KINE 250 FINAL – Flashcards
Flashcard maker : Maxim Beck
The definition of “health” includes
-the absence of illness
-mental and social wellbeing
-physical fitness
-mental and social wellbeing
-physical fitness
Clean, safe, water and improved sanitation have contributed to
control of infectious disease
The greatest threat to life in the 1800s and early 1900s was
infectious disease
Which is true about laughter?
-it reduces depression in stressed-out people
-it can be a coping mechanism
-it can be a coping mechanism
The “feeling” part of psychosocial health is termed:
emotional health
The development of modern, sophisticated water and sewage treatment processes has made a positive impact on:
life expectancy
In 1947, the _____________clarified that “health is the state of complete physical, mental and social well being, not just the absence of disease of infirmity.”
World Health Organization
The dimensions of physical health include all of the following EXCEPT
ability to think clearly
Wellness is best described as
a dynamic process
Jane is always upset about something. It seems she is never really happy. This could adversely affect Jane’s
-intellectual health
-social health
-physical health
-social health
-physical health
Mortality statistics describe
death rates
The six dimensions of wellness
interact continuously
Jill has many friends, is respected by her co-workers, and maintains a great relationship with her boyfriend. Her ability to interact with others is an example of __________________ dimension of health.
social
Spiritual health could be best described as
related to one’s purpose in life
The major health-related components of physical fitness include
-cardiorespiratory fitness
-muscular strength and endurance
-body composition
-muscular strength and endurance
-body composition
Katherine is an energetic, confident student who is not afraid to get up in front of class and read her essay aloud. She trusts even if some students don’t agree with her point of view, they will value her as a person and friend. Katherine has positive
emotional health
The concept most consistent with contemporary definition of wellness is
overall well-being
In 1990, the U.S. Surgeon General proposed a plan for promoting the health status of individuals and groups. Today, the plan has evolved into
Healthy People 2010
Talking to your boyfriend/girlfriend on your cell phone while driving to the student activity center is an example of
risky behavior
The “treatment” considered the most effective against current day health threats is
prevention
Mark was an average 19 year old student at a large university in a metropolitan city. He enjoyed occasionally meeting some friends at a little pub, having a few beers and smoking cigars. Mark’s life ended tragically just before his 20th birthday. Statistically, the most likely cause of Mark’s death was
unintentional injury
A mentally healthy person who gets a speeding ticket would respond by
learning from the situation and planning to watch their speed more carefully
Emotional health can best be described as
being able to be self-sufficient and self confident
Which of the following is true about men and depression
men are more likely to act on suicidal feelings than women
Which of the following is true concerning an individual’s emotional health?
Emotional trauma can affect a student’s academic performance
Psychosocial health is a complex interaction of
-family history
-interpretations of past experiences
-interpretations of past experiences
Warning signs of suicide include all of the following EXCEPT
an unchanged personality
Which of the following statements about suicide is true?
-risk factors for suicide include excessive drug and alcohol use
-college students are more likely to commit suicide than the general public
-women attempt suicide more often than men
-college students are more likely to commit suicide than the general public
-women attempt suicide more often than men
You can expect a therapist to
ask you about various aspects of your life
Keisha puts herself down all the time. She is very negative about everything and doubts her ability to succeed. Keisha is displaying
low self-esteem
A term used to encompass mental, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions of health is
psychosocial
Emotions are typically described as the interplay of the following components
-physiological arousal
-feelings
-behavioral reactions
-feelings
-behavioral reactions
A negative evaluation of an entire group of people that is typically based on unfavorable and often wrong ideas about a group is called
prejudice
Social bonds can
-reassure an individual of their worth
-provide intimacy
-provide intimacy
Jane’s belief that she can successfully pass her biology midterm is an example of
self-efficacy
Which of the following is true about depression in college students?
many students do not seek help for depression because of the stigma associated with seeing a counselor
Major depressive disorders are caused by
-biological makeup
-learned behavioral responses
-cognitive factors
-learned behavioral responses
-cognitive factors
Melody has been experiencing severe mood swings, having a lot of energy at one moment and then experiencing a depressed state. Melody is displaying symptoms of
bipolar disorder
Ceclia spends a good deal of time worrying, is easily fatigued, and often has difficulty concentrating. Her symptoms may characterize
generalized anxiety disorder
Which of the following is true about panic attacks?
