Literacy for the 21st century chapter 7 – Flashcards

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Research suggests that for students in grades three and up, the activity which leads to the greatest growth in vocabulary is:
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reading
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Fourth grade teacher Anna Scott was frustrated. The poorest readers in her class read very few books while the most capable readers read many books and enlarged their vocabularies. This situation is an example of the:
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Matthew Effect
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A teacher has been encouraging her students to enliven their writing by using words that have nearly the same meaning as the tired words they have been using. This teacher should give a lesson in using:
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synonyms
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Sets of words such as deer and dear and blue and blew are known as:
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homophones
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When eight year old Eli encountered a word that he didn't know, he used the surrounding words and sentences to determine its meaning. In that situation, Eli used:
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context clues
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The term which refers to the history of a word is:
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etymology
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Words that express opposite meanings are known as:
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antonyms
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Because a group of third grade students have difficulty using dictionaries to find the definitions they need, their teacher should:
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model techniques for reading and using dictionary entries
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Expressions which must be translated figuratively such as " raining cats and dogs", " chip off the old block", and " skeleton in the closet" are known as:
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idioms
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While reading about the Olympic Games, a fourth grade class made a list of sports related words and then made a grid to classify the words according to their distinguishing characteristics. Those students participated in aNo:
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semantic feature analysis
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The best way to teach students to use context clues is to use:
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modeling
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When the words subway and submarine appeared in a text, the teacher helped the children break the words apart. They then examined other words that began with sub. These children participated in a:
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morphemic analysis
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To use classroom word walls most effectively, teachers should:
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add new words each day to meet the students' needs
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Research suggests that:
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students with larger vocabularies tend to be more capable readers
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When introducing new words, sixth grade teacher Terri Crowley alerts her students if the new words were derived from the Spanish, French, or Latin languages. Effective teachers have found that knowing a word's history helps students to:
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spell the word correctly
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To help his students engage in word-study activities, an effective teacher has decided to teach his students to use:
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semantic feature analysis
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The expression quiet as a mouse is an example of a:
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simile
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The primary reason why teachers should devote instructional time to the study of similes and metaphors is to help students:
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make their writing more vivid
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A third grade teacher taught a lesson using pairs of words such as dull and sharp, hot and cold, and easy and hard. This lesson focused upon:
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antonyms
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Effective teachers use minilessons to teach students about specific words. These minilessons:
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can be provided before or after students read the text
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Which of the following is not true regarding incidental word learning?
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Most words students learn are taught directly and explicitly.
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Which of the following is the least effective way to evaluate students' vocabulary knowledge?
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formal tests
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Words that are frequently used in language arts, social studies, science, and math are called:
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academic vocabulary
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The three tiers of words as described by Beck, McKeown, and Kucan (2002) are:
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basic words, academic vocabulary, and specialized terms
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As teachers choose words for instruction and word-study activities, they focus on:
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tier 2 words
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