KINE 250 FINAL – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Maxim Beck
The definition of “health” includes
-the absence of illness
-mental and social wellbeing
-physical fitness

Clean, safe, water and improved sanitation have contributed to
control of infectious disease

The greatest threat to life in the 1800s and early 1900s was
infectious disease

Which is true about laughter?
-it reduces depression in stressed-out people
-it can be a coping mechanism

The “feeling” part of psychosocial health is termed:
emotional health

The development of modern, sophisticated water and sewage treatment processes has made a positive impact on:
life expectancy

In 1947, the _____________clarified that “health is the state of complete physical, mental and social well being, not just the absence of disease of infirmity.”
World Health Organization

The dimensions of physical health include all of the following EXCEPT
ability to think clearly

Wellness is best described as
a dynamic process

Jane is always upset about something. It seems she is never really happy. This could adversely affect Jane’s
-intellectual health
-social health
-physical health

Mortality statistics describe
death rates

The six dimensions of wellness
interact continuously

Jill has many friends, is respected by her co-workers, and maintains a great relationship with her boyfriend. Her ability to interact with others is an example of __________________ dimension of health.
social

Spiritual health could be best described as
related to one’s purpose in life

The major health-related components of physical fitness include
-cardiorespiratory fitness
-muscular strength and endurance
-body composition

Katherine is an energetic, confident student who is not afraid to get up in front of class and read her essay aloud. She trusts even if some students don’t agree with her point of view, they will value her as a person and friend. Katherine has positive
emotional health

The concept most consistent with contemporary definition of wellness is
overall well-being

In 1990, the U.S. Surgeon General proposed a plan for promoting the health status of individuals and groups. Today, the plan has evolved into
Healthy People 2010

Talking to your boyfriend/girlfriend on your cell phone while driving to the student activity center is an example of
risky behavior

The “treatment” considered the most effective against current day health threats is
prevention

Mark was an average 19 year old student at a large university in a metropolitan city. He enjoyed occasionally meeting some friends at a little pub, having a few beers and smoking cigars. Mark’s life ended tragically just before his 20th birthday. Statistically, the most likely cause of Mark’s death was
unintentional injury

A mentally healthy person who gets a speeding ticket would respond by
learning from the situation and planning to watch their speed more carefully

Emotional health can best be described as
being able to be self-sufficient and self confident

Which of the following is true about men and depression
men are more likely to act on suicidal feelings than women

Which of the following is true concerning an individual’s emotional health?
Emotional trauma can affect a student’s academic performance

Psychosocial health is a complex interaction of
-family history
-interpretations of past experiences

Warning signs of suicide include all of the following EXCEPT
an unchanged personality

Which of the following statements about suicide is true?
-risk factors for suicide include excessive drug and alcohol use
-college students are more likely to commit suicide than the general public
-women attempt suicide more often than men

You can expect a therapist to
ask you about various aspects of your life

Keisha puts herself down all the time. She is very negative about everything and doubts her ability to succeed. Keisha is displaying
low self-esteem

A term used to encompass mental, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions of health is
psychosocial

Emotions are typically described as the interplay of the following components
-physiological arousal
-feelings
-behavioral reactions

A negative evaluation of an entire group of people that is typically based on unfavorable and often wrong ideas about a group is called
prejudice

Social bonds can
-reassure an individual of their worth
-provide intimacy

Jane’s belief that she can successfully pass her biology midterm is an example of
self-efficacy

Which of the following is true about depression in college students?
many students do not seek help for depression because of the stigma associated with seeing a counselor

Major depressive disorders are caused by
-biological makeup
-learned behavioral responses
-cognitive factors

Melody has been experiencing severe mood swings, having a lot of energy at one moment and then experiencing a depressed state. Melody is displaying symptoms of
bipolar disorder

Ceclia spends a good deal of time worrying, is easily fatigued, and often has difficulty concentrating. Her symptoms may characterize
generalized anxiety disorder

Which of the following is true about panic attacks?
They can lead to isolation

Jake is being treated for depression. His counselor is focused on correcting Jake’s relationship with his family. This type of therapy is an example of
interpersonal therapy

Seasonal affective disorder is associated with
reduced exposure to natural sunlight

Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is true?
schizophrenia is a biological disease of the brain.

The mental health professional who can prescribe medications is a
psychiatrist

A pop quiz in class is an example of
a stressor

The following is true about stress
stress produces a physical response of our bodies to the changes and challenges of life

Your heart races and you cannot think of anything to say when a gorgeous guy sits beside you in class. This is an example of
the stress response

All of the following are likely to influence your response to stress:
-past experiences
-self-esteem
-general health status

Which of the following is true of anorexics?
they practice extreme exercise and/or almost total exclusion of food from their diet

Which of the following can cause stress?
-failing a test
-graduating from college
-watching a football game
-accepting an award

Hearing unknown footsteps following you late at night on campus would likely trigger the ______________ phase of the GAS.
alarm

The primary hormone responsible for physiological stress responses such an increased
epinephrine

Emily is experiencing chronic stress in a dysfunctional relationship. Which of the following looks at the allostatic load Emily is carrying?
the long term wear and tear of the stress response

All of the following are true about epinephrine:
-it is separated by the adrenal gland
-it is also known as adrenaline
-it prepares the body for action

The stress hormone cortisol has a major role during the stress response in the following:
mobilizing nutrients in the bloodstream