They can lead to isolation
Jake is being treated for depression. His counselor is focused on correcting Jake’s relationship with his family. This type of therapy is an example of
interpersonal therapy
Seasonal affective disorder is associated with
reduced exposure to natural sunlight
Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is true?
schizophrenia is a biological disease of the brain.
The mental health professional who can prescribe medications is a
psychiatrist
A pop quiz in class is an example of
a stressor
The following is true about stress
stress produces a physical response of our bodies to the changes and challenges of life
Your heart races and you cannot think of anything to say when a gorgeous guy sits beside you in class. This is an example of
the stress response
All of the following are likely to influence your response to stress:
-past experiences
-self-esteem
-general health status
-self-esteem
-general health status
Which of the following is true of anorexics?
they practice extreme exercise and/or almost total exclusion of food from their diet
Which of the following can cause stress?
-failing a test
-graduating from college
-watching a football game
-accepting an award
-graduating from college
-watching a football game
-accepting an award
Hearing unknown footsteps following you late at night on campus would likely trigger the ______________ phase of the GAS.
alarm
The primary hormone responsible for physiological stress responses such an increased
epinephrine
Emily is experiencing chronic stress in a dysfunctional relationship. Which of the following looks at the allostatic load Emily is carrying?
the long term wear and tear of the stress response
All of the following are true about epinephrine:
-it is separated by the adrenal gland
-it is also known as adrenaline
-it prepares the body for action
-it is also known as adrenaline
-it prepares the body for action
The stress hormone cortisol has a major role during the stress response in the following:
mobilizing nutrients in the bloodstream
Research on stress and body function have found that prolonged stress
reduces the effectiveness of the immune response
Longitudinal studies involving stress have demonstrated
-highly stressed individuals have increased risk of cardiovascular disease
-mortality is higher among highly stressed individuals
-chronic stress has a role in headaches, hypertension and back pain
-mortality is higher among highly stressed individuals
-chronic stress has a role in headaches, hypertension and back pain
Which of the following hormones might be involved in the “Freshman 15” -gaining 15 (or more) pounds in the first year of college?
cortisol
Which of the following situations might impair immunity?
-you are involved in a motor accident
-your grandmother moves in with your family after her stroke
-every little problem really “stresses you out”
-your grandmother moves in with your family after her stroke
-every little problem really “stresses you out”
Jack, a president of a new sales company and father of six children, had a heart attack at the age of 46. Which of the following may have contributed to his early development of heart disease?
excess stress
Stress has a strong connection to which of the following medical conditions?
-impaired immune function
-heart disease
-diabetes
-heart disease
-diabetes
Mary is behind in her coursework because of conditioning for this week’s tryouts for the swim team. On top of that she broke up with her boyfriend last week. Monica, Mary’s twin sister, does not swim so she has plenty of time to get her work done before her boyfriend visits every evening. Compared to Monica, Mary is likely to report
more upper respiratory illnesses
Students may have weaker defense mechanisms for fighting diseases
-during periods of high stress like midterm exams
-after breaking off a long-term relationship
-if they have poor personal hygiene
-after breaking off a long-term relationship
-if they have poor personal hygiene
Which of the following categories of stressors may have the greatest impact on illness and disease?
hassles
Pressures refer to a type of stressor
that may be related to internal or external sources
In the film “Out of the Shadows” what was the main theme involving all the characters?
