Latin American Reform – Flashcards
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Many Latin American countries in the twentieth century turned to
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communism and socialism.
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Which best describes the successes and challenges of modern-day Mexico?
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It has experienced economic growth and a growing middle class, but poverty continues to linger and government corruption remains.
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The main reason Cárdenas nationalized Mexico's oil industry was to
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enable the country to get direct benefit from its vast supplies.
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After Cuba lost economic aid from the Soviet Union, Fidel Castro
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allowed some economic reforms to occur.
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Which best describes how Mexican leaders sought to protect democratic rule after the country's revolution?
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They approved a new constitution.
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Which best explains how Hugo Chavez damaged democracy in Venezuela?
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He increased authoritarianism in government.
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The Venezuelan people gave Hugo Chavez a referendum to rewrite their constitution and implement
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socialism.
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What type of ideology has gained popularity throughout Latin America?
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liberalism
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After being elected president of Venezuela, Hugo Chavez
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strengthened ties with socialist countries like Cuba.
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Which best describes what occurred in Mexico following the institution of liberal reforms by Benito Juarez?
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The government action caused conflict between liberals and conservatives.
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Who were two leaders of the rebel army during the Mexican Revolution?
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Zapata and Villa.
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____ was the transfer of land and industry in Cuba from private owners to the government under Fidel Castro.
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Nationalization
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Which best describes the difference between socialism and communism?
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The government controls people's lives under communism, while it provides certain services for citizens under socialism.
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Porfirio Diaz and Santa Anna each led Mexico after independence as
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dictators.
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Mexican dictator Porfirio Diaz inspired a revolution in 1910 by using his power to
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limit democracy and freedoms.
