though some writers refute this claim. Upon his return to England, he received a promotion but failed to gain recognition for his accomplishments. After being away for years, he and his wife Ann were reunited and had a daughter named Anne. Unfortunately, Matthew Flinders died on July 19, 1814,

in London, after falling into a coma caused by his illness. His wife and daughter struggled financially until the governments of NSW and Victorian colonies offered them financial assistance. Ann had already passed away, but their daughter Anne used the money to bring up and educate their grandson, William Matthew Flinders Petrie. It was crucial for Matthew Flinders to map Australia's coastline accurately. He prioritized filling in the gaps on existing charts and was the first person to explore the extensive southern coast. Flinders first traveled to Port Jackson in 1795 as a midshipman aboard HMS Reliance, with the newly appointed Governor of New South Wales Captain John Hunter. In March 1800, Flinders rejoined Reliance and went back to England.Flinders conducted a survey of the southern coast of Australia after reaching Cape Leeuwin on December 6, 1801. On April 8, 1802, while sailing east, Flinders spotted the G©ographe, a French corvette led by explorer Nicolas Baudin. The two scientists met at Encounter Bay, where they exchanged information about their findings. Continuing along the coast, Flinders explored Port Phillip, unaware that it had been discovered just 10 weeks prior by John Murray on the Lady Nelson. Running low on supplies, Flinders headed to Sydney and arrived on May 9, 1802. After preparing the ship, he set sail again on July 22, surveying the coast of Queensland and exploring the Gulf of Carpentaria. The ship began to leak and was deemed unseaworthy upon arriving in Sydney on June 9, 1803. Despite careening attempts en route to Sydney's western coast, Flinders completed the continent's circumnavigation. The Investigator was condemned due to its condition.

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