causes of depression can vary but the key is to recognize it before it causes harm
Pressure to perform well in school
is generally based on internal desires to succeed
Tyler wants to win the soloist competition this year. His practice time is always the same time his friends are going out to party. Tyler always goes along for the party because he can squeeze in a few minutes of practice elsewhere in his schedule. It is the week of the competition and now Tyler has come down with a terrible stomach bug. Tyler is probably suffering from
inconsistent goals and behavior
The following is the best example of conflict
wanting to go to a party but needing to study
Being a full-time student, having a job, being president of a sorority- in addition to family responsibilities- would best be described as
overload
Teachers, social workers, nurses, and those in similar professions experience a high incidence of
burnout
You changed your major your sophomore year. Now after 5 years of classes, assignments, and exams, you are ready to forget about school and go get a non-skilled job. This is an example of
burnout
__________ is defined as the interpretation and evaluation of information provided to the brain by senses
appraisal
Exercises reduces stress by
increasing endorphins and reducing stress chemicals called cortisols
Eating healthy food helps in managing stress because
energy is produced and some nutrients are needed during stressful times.
People who cope successfully with stressful situations
-believe in their own abilities
-have been successful in past similar situations
-have an internal locus of control
-have been successful in past similar situations
-have an internal locus of control
Which of the following statements best describes self-esteem?
self-esteem has to do with one’s confidence and self-satisfaction
One reason why Type A personality theory has been debated is because
most people are not one personality type in all situations
This/these characteristic(s) of Type A personality have been determined to be the most detrimental to one’s health
angry and hostile
Downshifting refers to the process of
cognitive restructuring
Meditation is another way to relax and manage stress. All of the following are true about meditation:
-it allows the body to relax while the mind is focused
-it usually includes some type of mind focus, such as a word or symbol
-it usually takes some effort and patience to learn the technique
-it usually includes some type of mind focus, such as a word or symbol
-it usually takes some effort and patience to learn the technique
In the film “Food Inc.” the little boy died as a result of
-eating tainted hamburger meat
-E. coli 0157:H7
-E. coli 0157:H7
Regular aerobic activity improves the efficiency of the heart by
increasing the amount of blood pumped with each heartbeat
In the film “Food Inc.” we found out that if you replace a 20 oz soda with water, you could lose an estimated 25 lbs per year
TRUE
In the film “Food Inc.” we found out that most Americans that eat out more frequently consume almost twice as many calories as those Americans that make their own meals…
yes, that is true Dr. Hey
In the film “Food Inc.” we found that 50% of all antibiotics used in the U.S. are given to farm animals
no; that’s not true Dr. Hey, it’s more like 70%
In the film “Food Inc.” one way to be a healthy consumer is to…
support your local farmer’s market
Which is true about stress and peptic ulcers?
-caused by helicobacter pylori
-chronic stress slows the immune system down
-chronic stress slows the immune system down
Can humans turn off their stress response?
NO
How many hours of sleep should a college student get every night?
7-8
Which of the following is the most serious form of heat-related illness?
heat stroke
Which statement best summarizes the association between exercise and improved immunity?
brisk exercise temporarily increases WBC (White Blood Cells) to boost immunity
In the film “See George Lose Weight” exercise to lose weight is key because…
it doesn’t shock your body like going on a very low calorie diet
In the film “See George Lose Weight” what triggered George to regain the weight?
metabolism slowed and he slowed down
In the film “Dying to be Thin” what did the Joffrey ballet dancer suffer from?
-anorexia nervosa
-osteoporosis
-osteoporosis
In the film “Stress Portrait of a Killer” what was true about the monkeys?
-they (subordinate monkeys) endured large amounts of stress
-subordinate monkeys had atherosclerosis
-social hierarchy dictated stress levels
-they had a lot of free time to play
-subordinate monkeys had atherosclerosis
-social hierarchy dictated stress levels
-they had a lot of free time to play
How many hours of sleep should a child receive every night?
9-10
Treatment for eating disorders will often first focus on
reducing the threat to life
One of the common reported signs of having an eating disorder is
being a perfectionist
Getting married, successfully kayaking Class II rapids, beginning a career, and developing new friends are all examples of
eustress