Kine 250 FINAL REVIEW 3 – Flashcards
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People with a physiological dependence on a substance, such as an addictive drug, will experience
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both tolerance and withdrawal.
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James is no longer able to feel the same effect from his drug of choice with his regular dose; he needs to increase the amount of the drug to feel the desired effect. This demonstrates
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tolerance.
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Which of the following is true about gambling addictions?
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Compulsive gamblers seek a high from the excitement rather than from money
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Psychoactive drugs have which type of effect on chemical neurotransmission?
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They enhance, suppress, or interfere with it
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Marijuana use presents clear dangers to those driving motor vehicles (as well as others on the road) because it
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slows reaction time and impedes decision-making.
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Ecstasy is a
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stimulant and a mild hallucinogen
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What is true about steroids?
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Adverse effects include mood swings, elevated cholesterol levels, acne, and hypertension.
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What is true about college drinking?
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Female college students' alcohol consumption is now close to that of male college students.
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What occurs within 24 hours of quitting smoking?
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Chance of heart attack decreases.
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Nicotine paralyzes the cilia on the surfaces of upper respiratory passages and prevents it from
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cleaning out foreign matter.
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Which of the following is true about primary aggression?
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It is goal-directed, hostile self-assertion that is destructive in nature.
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What is true about reactive aggression?
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It is most often an emotional reaction to frustrating life experiences.
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Research examining the relationship between substance abuse and violence indicates that
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users of illegal drugs commit robberies and assaults more frequently than nonusers.
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A woman often remains a victim of domestic violence because
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she fears retaliation against herself or her children.
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What is true about ethnoviolence and hate crimes?
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Prejudice and discrimination are always at the base of hate crimes and ethnoviolence.
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What is true about the cycle of violence?
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This cycle explains why people stay in unhealthy or dangerous relationships.
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One difference in domestic violence when a woman is the abuser is that
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the man is less likely to sustain severe injuries.
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What is true about acquaintance rape?
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It is a crime of opportunity, not necessarily a prearranged date.
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Based on statistics about campus violence, female students who are victims of rape
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usually know the perpetrator.
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What is true about stalking?
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It can occur online.
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College campuses have responded to the Virginia Tech and Northern Illinois tragedies by
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restructuring prevention and emergency response strategies
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What explains why individuals may engage in stalking behavior?
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They lack social skills.
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There have been recent reports of date rape drugs being used at campus parties. What should female students do to protect themselves from being victims of drug-facilitated crimes?
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Tell a friend if it is suspected that something was slipped into food or drink and go to the ER immediately.
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What is true about domestic violence?
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Homicide by a current or former intimate partner is the leading cause of death among pregnant women in the United States.
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A disease associated with smoking in which alveoli are destroyed is known as
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emphysema.
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The effects of alcohol are different for women and men because
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women have lower levels of alcohol dehydrogenase than men.
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A form of alcohol that metabolizes slowly and produces toxic byproducts is a(n)
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congener.
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Chewing tobacco can lead to a condition characterized by leathery white patches inside the mouth known as
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leukoplakia.
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What substance in cigarettes decreases the oxygen-carrying capacity of red blood cells?
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Carbon monoxide
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What substance in cigarettes is a highly addictive stimulant?
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Nicotine
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The last stage of liver disease that can result from years of heavy drinking is
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Cirrhosis
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Binge drinking is defined for the typical adult as
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4 or more drinks for females or 5 or more drinks for males in about two hours.
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What is the percentage of alcohol in 100 proof whiskey?
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50 percent
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The main site of alcohol metabolism is the
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liver.
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One standard drink equals
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12 ounces of beer or 1.5 ounces of 80 proof liquor.
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How long does it take for the average adult to metabolize four 12-ounce beers?
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4 hours
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A standard rum and cola will be absorbed faster than a 5-ounce glass of wine because
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carbonation causes the pyloric valve to relax.
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Drinking games result in the consumption of large quantities of alcohol in a short period of time and have been associated with
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death from alcohol poisoning.
