Intro to Foundations Exam – Flashcards
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Which of the following is NOT a current effort aimed at reversing the health crisis?
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State legislation that decreases minimum requirements for nutrition, nutrition education and physical education/ physical activity
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Young children learn about their world chiefly by:
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physically exploring their surroundings
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Historically, sport, fitness, and physical education have been ignored by which of the following?
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senior citizens
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which of the following is not an emerging characteristic of lifespan physical activity?
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shift to public sector
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Which factor is considered a significant limitation for opportunities in sport, fitness, and physical education?
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socioeconomic status
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which of the following is not a category for lifespan physical activity?
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Early years (birth age-7): movement and motor play
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what is one of the tests you need to have completed and passed in order to apply for the blocks (STEP)?
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MTLE
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Which physical education leader played an instrumental role in the developmental of the "new physical education" in the early 1900's ?
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Thomas Dennison wood
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Which physical education leader was the inventor of basketball?
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James Neismith
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Who stressed the development of social responsibility and moral values through physical education and athletes as well as an advocate of "education through the physical" philosophy of physical education?
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Jesse F. Williams
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Who developed the system of "light" gymnastics?
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Dioclesian Lewis
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Who was an instrumental role in YMCA international Training School at Springfield, MA?
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Luther Gulick
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who believed in recreational skill for the enjoyment throughout the lifespan?
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Jay B. Nash
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who introduced German gymnastics to students at the Round Hill School?
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Charles Beck
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Name the first women full professor of physical education in the United States
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Delphina Hanna
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Who was the first president of the Association for the Advancement of Physical Education ?
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Edward Hitchcock
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in 1964, this person calls for the study of the academic discipline of physical education
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Franklin Henry
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this person was a research physiologist at Harvard and established a formal exercise physiology lab at Harvard where he and his students conducted research on physiological effects of physical activity.
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George Fitz
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This person helped develop physical education programs for individuals with disabilities.
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Robert Tait McKenzie
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who played an instrumental role in the founding of the American Association for the Advancement of Physical Education and was the director of Physical Training School at Adelphi Academy in Brooklyn?
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William Anderson
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this person had a scientific and comprehensive approach to physical education : used anthropomorphic measurement to develop individualized conditioning programs for students.
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Dudley Sargent
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Who articulates the four objectives of physical education as organic (fitness), psychology development, character development, and intellectual development?
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Clark Hetherington
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This person was a leader in the promotion of Swedish system of gymnastic of gymnastics in the US and helped establish the Boston Normal School of gymnastics to train teachers in the Swedish system?
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Baron Nils Posse
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Who was active in research and measurement, including anthropomertry; wrote Philosophical Bases for Physical Education.
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Charles McCloy
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Who developed a program of calisthenics performed to music, which included Swedish exercises, to improve the health and vitality of the students at the Hartford female seminary?
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Catherine Beecher
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This person had an extensive program of outdoor gymnastics and also stressed the value of physical education in the development and education of children.
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Guts Muths
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This person believed in the design of gymnastics programs to meet specific individual needs and also that teachers of physical education must have foundational knowledge of the effects of exercise on the human body.
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Per Ling
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The 1889 Boston Conference could be labeled
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the battle of the systems
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which piece of legislation has greatly increased intercollegiate sport opportunities for women?
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title IX
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in 1791, the first___ was built in Philadelphia
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private swimming pool
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which of the following is not considered an important cultural influence on the professions of sport, fitness, and physical education?
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socialization
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nearly all early programs in physical education were a derivative of:
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team sports
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which conference promoted swedish gymnastics and is considered to be pivotal in the development of American physical education?
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the Adelphi Conference
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Which of the following dramatically increased during the great depression?
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recreation
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the civilian conservation corps were responsible for building many______ during the great depression.
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national and state parks
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The development of physical fitness was emphasized heavily in which era?
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WW2
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Following WW2 _____activities were heavily emphasized within the school physical education curriculum.
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lifetime sports
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the largest conceptual change in the post 1950 era was called:
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sport education
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the most well-developed scientific area at the beginning of the academic discipline movement was:
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exercise physiology
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NASPE stands for?
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the national association for sport and physical education
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During what time did intercollegiate athletics become increasingly common on college campuses?
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19001940's Early twentieth century
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What country was home of outdoor sports and recreational pursuits?
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Great Britain
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During this time, sports were brought with them from their native lands
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1607-1783 Colonial Period
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This country believed physical education should be included in the school curriculum and programs should emphasize the development of strength
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Germany
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this country believed in the scientific study of physical education. anatomy and physiology were used to study the effects of physical education on the body.
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Sweeden
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During what era did the following occur: presidents council on physical fitness and sports; programs for individuals with disabilities; american college of sports medicine: National Athletic Trainers' Association?
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1920-1929 golden twentieth century
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During what time/era was there the first president of the Association of Advancement of physical education; revival of the Olympics in Athens ; colleges and universities develop departments and expand programs?
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Until 1900 Civil War Period
