Japanese Midterm Exam – Flashcards
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kore
answer
this one
question
Kore wa X desu
answer
This is X.
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Ohayoo.
answer
Good morning. (Informal)
question
Ohayoo gozaimasu.
answer
Good morning. (Formal)
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Konnichi wa.
answer
Hello. Hi.
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Sayoonara.
answer
Goodbye.
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Yamada-Sensei
answer
Mr./Mrs./Ms./Dr. Yamada
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Yuko-san
answer
Yuko.
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Hai
answer
Yes
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Konban wa
answer
Good evening
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Jaa ne
answer
See you
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Jon-kun
answer
John.
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Hajimemashoo.
answer
Let's begin.
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Kiritsu.
answer
Stand.
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Rei.
answer
Bow.
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Chakuseki.
answer
Sit.
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Oyasumi desu.
answer
--- is absent.
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Chikoku desu.
answer
--- is tardy.
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Hayaku.
answer
Hurry!
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Owarimashoo.
answer
Let's finish.
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Nani/ Nan
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What?
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Ka
answer
?
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Sumimasen. Osoku Narimashita.
answer
I am sorry to be late.
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Kore wa nan desu ka.
answer
What is this?
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ichi
answer
1
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ni
answer
2
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san
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3
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shi, yon, (yo-)
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4
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go
answer
5
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roku
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6
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shichi, nana
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7
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hachi
answer
8
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ku, kyuu
answer
9
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juu
answer
10
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Sumimasen. Moo ichido onegaishimasu.
answer
Excuse me. One more time please.
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Sumimasen. Yukkuri onegaishimasu.
answer
Excuse me. Slowly, please.
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Chotto matte kudasai.
answer
Please wait a minute.
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Doomo arigatoo gozaimasu.
answer
Thank you. (Politeness level = 4)
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Arigatoo gozaimasu.
answer
Thank you. (Politeness level = 3)
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Doomo arigatoo.
answer
Thank you. (Politeness level = 2)
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Arigatoo.
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Thank you. (Politeness level = 3)
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Doomo.
answer
Thank you. (Politeness level = 1)
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Doo itashimashite.
answer
You are welcome.
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Watashi no denwa bangoo wa yon hachi nii no roku zero kyuu ichi desu.
answer
My phone number is 482-6091.
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sore
answer
that
question
are
answer
that over there
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iie
answer
no
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Hai, soo desu.
answer
Yes, it is. (Expression of agreement used as a response)
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Iie, soo dewa arimasen.
answer
Expression of disagreement used as a response.
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ip-peeji
answer
1 (page number)
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ni-peeji
answer
2 (page number)
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san-peeji
answer
3 (page number)
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yon-peeji
answer
4 (page number
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go-peeji
answer
5 (page number)
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rop-peeji
answer
6 (page number)
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nana-peeji
answer
7 (page number)
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hap-peeji
answer
8 (page number)
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kyuu-peeji
answer
9 (page number)
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jup-peeji
answer
10 (page number)
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juu-ip-peeji
answer
11 (page number)
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ni-jup-peeji
answer
20 (page number)
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nan-peeji
answer
what page?
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Kore wa nan desu ka.
answer
What is this?
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Sore wa X desu.
answer
That is X.
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Are wa nan desu ka.
answer
Are wa X desu.
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Kore wa X desu ka.
answer
Is this X?
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Hai, soo desu.
answer
Yes, it is.
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Iie, soo dewa arimasen.
answer
No, it is not.
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Atsui desu nee.
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It's hot
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Samui desu nee.
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It's cold!
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Suzushi desu nee.
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It is cool (temperature).
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Ogenki desu ka.
answer
How are you?
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Hai, genki desu.
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Yes, I am fine.
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Mushiatsui desu nee.
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It's hot and humid!
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Ii otenki desu nee.
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The weather is nice.
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Ame desu nee.
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It's raining (a lot)!
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Iie, guai ga warui desu.
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No, I feel sick.
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Nemui desu.
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I am sleepy.
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Tsukarete imasu.
