(±)-Limonene C10H16 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Kenneth McQuaid

C10H16 structure
Molecular Formula C10H16
Average mass 136.234 Da
Density 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 175.4±20.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 42.8±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 45.4±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 18.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 25.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 163.3±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -40 °C LKT Labs
      [L3250]
      -74.3 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 17799, 17800, 17801
      -95 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 17799, 17800, 17801
      -90 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 17799, 17800, 17801
      -89 °C LabNetwork LN00193967
      -95 °C FooDB FDB010103, FDB013567, FDB014115
      <25 °C FooDB FDB010103, FDB013567, FDB014115
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      170-180 °C Alfa Aesar
      175-177 °C Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations p-Mentha-1,8-diene
      176 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      175-177 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      170-180 °C Alfa Aesar 45805
      168 °C LKT Labs
      [L3250]
      170-180 °C LabNetwork LN00193967
      178 °C FooDB FDB010103, FDB013567, FDB014115
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      46 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      48 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      45 °C LabNetwork LN00193967
    • Experimental Gravity:

      0.85 g/mL Alfa Aesar 45805
      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 2508
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 2508, 814546
      844 g/l Fluorochem 046838
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.471-1.477 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations p-Mentha-1,8-diene
    • Experimental Solubility:

      Insoluble in water. LKT Labs
      [L3250]
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      colourless liquid with lemon odour Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Colourless mobile liquid; fresh, light, sweet, citrusy aroma Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations p-Mentha-1,8-diene
      colourless or light yellow liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.Flammable. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 5000 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      10-38-43-50/53 Alfa Aesar 45805
      10-38-43-50/53 LKT Labs
      [L3250]
      24-37-60-61 Alfa Aesar 45805
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, irritates skin and eyes Alfa Aesar 45805
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, irritates skin, eyes, lungs Alfa Aesar 44846
      H226 H315 H317 H410 LKT Labs
      [L3250]
      Safety glasses. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Safety glasses. Adequate ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      UN 2052 3/PG 3 LKT Labs
      [L3250]
      Xi, N LKT Labs
      [L3250]
    • Target Organs:

      Others TargetMol T1295
    • Bio Activity:

      Others TargetMol T1295
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1032 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Benecke, R.; Thieme, H.; Nyiredy, Sz., Retentionsverhalten der Hauptkomponenten der Lavendel und Lavandinole an Verschiedenen stationaren Phasen in Abhangigkeit von der Saulentemperatur, J. Chromatogr., 238, 1982, 75-87., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 180 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rao, Y.R.; Rout, P.K.; Jena, K.S.; Sahu, S.B., Composition of essential oil of citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt) grown in coastal Orissa, Fafai J., 2(4), 2000, 29-31., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Lucero, M.E.; Estell, R.E.; Frederickson, E.L., The essential oil composition of Psorothamnus scoparius (A. Gray) Rydb., J. Essent. Oil Res., 15(2), 2003, 108-111., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: DB-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Maia, J.G.S.; Andrade, E.H.A.; da Silva, A.C.M.; Oliveira, J.; Carreira, L.M.M.; Araujo, J.S., Leaf volatile oils from four Brazilian Xylopia species, Flavour Fragr. J., 20, 2005, 474-477., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 260 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Lopes, D.; Strobl, H.; Kolodziejczyk, P., 14-Methylpentadecano-15-lactone (Muscolide): a new macrocyclic lactone from the oil of Angelica archangelica L., Chemistry and Biodiversity, 1, 2004, 1880-1887., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 280 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Roussis, V.; Tsoukatou, M.; Petrakis, P.V.; Chinou, I.; Skoula, M.; Harborne, J.B., Volatile constituents of four Helichrysum species growing in Greece, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 28, 2000, 163-175., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 30 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: SPB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gauvin, A.; Lecomte, H.; Smadja, J., Comparative investigations of the essential oils of two scented geranium (Pelargonium spp.) cultivars grown on Reunion Island, Flavour Fragr. J., 19, 2004, 455-460., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bizzo, H.R.; Lopes, D.; Abdala, R.V.; Pimentel, F.A.; de Souza, J.A.; Pereira, M.V.G.; Bergter, L.; Guimaraes, E.F., Sarisan from leaves of Piper affinis hispidinervum C. DC (long pepper), Flavour Fragr. J., 16, 2001, 113-115., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mevy, J.P.; Bessiere, J.M.; Rabier, J.; Dherbomez, M.; Ruzzier, M.; Millogo, J.; Viano, J., Composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil of Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq., Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 2006, 80-83., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Allegrone, G.; Belliardo, F.; Cabella, P., Comparison of volatile concentrations in hand-squeezed juices of four different lemon varieties, J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 2006, 1844-1848.