Lymphatic system Chapter 20 – Flashcards
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Lymph is most similar to
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interstitial fluid
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Once collected, lymph is returned to
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venous circulation
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What is the role of the mini-valves in lymph capillaries?
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increase permeability
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Which of the following is NOT a lymphatic cell?
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eosinophil
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Which of the following is a role of lymph nodes?
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to filter Lymph
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Which lymphoid organ serves in immune surveillance and in filtering lymph?
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lymph nodes
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Which lymphoid organ serves as the site where T lymphocytes become immunocompetent T cells?
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thymus gland
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Which of the following is NOT a part of MALT (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue)?
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lymph nodes
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Which lymphoid organ provides a site for lymphocyte proliferation and immune surveillance and response and provides blood-cleansing functions?
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spleen
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Lymphedema may be treated by all EXCEPT which of the following?
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bed rest to allow enhanced blood flow and therefore healing of the affected area
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Lymphangitis is caused by
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an Infection
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Lymphatic collecting vessels are most closely associated with
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Capillary beds
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Which of the following statements is true regarding veins versus lymphatic collecting vessels?
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Veins have fewer internal valves than do lymphatic vessels.
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Lymphatic vessels
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return tissue fluid to the bloodstream
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Adjacent cells in lymphatic capillaries overlap each other loosely. These cells form a unique structural modification that increases their permeability that is known as the
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MiniValves
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Which of the following promotes closure of the minivalves associated with lymph capillaries?
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increasing pressure inside the lymph capillary
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To what organ do the lymphatic vessels return protein-rich escaped fluids to rejoin circulation?
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Heart
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What do collecting lymphatic vessels NOT share in common with veins of the cardiovascular system?
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thickness of the walls
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What is the main function of the lymphatic system?
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The lymphatic system returns leaked fluid and plasma proteins that escape from the bloodstream to the blood.
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Which of the following lacks lymph capillaries?
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Bones and Teeth
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Lymph from the right leg ultimately is delivered to which duct in the thoracic region?
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thoracic duct
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Lymph from what regions of the body is drained into the right lymphatic duct?
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right upper limb, right side of the head and thorax
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What is the name of the enlarged sac to which the lumbar trunks and the intestinal trunk returns lymph?
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Cisterna Chyli
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Which of the following returns lymph to the right lymphatic duct?
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right jugular trunk
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Which of the following delivers lymph into the junction of the internal jugular vein and the subclavian vein?
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thoracic duct
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What type of tissue is commonly found in all lymphoid organs and tissues (except the thymus)?
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reticular connective tissue
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What is the role of the B lymphocytes (B cells) in lymphoid tissue?
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produce plasma cells that secrete antibodies
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What is the role of dendritic cells in lymphoid tissue?
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capture antigens and bring them back to lymph nodes
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Which of these lymphoid organs destroys bacteria before it can breach the intestinal wall and generates "memory" lymphocytes for long-term memory?
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Peyers patches (intestine)
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Antibodies are produced by
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Plasma cells
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Which of the following is NOT a lymphoid tissue/organ?
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Bone Marrow
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Which of the following lymphoid cells secrete antibodies?
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Plasma cells
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What region of the lymph node contains densely packed follicles with dividing B cells?
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Cortex
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The filtration of lymph and immune system activation are the two basic functions of the
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lymph nodes
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Where are the three large clusters of superficial lymph nodes?
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cervical, inguinal, and axillary regions
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Which lymphoid organ is primarily active during the early years of life?
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Thymus
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Which lymphoid organ extracts aged and defective blood cells and platelets from the blood in addition to storing some of the breakdown products for later reuse?
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Spleen
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Which part of the spleen is the site of immune function?
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White Pulp
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What is missing from the tonsil that allows for the presence of tonsillar crypts?
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Capsule
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Which tonsil is located in the posterior wall of the nasopharynx and is referred to as the adenoids if it is enlarged?
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pharyngeal tonsil
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which tonsils are the most likely to become infected.
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Palatine tonsils
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Peyer's patches (aggregated lymphoid nodules) are located
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in the wall of the small intestine
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Of the following lymphoid organs, which is (are) structurally simplest and lack(s) a complete capsule?
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Tonsils
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Where are Peyer's patches located?
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distal portion of the small intestine
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The thymus functions strictly in maturation of T cells.
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True