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I am tired
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desu
answer
. (present)
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dewa arimasen
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. (negative)
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deshita
answer
. (past)
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Wakarimasu ka.
answer
Do you understand?
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Hai, wakarimasu.
answer
Yes, I understand.
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Iie, wakarimasen.
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No, I don not understand.
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Shirimasen.
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I don't konw.
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Miemasen.
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I cannot see.
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Kikoemasen.
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I can't hear.
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Ii desu.
answer
It is good.
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Dame desu.
answer
It is no good.
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Eeto..../Anoo...
answer
Let me see.../Well...
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Tree wa nihongo de nan to iimasu ka.
answer
How do you say "tree" in Japanese?
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Wasuremashita.
answer
I forgot.
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Nakushimashita.
answer
I lost it.
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Otearai e itte mo ii desu ka.
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May I go to the bathroom?
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Otoire e itte mo ii desu ka.
answer
May I go to the toilet?
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Rokkaa e itte mo ii desu ka.
answer
May I go to the locker?
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Omizu o nonde mo ii desu ka.
answer
May I get a drink of water?
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Enpitsu o kashite kudasai.
answer
Please lend me a pencil.
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Sumimasen. Shitsumon ga arimasu.
answer
Excuse me. I have a question.
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Kaite kudasai.
answer
Please write.
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Yonde kudasai.
answer
Please read.
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Mitte kudasai.
answer
Please look.
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Kiite kudasai.
answer
Please listen.
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Suwatte kudasai.
answer
Please sit.
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Tatte kudasai.
answer
Please stand.
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Dashite kudasai.
answer
Please turn in (something).
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Misete kudasai.
answer
Please show me something.
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Mado o akete kudasai.
answer
Please open the window.
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Doa o shimete kudasai.
answer
Please close the door.
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Shizuka ni shite kudasai.
answer
Please be quiet.
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Yoku dekimashita.
answer
Well done.
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Denki o tsukete kudasai.
answer
Please turn on the lights.
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Denki o keshite kudasai.
answer
Please turn off the lights.
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Ookii koe de itte kudasai.
answer
Please say it in a loud voice.
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enpitsu
answer
pencil
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boorupen
answer
ballpoint pen
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keshigomu
answer
eraser
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hon
answer
book
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kami
answer
paper
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kyookasho/ tekisuto
answer
textbook
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jisho
answer
dictionary
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nooto
answer
notebook
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okane
answer
money
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shashin
answer
photo
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baggu
answer
bag
question
booshi
answer
cap, hat
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gomi
answer
rubbish
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kaban
answer
briefcase, bag
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tokei
answer
watch, clock
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kasa
answer
umbrella
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enpitsukezuri
answer
pencil sharpener
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gomibako
answer
wastebasket
question
kono + noun
answer
this + noun
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sono + noun
answer
that + noun
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ano + noun
answer
that + noun + over there
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anata
answer
you (addressing people of lower or equal status)
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watashi-no
answer
mine
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anata-no
answer
yours
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Kore wa watashi no desu.
answer
This is mine.
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Kore wa anata no desu ka.
answer
Is this yours?
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Hai, watashi no desu.
answer
Yes, it is mine.
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Are wa Keiko san no desu.
answer
That one over there is Keiko's.
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dewa arimasen deshita
answer
. (wasn't)
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Kono enpitsu wa watashi no desu.
answer
This pencil is mine.
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Sore wa anata no enpitsu desu ka.
answer
Is that your pencil?
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Sono enpitsu wa anata no desu ka.
answer
Is that pencil yours?
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Sono wa anata no enpitsu dewa arimasen deshita desu ka.
answer
Wasn't that your pencil?
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Kore wa hon desu.
answer
This is a book.
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Ano jisho wa watashi no desu.
answer
That dictionary over there is mine.
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Kore wa watashi no enpitsu desu.
answer
This is my pencil.
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Kore wa anata no desu ka.
answer
Is this yours?
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Sore wa watashi no kyookasho dewa arimasen.
answer
That is not my textbook.
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Kono booshi wa watashi no deshita.
answer
This hat was mine.