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1022 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 185 C; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Marin, A.B.; Acree, T.E.; Hotchkiss, J.H.; Nagy, S., Gas chromatography–olfactometry of orange juice to assess the effects of plastic polymers on aroma character, J. Agric. Food Chem., 40(4), 1992, 650-654., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 13 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Raina, V.K.; Verma, S.C.; Dhawan, S.; Khan, M.; Ramesh, S.; Singh, S.C.; Yadav, A.; Srivastava, S.K., Essential oil composition of Murraya exotica from the plains of northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 2006, 140-142., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 245 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: BP-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rajeswara Rao, B.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Ramesh, S., Chemical profiles of primary and secondary essential oils of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats var. motia Burk.), Ind. Crops Prod., 21, 2005, 121-127., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 245 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: BP-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Ramesh, S., Chemical profiles of primary and secondary essential oils of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats var. motia Burk.), Ind. Crops Prod., 21, 2005, 121-127.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1011.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 40 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: ZB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hoskovec, M.; Grygarova, D.; Cvacka, J.; Streinz, L.; Zima, J.; Verevkin, S.P.; Koutek, B., Determining the vapour pressures of plant volatiles from gas chromatographic retention data, J. Chromatogr. A, 1083, 2005, 161-172.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1013.66 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: ZB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hoskovec, M.; Grygarova, D.; Cvacka, J.; Streinz, L.; Zima, J.; Verevkin, S.P.; Koutek, B., Determining the vapour pressures of plant volatiles from gas chromatographic retention data, J. Chromatogr. A, 1083, 2005, 161-172.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1016.32 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: ZB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hoskovec, M.; Grygarova, D.; Cvacka, J.; Streinz, L.; Zima, J.; Verevkin, S.P.; Koutek, B., Determining the vapour pressures of plant volatiles from gas chromatographic retention data, J. Chromatogr. A, 1083, 2005, 161-172.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1018.99 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: ZB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hoskovec, M.; Grygarova, D.; Cvacka, J.; Streinz, L.; Zima, J.; Verevkin, S.P.; Koutek, B., Determining the vapour pressures of plant volatiles from gas chromatographic retention data, J. Chromatogr. A, 1083, 2005, 161-172.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1021.74 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: ZB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hoskovec, M.; Grygarova, D.; Cvacka, J.; Streinz, L.; Zima, J.; Verevkin, S.P.; Koutek, B., Determining the vapour pressures of plant volatiles from gas chromatographic retention data, J. Chromatogr. A, 1083, 2005, 161-172.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1024.53 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: ZB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hoskovec, M.; Grygarova, D.; Cvacka, J.; Streinz, L.; Zima, J.; Verevkin, S.P.; Koutek, B., Determining the vapour pressures of plant volatiles from gas chromatographic retention data, J. Chromatogr. A, 1083, 2005, 161-172.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1027.41 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: ZB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hoskovec, M.; Grygarova, D.; Cvacka, J.; Streinz, L.; Zima, J.; Verevkin, S.P.; Koutek, B., Determining the vapour pressures of plant volatiles from gas chromatographic retention data, J. Chromatogr. A, 1083, 2005, 161-172.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1030.32 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: ZB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hoskovec, M.; Grygarova, D.; Cvacka, J.; Streinz, L.; Zima, J.; Verevkin, S.P.; Koutek, B., Determining the vapour pressures of plant volatiles from gas chromatographic retention data, J. Chromatogr. A, 1083, 2005, 161-172.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1033.31 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: ZB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hoskovec, M.; Grygarova, D.; Cvacka, J.; Streinz, L.; Zima, J.; Verevkin, S.P.; Koutek, B., Determining the vapour pressures of plant volatiles from gas chromatographic retention data, J. Chromatogr. A, 1083, 2005, 161-172.