Intro to Psychology Chapter 11 – Flashcards
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In Freud's theory, the logical, rational, and largely conscious system of personality is the ____
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Ego
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_____ provides unqualified caring and nonjudgmental acceptance of another.
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Unconditional positive regard
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Consider this statement: We are our own worst critic. According to Freud, which of the following components of our personality may best fuel this notion?
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Superego
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Which of the following is based on the personality theory of Carl Jung? Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 16PF Thematic Apperception Test
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Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
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_____ created person-centered therapy in an effort to help each individual become _____
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Carl Rogers; a fully functioning person.
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____ attempt to explain personality and differences among people in terms of personal characteristics that are stable across situations.
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Trait theories
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A personal characteristic that is stable across situations and is used to describe or explain personality defines _____
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a trait.
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Which of the following theorists is considered a neo-Freudian? Julian Rotter Alfred Adler Albert Bandura Gordon Allport
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Alfred Adler
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Which of the following researchers is known for his/her work with the surface and source traits? Hans Eysenck Karen Horney Raymond Cattell Gordon Allport
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Gordon Allport
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The opposite pole of the thinking dimension of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is _____
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feeling.
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_____ is another term for a person's sense of self-worth.
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Self-esteem
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Which of the following researchers created the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, also known as the 16PF? Raymond Cattell Abraham Maslow Gordon Allport Karen Horney
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Raymond Cattell
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Paul Costa and Robert McCrae are known for their work on ____
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The five-factor theory of personality.
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According to Freud, which of the following is considered the moral system of the personality? superego preconscious fixations ego
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Superego
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Strategies used by the ego to help reduce the anxiety caused by too much conflict between the id and superego are called _____.
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defense mechanisms
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The unconscious system of the personality, which contains the life and death instincts and operates on the pleasure principle, defines the ___.
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id
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In Freud's theory, the logical, rational, and largely conscious system of personality is the _____
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ego
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____ consists of a person's characteristic patterns of behaving, thinking, and feeling.
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Personality
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Imaginative and intellectually curious describe the _____ factor of the five-factor model.
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openness
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According to the psychoanalytic theory, the structure of personality that operates on the pleasure principle is the _____
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id
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The superego is made up of the conscience and _____
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ego ideal.
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Which of the following defense mechanisms involves verbally justifying or supplying a logical reason for one's own inappropriate behavior or impulse? sublimation projection rationalization displacement
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Ratonalization
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Which of the following defense mechanisms involves involuntarily removing an unpleasant memory, thought, or perception from consciousness? repression projection rationalization displacement
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Repression
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Developing one's fullest potential is the goal of ____
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self-actualization
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_____ uses a technique in which certain behaviors are observed and recorded over a specific period of time.
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Behaviorism