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koko
answer
here
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soko
answer
there
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asoko
answer
over there
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tisshu
answer
tissue
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shukudai
answer
homework
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shiken
answer
exam
question
shootesto
answer
quiz
question
waakushiito
answer
worksheet
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chokoreeto
answer
chocolate
question
ame, kyandii
answer
candy
question
ichimai
answer
1 (flat objects: paper, plates, CDs, tickets, shirts, tissues, etc.)
question
nimai
answer
2 (flat objects: paper, plates, CDs, tickets, shirts, tissues, etc.)
question
sanmai
answer
3 (flat objects: paper, plates, CDs, tickets, shirts, tissues, etc.)
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yonmai
answer
4 (flat objects: paper, plates, CDs, tickets, shirts, tissues, etc.)
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gomai
answer
5 (flat objects: paper, plates, CDs, tickets, shirts, tissues, etc.)
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rokumai
answer
6 (flat objects: paper, plates, CDs, tickets, shirts, tissues, etc.)
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nanamai
answer
7 (flat objects: paper, plates, CDs, tickets, shirts, tissues, etc.)
question
hachimai
answer
8 (flat objects: paper, plates, CDs, tickets, shirts, tissues, etc.)
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kyuumai
answer
9 (flat objects: paper, plates, CDs, tickets, shirts, tissues, etc.)
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juumai
answer
10 (flat objects: paper, plates, CDs, tickets, shirts, tissues, etc.)
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nanmai
answer
how many? (flat objects: paper, plates, CDs, tickets, shirts, tissues, etc.)
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hitotsu
answer
1 (round objects or other unclassified objects: keys, apples, candies, hamburgers, rings, etc.)
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futatsu
answer
2 (round objects or other unclassified objects: keys, apples, candies, hamburgers, rings, etc.)
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mittsu
answer
3 (round objects or other unclassified objects: keys, apples, candies, hamburgers, rings, etc.)
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yottsu
answer
4 (round objects or other unclassified objects: keys, apples, candies, hamburgers, rings, etc.)
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itsutsu
answer
5 (round objects or other unclassified objects: keys, apples, candies, hamburgers, rings, etc.)
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muttsu
answer
6 (round objects or other unclassified objects: keys, apples, candies, hamburgers, rings, etc.)
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nanatsu
answer
7 (round objects or other unclassified objects: keys, apples, candies, hamburgers, rings, etc.)
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yattsu
answer
8 (round objects or other unclassified objects: keys, apples, candies, hamburgers, rings, etc.)
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kokonotsu
answer
9 (round objects or other unclassified objects: keys, apples, candies, hamburgers, rings, etc.)
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too
answer
10 (round objects or other unclassified objects: keys, apples, candies, hamburgers, rings, etc.)
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ikutsu
answer
11 (round objects or other unclassified objects: keys, apples, candies, hamburgers, rings, etc.)
question
--- o kudasai.
answer
Please give me ---.
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Hai, doozo.
answer
Here you are. (handing something over)
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Sensei, tisshu o kudasai.
answer
Teacher, please give me some tissue
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Sumimasen, waakushiito o nimai kudasai.
answer
Excuse me, please give me two worksheets.
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Ame o hitotsu kudasai.
answer
Please give me one piece of candy.
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Tisshu wa asoko desu.
answer
The tissue is over there.
question
Shukudai wa koko desu.
answer
The homework is here.
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Nanmai desu ka.
answer
How many sheets do you have?
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Sanmai kami o kudasai.