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1036.39 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: ZB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hoskovec, M.; Grygarova, D.; Cvacka, J.; Streinz, L.; Zima, J.; Verevkin, S.P.; Koutek, B., Determining the vapour pressures of plant volatiles from gas chromatographic retention data, J. Chromatogr. A, 1083, 2005, 161-172.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1039.52 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 140 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: ZB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hoskovec, M.; Grygarova, D.; Cvacka, J.; Streinz, L.; Zima, J.; Verevkin, S.P.; Koutek, B., Determining the vapour pressures of plant volatiles from gas chromatographic retention data, J. Chromatogr. A, 1083, 2005, 161-172.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1020 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C=>5C/min=>220C(5min) =>3C/min =>245C(5min); CAS no: 138863; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Dwivedi, S.; Khan, M.; Srivastava, S.K.; Syamasunnder, K.V.; Srivastava, A., Essential oil composition of different accessions of Mentha * piperita L. grown on the northern plains of India, Flavour Fragr. J., 19, 2004, 437-440., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: BPX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: El-Ghorab, A.H.; Mansour, A.F.; El-massry, K.F., Effect of extraction methods on the chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Egyptian marjoram (Majorana hortensis Moench), Flavour Fragr. J., 19, 2004, 54-61., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Senatore, F., Volatile constituents of Minthostachys setosa (Briq.) Epl. (Lamiaceae) from Peru, Flavour Fragr. J., 13, 1998, 263-265., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Senatore, F.; Urrunaga Soria, E.; Urrunaga Soria, R.; Porta, G.D.; Taddeo, R.; de Feo, V., Essential oil of Eremocharis triradiata (Wolff.) Johnston (Apiaceae) growing wild in Peru, Flavour Fragr. J., 12, 1997, 257-259., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 280 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Kaul, V.K.; Vats, S.K., Essential oil composition of Bothriochloa pertusa and phyletic relationship in aromatic grasses, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 26, 1998, 347-356., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 28 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 270 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Saad, H.-E.A.; El-Sharkawy, S.H.; Halim, A.F., Essential oils of Daucus carota ssp. maximus, Pharm. Acta Helv., 70, 1995, 79-84., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 28 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4.5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 270 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Nagalakshmi, M.A.H.; Thangadurai, D.; Anuradha, T.; Pullaiah, T., Essential oil constituents of Melia dubia, a wild relative of Azadirachta indica growing in the Eastern Ghats of Peninsular India, Flavour Fragr. J., 16, 2001, 241-244., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Takeoka, G.; Perrino, C., Jr.; Buttery, R., Volatile constituents of used frying oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 1996, 654-660., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bylaite, E.; Venskutonis, R.P.; Roozen, J.P., Influence of harvesting time on the composition of volatile components in different anatomical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.), J. Agric. Food Chem., 46(9), 1998, 3735-3740., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 23 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.3 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bicchi, C.; Frattini, C.; Nano, G.M.; D’Amato, A., On column injection-dual channel analysis of essential oils, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. ; Chromatogr. Comm., 11, 1988, 56-60., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 210 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Takeoka, G.R.; Flath, R.A.; Mon, T.R.; Teranishi, R.; Guentert, M., Volatile Constituents of Apricot (Prunus armeniaca), J. Agric. Food Chem., 38(2), 1990, 471-477., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: -100 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bartley, J.P., Volatile flavours of Australian tropical fruits, Biomed. Environ. Mass Spectrom., 16, 1988, 201-205.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1023 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.03 in; Column length: 500 ft; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: SF-96; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Kepner, R.E.; Ellison, B.O.; Breckenridge, M.; Connolly, G.; Madden, S.C.; Muller, C.J., Volatile terpenes in California Bay foliage. Changes in composition during maturation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 22(5), 1974, 781-784., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bredael, P., Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. ; Chromatogr. Comm., 5, 1982, 325-328., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 12 K/min; Start T: 0 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 12 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rembold, H.; Wallner, P.; Nitz, S.; Kollmannsberger, H.; Drawert, F., Volatile components of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seed, J. Agric. Food Chem., 37(3), 1989, 659-662., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Adeleke, K.A.; Ekundayo, O.; Konig, W.A., Rare terpenoid esters from Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf. growing wild in Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 19, 2004, 239-243., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.55 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 15 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Jain, N.; Aggarwal, K.K.