Literacy for the 21st century chapter 7 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Research suggests that for students in grades three and up, the activity which leads to the greatest growth in vocabulary is:
answer
reading
question
Fourth grade teacher Anna Scott was frustrated. The poorest readers in her class read very few books while the most capable readers read many books and enlarged their vocabularies. This situation is an example of the:
answer
Matthew Effect
question
A teacher has been encouraging her students to enliven their writing by using words that have nearly the same meaning as the tired words they have been using. This teacher should give a lesson in using:
answer
synonyms
question
Sets of words such as deer and dear and blue and blew are known as:
answer
homophones
question
When eight year old Eli encountered a word that he didn't know, he used the surrounding words and sentences to determine its meaning. In that situation, Eli used:
answer
context clues
question
The term which refers to the history of a word is:
answer
etymology
question
Words that express opposite meanings are known as:
answer
antonyms
question
Because a group of third grade students have difficulty using dictionaries to find the definitions they need, their teacher should:
answer
model techniques for reading and using dictionary entries
question
Expressions which must be translated figuratively such as " raining cats and dogs", " chip off the old block", and " skeleton in the closet" are known as:
answer
idioms
question
While reading about the Olympic Games, a fourth grade class made a list of sports related words and then made a grid to classify the words according to their distinguishing characteristics. Those students participated in aNo:
answer
semantic feature analysis
question
The best way to teach students to use context clues is to use:
answer
modeling
question
When the words subway and submarine appeared in a text, the teacher helped the children break the words apart. They then examined other words that began with sub. These children participated in a:
answer
morphemic analysis
question
To use classroom word walls most effectively, teachers should:
answer
add new words each day to meet the students' needs
question
Research suggests that:
answer
students with larger vocabularies tend to be more capable readers
question
When introducing new words, sixth grade teacher Terri Crowley alerts her students if the new words were derived from the Spanish, French, or Latin languages. Effective teachers have found that knowing a word's history helps students to:
answer
spell the word correctly
question
To help his students engage in word-study activities, an effective teacher has decided to teach his students to use:
answer
semantic feature analysis
question
The expression quiet as a mouse is an example of a:
answer
simile
question
The primary reason why teachers should devote instructional time to the study of similes and metaphors is to help students:
answer
make their writing more vivid
question
A third grade teacher taught a lesson using pairs of words such as dull and sharp, hot and cold, and easy and hard. This lesson focused upon:
answer
antonyms
question
Effective teachers use minilessons to teach students about specific words. These minilessons:
answer
can be provided before or after students read the text
question
Which of the following is not true regarding incidental word learning?
answer
Most words students learn are taught directly and explicitly.
question
Which of the following is the least effective way to evaluate students' vocabulary knowledge?
answer
formal tests
question
Words that are frequently used in language arts, social studies, science, and math are called:
answer
academic vocabulary
question
The three tiers of words as described by Beck, McKeown, and Kucan (2002) are:
answer
basic words, academic vocabulary, and specialized terms
question
As teachers choose words for instruction and word-study activities, they focus on:
answer
tier 2 words
