How the Senate and House of Representatives are different in their membership and operation. Both of them are a composition of the legislative branch of the United States federal government where they propose, draft and pass laws that concern the federal government at the domestic level and foreign level. However, their functions, as well as their memberships, are different. The Senate, for instance, is made up of 100 members sourced from the 50 states. The Senate serves six-year in overlapping terms. Senators provide an oversight function on all the branches of the federal government as well as advising it and give consent on any executive nominations and treaties.
The House of the Representatives also passes federal legislation that concerns the entire country. However, its bills must have been adopte
...d by the Senate and also accepted by the President before they become law. The House, however, has some powers only bestowed to them. They include the power to start a revenue bill or to impeach officials who will later be tried by the Senate. If there is no majority in the Electoral College they are mandated with electing the U.S. President.
Each state is entitled to at least one representative in the House as per their population proportion as measured in the census. The law has fixed the total number of voting representatives as 435. Also, it usually has six members who do not vote but have a vote in committees and have a voice on the floor and, but no vote on the floor. They also elect the Speaker of the House and serve a two-year term
Options the President have when presented with a bill passed by
Congress. When the Congress passes a law, it is handed top the President who is the final decisional maker. He or she can decide to pass I into law or reject it due to various reasons.
So that it can become law, the President signs it before ten days are over after which the bill will become law even without the President signing it.
The President may reject it or in other words veto it. For this to be effective, he or she must act within the ten days ultimatum where he pockets veto the bill. If the President ignore the law when the Congress is not in session, then the bill dies after ten days. The President may choose to issue a regular veto where he tells the Congress that the bill is unacceptable. However, the Congress can decide to override the decision by using a two-thirds majority of the house both in the Senate and the House of Representative after which if it reaches the threshold, then it becomes law.
Powers a president has to influence public policy decisions like Congress passing legislation or administrative agencies adopting regulations. The President is the most famous politician in the country, and his decisions are strongly influenced by the need to gain political favor. The president has many supporters out there in the public and hence can use these political muscles to swindle the Congress pass a law. If the President can declare that the Congress has failed to pass laws beneficial to the public, the public can revolt against their congress men and women hence hurting them politically. Similarly, since the president is the most powerful person in
the land, he can influence agencies to adopt various regulations since if they do not do so, they might lose their relevance to the public in case the president reveals it to the public.
References
Armstrong, R. (2004). Covering politics. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Pub.
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