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After a night of heavy drinking, John still appears sober while his friends are obviously intoxicated. It is likely that John has developed
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learned behavioral tolerance.
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The toxic chemical byproduct of alcohol metabolism that causes nausea and vomiting is called
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acetaldehyde.
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When women drink alcohol during pregnancy, they can cause significant brain damage and other impairments in the fetus; this condition is known as
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fetal alcohol syndrome.
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The water that is pulled out of the body due to alcohol's diuretic effect is from
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cerebrospinal fluid.
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What is true about women and alcoholism?
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Women get addicted faster with less alcohol use than men.
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Which of the following is true with respect to ethnic differences in alcohol consumption?
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The prevalence of alcohol abuse is highest in Native Americans.
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Jeff has been drinking a lot over the past few months, including frequent binges. His friends are concerned that this behavior puts him at risk for a condition that involves a potentially lethal blood alcohol concentration. Which condition is this?
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Alcohol poisoning
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What is true about nicotine?
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It is a powerful central nervous system stimulant.
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What effect does carbon monoxide have on the body?
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It diminishes the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells.
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Bidis are becoming increasingly popular because they are viewed as safer than regular cigarettes. Research shows that bidis actually
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produce three times more carbon monoxide and nicotine than cigarettes.
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Smokeless tobacco users
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are 50 times more likely to develop oral cancers than nonusers.
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What is true about environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)?
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ETS accelerates the buildup of plaque in the heart and blood vessels.
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Sexual orientation is based on which of the following factors?
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Biological, psychological, and socioenvironmental
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The duct system atop the testes where sperm reach maturity is the
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epididymis.
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The external female genitalia are collectively referred to as the
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vulva.
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The inner lining of the uterus is the
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endometrium.
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The sac that contains the testes is the
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scrotum.
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Relationships characterized by behavioral interdependence, need fulfillment, emotional attachment, and emotional availability are
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intimate relationships.
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Rico and Chris are close friends and classmates. Each day they are an important influence on each other's thoughts and actions. This example best demonstrates
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the behavioral interdependence in their relationship.
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Emily and Rosa are close friends who are able to share their feelings freely, providing support and reassurance. This example demonstrates their
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emotional availability.
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Jake and Kate have been dating for two years and have a close relationship. Kate feels that she has someone to take care of and who also cares for her. This example best demonstrates Jake and Kate's
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need to nurture each other.
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Brett and Melissa have a very strong relationship in which they are able to give and receive emotionally without a fear of rejection or being hurt. This example demonstrates that they
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are emotionally available in their relationship.
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Which factor would reduce the likelihood of your choosing a particular person as a partner?
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Your beliefs, attitudes, and values are significantly different.
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Sam and Kris have entered a relationship and are very preoccupied with each other. They constantly want to be with or talk to each other. This example demonstrates
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they are fascinated by each other.
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According to Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love, love involves
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intimacy, passion, and commitment
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According to researcher Helen Fisher, the feeling that the excitement and passion is gone from a relationship is due to
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a decrease in PEA levels.
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Daniel has been involved in four sexually exclusive relationships over the past six years. This is an example of
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serial monogamy.
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The typical use failure rate for a contraception method takes into account which of the following?
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Human error
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To ensure its effectiveness, the best place to store a condom would be
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in a bathroom storage drawer away from sharp objects.
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What lubricants is safe to use with a condom?
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Water-based lubricant
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Oral contraceptive pills are
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up to 99 percent effective at preventing pregnancy if used correctly.
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What is true about NuvaRing?
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It exposes the user to a lower dose of estrogen than the combination pill.
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What is true about emergency contraceptive pills?
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Two brands are now available over-the-counter subject to certain age limits.
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What is true about nutrition and exercise during pregnancy?
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Exercise can be beneficial, but the woman should consult with her physician first.
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During pregnancy, a woman could increase her folic acid intake by eating
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dark leafy greens and breads.