answer
Three sheets of paper, please
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Sofu
answer
Grandpa (own)
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Sobo
answer
Grandma (own)
question
Chichi
answer
Father (own)
question
Haha
answer
Mother (own)
question
Ani
answer
Older brother (own)
question
Ane
answer
Older sister (own)
question
Otooto
answer
Younger brother (own)
question
Imooto
answer
Younger sister (own)
question
Kazoku
answer
Family (own)
question
Kyoodai
answer
Siblings (own)
question
Ojiisan
answer
Grandpa (others)
question
Obaasan
answer
Grandma (others)
question
Otoosan
answer
Father (others)
question
Okaasan
answer
Mother (others)
question
Oniisan
answer
Older brother (others)
question
Oneesan
answer
Older sister (others)
question
Otootosan
answer
Younger brother (others)
question
Imootosan
answer
Younger sister (others)
question
Gokazoku
answer
Family (others)
question
Gokyoodai
answer
Siblings (others)
question
Namae
answer
name
question
Dare
answer
who
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Hitori
answer
1 (people)
question
Futari
answer
2 (people)
question
San-nin
answer
3 (people)
question
Yo-nin
answer
4 (people)
question
Go-nin
answer
5 (people)
question
Roku-nin
answer
6 (people)
question
Shichi-nin
answer
7 (people)
question
Hachi-nin
answer
8 (people)
question
Kyuu-nin
answer
9 (people)
question
Juu-nin
answer
10 (people)
question
Juuichi-nin
answer
11 (people)
question
Nijuu-nin
answer
20 (people)
question
Nan-nin
answer
How many (people)
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Is-sai
answer
1 (age)
question
Ni-sai
answer
2 (age)
question
San-sai
answer
3 (age)
question
Yon-sai
answer
4 (age)
question
Go-sai
answer
5 (age)
question
Roku-sai
answer
6 (age)
question
Nana-sai
answer
7 (age)
question
Has-sai
answer
8 (age)
question
Kyuu-sai
answer
9 (age)
question
Jus-sai
answer
10 (age)
question
Juuis-sai
answer
11 (age)
question
Hatachi
answer
20 (age)
question
Nan-sai?/ Oikutsu?
answer
How many (age)
question
Soo desu ka.
answer
Is that so?
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Hontoo desu ka.
answer
Is that true?/ Really?
question
No
answer
Possessive and descriptive particle.
question
Inu
answer
dog
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Neko
answer
cat
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Donata
answer
who (polite form)
question
Petto
answer
pet
question
Giri no --
answer
Step -- (family)
question
Ue no --
answer
Older (of two) --
question
Shita no --
answer
Younger (of two) --
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Kore wa watashi no kazoku no shashin desu.
answer
This is my family's photo.
question
Kazoku wa sannin desu.
answer
My family has three people.
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Ani no namae wa Mike desu.
answer
My older brother's name is Mike.
question
Haha wa yonjus-sai desu.
answer
My mother is 40.
question
Giri no haha
answer
Stepmother
question
Watashi no namae wa Danielle desu.
answer
My name is Danielle
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Watashi wa jusan-sai desu.
answer
I am 13.
question
Ojisan
answer
Uncle
question
Obasan
answer
Aunt
question
Itoko
answer
cousin
question
Ben-san to Emi-san wa oyasumi desu.
answer
Ben and Emi are absent
question
Kazoku wa chichi to haha to watashi desu.
answer
My family is my father, my mother and me.
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-- wa.
answer
How about -- ?
question
Anata wa.
answer
How about you?
question
Soshite
answer
And (only used at the beginning of sentences)
question
Chichi wa yonjuusan-sai desu. Soshite, haha wa sanjuu-has-sai desu.
answer
My father is 43 years old. And my mother is 38 years old.
question
Gokazoku wa nan-nin desu ka.
answer
How many people are in your family?
question
Gokazoku wa dare desu ka.
answer
Who is in your family?
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Gakko
answer
School
question
Gakusei
answer
Student
question
Chuugakko
answer
Intermediate school
question
Chuugakusei
answer
Intermediate student
question
Kookoo
answer
High school
question
Kookoosei
answer
High school student
question
Chuugaku ichinensei
answer
7th grader
question
Chuugaku ninensei
answer
8th grader
question
Chuugaku sannensei
answer
9th grader
question
Kookoo ichinensei
answer
Sophomore, 10th grader
question
Kookoo ninensei
answer
Junior, 11th grade
question
Kookoo sannensei
answer
Senior, 12th grade.
question
Nannensei
answer
What grade?