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Srivastava, S.K.; Kumar, S., Essential oil composition of geranium (Pelargonium sp.) from the plains of Northern India, Flavour Fragr. J., 16, 2001, 44-46.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1017 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: SPB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Riu-Aumatell, M.; Castellari, M.; Lopez-Tamames, E.; Galassi, S.; Buxaderas, S., Characterisation of volatile compounds of fruit juices and nectars by HS/SPME and GC/MS, Food Chem., 87, 2004, 627-637., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bruce, T.J.; Cork, A.C.; Hall, D.R.; Dunkelblum, E., Laboratory and field evaluation of floral odours from African marigold, Tagetes erecta, and sweet pea, Lathyrus odoratus, as kairomones for the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera, 2002.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1024 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C=;5.5C/min=;220C=;3.5C/min=;245C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Syamasundar, K.V.; Ramesh, S., Comparative composition of decanted and recovered essential oils of Eucalyptus citriodora Hook, Flavour Fragr. J., 18, 2003, 133-135., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Berthod, A.; Zhou, E.Y.; Le, K.; Armstrong, D.W., Determination and Use of Rohrschneider-McReynolds Constants for Chiral Stationary Phases Used in Capillary Gas Chromatography, Anal. Chem., 67(5), 1995, 849-857., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Column length: 150 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: SF-96; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Malingre, T.M.; Maarse, H., Composition of the essential oil of Mentha aquatica, Phytochemistry, 13, 1974, 1531-1535., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Schwob, I.; Bessiere, J.-M.; Masotti, V.; Viano, J., Changes in essential oil composition in Saint John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum L.) aerial parts during its phenological cycle, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 32, 2004, 735-745., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Kasali, A.A.; Konig, W.A., Chemical composition of the leaf volatile oils of Callitris intratropica R.T. Baker & H.G. Smith from Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 18, 2003, 387-389., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Kasali, A.A.; Adio, A.M.; Oyedeji, A.O.; Eshilokun, A.O.; Adefenwa, M., Volatile constituents of Boswellia serrata Roxb. (Burseraceae) bark, Flavour Fragr. J., 17, 2002, 462-464., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Ogunwande, I.A.; Olawore, N.O.; Adeleke, K.A.; Ekundayo, O.; Koenig, W.A., Chemical composition of the leaf volatile oil of Psidium guajava L. growing in Nigeria, Flavour Fragr. J., 18, 2003, 136-138., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Kulkarni, R.N.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Baskaran, K.; Ramesch, S.; Kumar, S., Composition of the essential oils of two isomenthone-rich variants of geranium (Pelargonium sp.), Flavour Fragr. J., 13, 1998, 389-392., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 95 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Velasco-Negueruela, A.; Sanz, J.; Perez-Alonso, M.J.; Pala-Paul, J., The volatile components of the aerial parts of Melittis melissophyllum L. subsp. melissophyllum gathered in Spain, Botanica Complutensis, 28, 2004, 133-136., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Kuiate, J.-R.; Zollo, P.-H.A.; Lamaty, G.; Menut, C.; Bessiere, J.-M., Composition of the essential oils from the leaves of two varieties of Aspilia africana (Pers.) C. D. Adams from Cameroon, Flavour Fragr. J., 14, 1999, 167-169., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rao, B.R.R.; Kaul, P.N.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Ramesh, S., First observation of little leaf disease and its impact on the yield and composition of the essential oil of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium sp.), Flavour Fragr. J., 15, 2000, 137-140., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rajeswara Rao, B.R., Biomass yield, essential oil yield and essential oil composition of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species) as influenced by row spacings and intercropping with cornmint (Mentha arvensis L.f. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes), Ind. Crops Prod., 16, 2002, 133-144., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: BP-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rao B.R.R., Biomass yield, essential oil yield and essential oil composition of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium species) as influenced by row spacings and intercropping with cornmint (Mentha arvensis L.f. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes), Industrial Crops and Products, 16, 2002, 133-144., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 138863; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors:

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