k12 history 4 – Flashcards
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Which was a cause of World War I?
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Austria-Hungary's imperialist ambitions to dominate the Balkans
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How did expectations at the beginning of the Great War differ from reality?
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The war was going to last longer than people expected.
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Which was a cause of World War I?
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Europe's system of military alliances
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Which began the long chain of events that plunged Europe into war in August 1914?
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the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
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How did the reality of the Great War differ from expectations at the beginning of the war?
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The war was going to last longer than people expected.
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Which was a result of the use of new weapons and methods of warfare during World War I?
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The war was the deadliest in history up to that point.
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What was the situation on the Eastern Front in 1915?
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Russia was retreating and fighting for its very existence.
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Why is the Armenian Massacre considered genocide?
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The Ottomans tried to systematically destroy the Armenian people.
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Which is an example of total war?
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the British government setting prices and determining wages
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Which best explains why the United States had a policy of neutrality before 1917?
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Most Americans believed the war was a European conflict and didn't want to get involved.
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Why did the United States enter the war on the side of the Allies?
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Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare on Allied shipping.
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Which was an ideal that Woodrow Wilson included in his Fourteen Points?
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People should be able to choose their own governments.
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Which statement best describes the human cost of World War I?
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approximately nine million combatants and millions of civilians dead
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Which was a major provision of the Treaty of Versailles?
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a demand that Germany pay large war reparations
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Which was a consequence of the Treaty of Versailles?
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It paved the way for future conflicts in Europe.
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Which is a similarity between the Russian Revolution and the American and French revolutions?
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All three nations were governed by monarchs, and the people wanted change.
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What is one strategy that Gandhi encouraged as a means to bring about change?
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refusing to obey unjust laws
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Before the Russian Revolution, what ideas did Bolshevik leader Vladimir Lenin have about changing the government?
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A small party of professional revolutionaries should initiate a revolution.
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How did World War I contribute to revolution in Russia?
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Russian soldiers and civilians faced hunger and death and the nation was on the verge of collapse.
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What type of government emerged in Russia after Lenin came to power?
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communist state
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Which best describes a similarity among the American, French, and Russian revolutions?
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A goal of all three revolutions was more self-rule for the people.
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What role did nationalism play in the Middle East after World War I?
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Nationalists protested rule by European non-Muslim governments and sought self-government.
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as Middle Eastern nations gained independence, what goals did they have for their new governments?
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Some nations wanted secular governments; others wanted to follow Islamic law.
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What form of resistance did Mohandas Gandhi promote?
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nonviolent
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Which is one way that Indians practiced nonviolent resistance in an attempt to gain independence from Britain?
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They boycotted British products.
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How did movements such as Islamism, Wahhabism, and Zionism contribute to unrest in the Middle East?
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They divided people on the basis of religious beliefs, laws, and ways of life.
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What situation that arose in Palestine in the late 1800s is still a source of conflict today?
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Zionists started a movement to establish a Jewish state in Palestine.
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Which was a major cause of the Great Depression?
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the stock market crash
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Which best describes the condition of France and Britain after World War I?
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They experienced unemployment and inflation.
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Which is an example of how the role of government in the United States and other Western democracies changed during the Great Depression?
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Governments implemented policies and programs designed to shape the economic lives of their nations.
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Which is a characteristic of both communism and fascism?
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suppression of opposition
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Which was a direct cause of the Great Depression?
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the stock market crash
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Which was a result of the Great Depression worldwide
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global unemployment
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What was the name of Roosevelt's plan to pull the United States out of the Great Depression
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New Deal
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Which best describes a principle of a fascist government?
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It glorifies the nation and insists that citizens should put the state above their individuality.
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Who organized the Nationalist Fascist Party, took control of the Italian government, and ruled as dictator?
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Benito Mussolini
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Which is one of the major themes of Mein Kampf?
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anti-Semitism
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The New Deal focused on relief, recovery, and reform. Which best describes recovery?
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planning to get the economy moving again and put people back to work
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In which way are communism and fascism alike?
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They both focus on the elimination of political opposition.
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In which way are fascism and communism different?
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Fascism allows individual ownership of property, and communism does not.
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Which was one of the economic problems both France and Britain faced after World War I?
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repayment of loans to the United States
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According to Adolf Hitler, which was the master race?
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Aryans