question
Shoogaku rokunensei
answer
6th grade
question
Shoogaku yonensei
answer
4th grade
question
-- mo
answer
too, also
question
Daigaku
answer
college, university
question
daigakusei
answer
college student
question
Shoogakko
answer
elementary school
question
Shoogakusei
answer
Elementary studente
question
Yoochien
answer
kindergarten
question
Hoikuken
answer
Preschool
question
Watashi wa chuugaku sannensei desu.
answer
I am a 9th grader.
question
Watashi wa kookoosei dewa arimasen.
answer
I am not a high school student.
question
Yumisan mo juuyon-sai desu. Watashi mo juuyon-sai desu.
answer
Yumi is 14. I am 14, too.
question
Watashi wa chuugakusei dewa arimasen. Ani mo chuugakusei dewa arimasen.
answer
I am not an intermediate student. My brother is not an intermediate school student, either.
question
Chichi mo haha mo yonjussai desu.
answer
Both my father and my mother are 40 years old.
question
Watashi mo ani mo chuugakusei dewa arimasen.
answer
Neither I nor my older brother is an intermediate student.
question
doko
answer
where
question
kochira
answer
this one (polite form)
question
nihon
answer
Japan
question
Nihon-jin
answer
Japanese citizen
question
Amerika
answer
U.S.A.
question
Amerika-jin
answer
U.S. Citizen
question
Nani-jin?
answer
What nationality
question
Chuugoku
answer
China
question
Kankoku
answer
Korea
question
Furansu
answer
France
question
Supein
answer
Spain
question
Doitsu
answer
Germany
question
Gaiyana
answer
Guyana
question
ichi-gatsu
answer
January
question
ni-gatsu
answer
February
question
san-gatsu
answer
March
question
shi-gatsu
answer
April
question
go-gatsu
answer
May
question
roku-gatsu
answer
June
question
shichi-gatsu
answer
July
question
hachi-gatsu
answer
August
question
ku-gatsu
answer
September
question
juuichi-gatsu
answer
November
question
juu-gatsu
answer
October
question
juuni-gatsu
answer
December
question
nan-gatsu.
answer
What month?
question
-- gatsu umare.
answer
born in -- (month)
question
Roshia
answer
Russia
question
Igirisu
answer
England
question
Mekishiko
answer
Mexico
question
Firipin
answer
Phillipines
question
Nikkeijin
answer
ethnically Japanese, but a citizen of another country, i.e., Japanese American.
question
Chamoro-jin
answer
Chamorro
question
Kuamu-jin
answer
Guamanian
question
Nakamura san wa nihonjin desu.
answer
Nakamura is Japanese.
question
oshigoto
answer
job
question
isha
answer
medical doctor
question
oishasan
answer
medical doctor (polite form)
question
byooin
answer
hospital
question
bengoshi
answer
lawyer
question
kaishain
answer
company employee
question
shufu
answer
housewife
question
enjinia
answer
engineer
question
koomuin
answer
government worker
question
kaikeishi
answer
accountant
question
hisho
answer
secretary
question
pairotto
answer
pilot
question
suchuwaadesu
answer
flight attendant (female)
question
fudoosanya
answer
real estate salesperson
question
shachoo
answer
company president
question
kangofu
answer
nurse
question
kenchikuka
answer
architect
question
ima
answer
now
question
mae
answer
before
question
Chichi wa mae kaishain deshita.
answer
My father was a company employee before.
question
Haha wa mae sensei deshita.
answer
My mother was a teacher before.
question
Watashi wa mae kono gakkoo no gakusei dewa arimasen deshita.
answer
I was not a student of this school before.
question
Otoosan no oshigoto wa nan desu ka.
answer
What is your father's job?
question
Haha wa ima kenchikuka desu. Soshite, haha wa mae sensei deshita.
answer
My mother is an architect now. And, she was a teacher before.
question
Chichi wa bengoshi desu.
answer
My father is a lawyer.
question
Otoosan no oshigoto wa nan desu ka.
answer
What is your father's occupation?
question
Oshigoto wa doko desu ka.
answer
Where does he work?
question
Oniisan wa nan nensei desu ka.
answer
What grade is your older brother?
