Marriage and Cohabitation (Ch.8) – Flashcards
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Sociologists have objected to the market model of marriage for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
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this model trivializes human intimacy.
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Which of the following can NOT be concluded from the data given in your textbook?
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Americans no longer take marriage as seriously as they did in the past.
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Which of the following is NOT a symbolic interactionist interpretation of wedding planning and wedding ceremonies?
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The "wedding industrial complex" is an exploitative aspect of the engagement experience.
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According to researcher Tera Hurt, which of the following statements is true about the four categories of reasons for marital happiness?
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They are mostly individualistic.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the primary forms of endogamy practiced in the United States?
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desire for children
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Religious leaders, counselors, media, and social workers are some examples of this category of reasons people marry:
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social pressure
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The trend in public opinion indicates that:
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a growing majority will continue to support same-sex marriage rights.
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The social space in which people search for potential marriage partners is called:
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marriage market.
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Even though U.S. society rigorously values individualism, Americans nevertheless still predominantly view marriage as:
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a lifelong commitment.
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An increasing number of people are not getting married at all; however,
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a great majority of people do get married.
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Marriage rates have:
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dramatically decreased since the 1960s.
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Among the poor and working class, the desire to wait for financial stability motivates them toward:
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cohabitation before marriage.
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Which are the two assumptions necessary for viewing marriage as a market?
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voluntary participation and competition
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Adjusted for inflation, the cost of throwing a wedding now, compared with the cost in 1945, is:
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about the same.
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Marriage rates among black women have declined due to all of the following EXCEPT:
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increased job opportunities for black women.
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The text describes couples who may choose cohabitation instead of marriage in any of the following instances EXCEPT:
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couples who are philosophically opposed to marriage.
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The norms for marriage have become weaker, leaving it to be considered more optional. Andrew Cherlin calls this:
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the deinstitutionalization of marriage.
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The decline in marriage rates is due to
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people marrying later.
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Which of the following is NOT a source of social change in family life discussed in Chapter 8?
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Family life has become less central to many people's identities.
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The marriage squeeze:
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is an example of demography affecting marriage choices.
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The author of the text asserts that the benefits of marriage stem from all of the following sources EXCEPT:
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communication.
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The 1993 policy implemented by Bill Clinton to address the issue of gay military recruits was known as:
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"Don't Ask Don't Tell".
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This policy passed by Congress in 1996 forbade the government from recognizing the marriages of same-sex couples.
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DOMA
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In researching marriage among black men, Tera Hurt found that happily married men usually valued which of the following?
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lifelong commitment, success, emotional support, and security
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Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) had two major goals. They were:
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to provide assistance to poor families and promote two-parent families.
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The marriage practice of early humans and ancient civilizations that facilitated trade, reduced health problems, and prevented conflict was called:
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exogamy.
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Which conclusion can NOT be drawn from current marriage trends?
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Americans are more likely to value careers over family.
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Religious endogamy has increased, in part, due to:
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ethnic assimilation of some groups, such as Jews.
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According to research, which of the following is NOT true about marital satisfaction?
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Marriage is more beneficial for women than it is for men.
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Social status is one of the rewards of marriage. Consequently, some single people-particularly women-suffer from:
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stigma.
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Which of the following was NOT a criticism of Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) discussed in the text?
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The program required too many tax dollars and unfairly redistributed wealth.
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At this time in the United States, what fraction of people who marry have cohabited first?
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2/3.
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Which is true about social class and marital happiness?
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Richer couples tend to be happier, whether married or cohabiting.
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Which of the following is NOT a reason given in the text for the decline in marriage rates?
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racism.
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Which of the following is NOT true about racial intermarriage in the United States?
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Outmarriage of white men and African American women is common because there are so many available African American women.
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Many previously divorced couples over 50 choose cohabitation:
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as a substitute for marriage.
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The text indicates three primary reasons people still choose to marry. Which of the following is NOT one of these reasons?
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religious beliefs
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Which of the following is NOT a way that social scientists have tried to understand the decline in marriage rates?
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by interviewing experts such as counselors
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Which of the following is true about current trends in marriage?
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Marriage rates are on the rise for those with college degrees.