Research on stress and body function have found that prolonged stress
reduces the effectiveness of the immune response

Longitudinal studies involving stress have demonstrated
-highly stressed individuals have increased risk of cardiovascular disease
-mortality is higher among highly stressed individuals
-chronic stress has a role in headaches, hypertension and back pain

Which of the following hormones might be involved in the “Freshman 15” -gaining 15 (or more) pounds in the first year of college?
cortisol

Which of the following situations might impair immunity?
-you are involved in a motor accident
-your grandmother moves in with your family after her stroke
-every little problem really “stresses you out”

Jack, a president of a new sales company and father of six children, had a heart attack at the age of 46. Which of the following may have contributed to his early development of heart disease?
excess stress

Stress has a strong connection to which of the following medical conditions?
-impaired immune function
-heart disease
-diabetes

Mary is behind in her coursework because of conditioning for this week’s tryouts for the swim team. On top of that she broke up with her boyfriend last week. Monica, Mary’s twin sister, does not swim so she has plenty of time to get her work done before her boyfriend visits every evening. Compared to Monica, Mary is likely to report
more upper respiratory illnesses

Students may have weaker defense mechanisms for fighting diseases
-during periods of high stress like midterm exams
-after breaking off a long-term relationship
-if they have poor personal hygiene

Which of the following categories of stressors may have the greatest impact on illness and disease?
hassles

Pressures refer to a type of stressor
that may be related to internal or external sources

In the film “Out of the Shadows” what was the main theme involving all the characters?
causes of depression can vary but the key is to recognize it before it causes harm

Pressure to perform well in school
is generally based on internal desires to succeed

Tyler wants to win the soloist competition this year. His practice time is always the same time his friends are going out to party. Tyler always goes along for the party because he can squeeze in a few minutes of practice elsewhere in his schedule. It is the week of the competition and now Tyler has come down with a terrible stomach bug. Tyler is probably suffering from
inconsistent goals and behavior

The following is the best example of conflict
wanting to go to a party but needing to study

Being a full-time student, having a job, being president of a sorority- in addition to family responsibilities- would best be described as
overload

Teachers, social workers, nurses, and those in similar professions experience a high incidence of
burnout

You changed your major your sophomore year. Now after 5 years of classes, assignments, and exams, you are ready to forget about school and go get a non-skilled job. This is an example of
burnout

__________ is defined as the interpretation and evaluation of information provided to the brain by senses
appraisal

Exercises reduces stress by
increasing endorphins and reducing stress chemicals called cortisols

Eating healthy food helps in managing stress because
energy is produced and some nutrients are needed during stressful times.

People who cope successfully with stressful situations
-believe in their own abilities
-have been successful in past similar situations
-have an internal locus of control

Which of the following statements best describes self-esteem?
self-esteem has to do with one’s confidence and self-satisfaction

One reason why Type A personality theory has been debated is because
most people are not one personality type in all situations

This/these characteristic(s) of Type A personality have been determined to be the most detrimental to one’s health
angry and hostile

Downshifting refers to the process of
cognitive restructuring

Meditation is another way to relax and manage stress. All of the following are true about meditation:
-it allows the body to relax while the mind is focused
-it usually includes some type of mind focus, such as a word or symbol
-it usually takes some effort and patience to learn the technique

In the film “Food Inc.” the little boy died as a result of
-eating tainted hamburger meat
-E. coli 0157:H7

Regular aerobic activity improves the efficiency of the heart by
increasing the amount of blood pumped with each heartbeat

In the film “Food Inc.” we found out that if you replace a 20 oz soda with water, you could lose an estimated 25 lbs per year
TRUE

In the film “Food Inc.” we found out that most Americans that eat out more frequently consume almost twice as many calories as those Americans that make their own meals…
yes, that is true Dr. Hey

In the film “Food Inc.” we found that 50% of all antibiotics used in the U.S. are given to farm animals
no; that’s not true Dr. Hey, it’s more like 70%

In the film “Food Inc.” one way to be a healthy consumer is to…
support your local farmer’s market

Which is true about stress and peptic ulcers?
-caused by helicobacter pylori
-chronic stress slows the immune system down

Can humans turn off their stress response?
NO

How many hours of sleep should a college student get every night?
7-8

Which of the following is the most serious form of heat-related illness?
heat stroke

Which statement best summarizes the association between exercise and improved immunity?
brisk exercise temporarily increases WBC (White Blood Cells) to boost immunity

In the film “See George Lose Weight” exercise to lose weight is key because…
it doesn’t shock your body like going on a very low calorie diet

In the film “See George Lose Weight” what triggered George to regain the weight?
metabolism slowed and he slowed down

In the film “Dying to be Thin” what did the Joffrey ballet dancer suffer from?
-anorexia nervosa
-osteoporosis

In the film “Stress Portrait of a Killer” what was true about the monkeys?
-they (subordinate monkeys) endured large amounts of stress
-subordinate monkeys had atherosclerosis
-social hierarchy dictated stress levels
-they had a lot of free time to play

How many hours of sleep should a child receive every night?
9-10

Treatment for eating disorders will often first focus on
reducing the threat to life

One of the common reported signs of having an eating disorder is
being a perfectionist

Getting married, successfully kayaking Class II rapids, beginning a career, and developing new friends are all examples of
eustress

Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New