Info Systems Chapter 13 – Flashcards
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The information systems planning process proceeds in which order?
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Organization mission - organization strategic plan - IS strategic plan - new IT architecture
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Evaluating the benefits of IT projects is more complex than evaluating their costs for all of the following reasons except:
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Benefits tend to be more tangible than costs.
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A company's IT architecture includes all of the following except:
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Members of the IT staff
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Which of the following statements about determining the costs and benefits of IT investments is false?
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Benefits are hard to quantify because they are tangible.
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Which of the following is not an advantage of the buy option for acquiring IS applications?
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Few types of off-the-shelf software are available, thus limiting confusion.
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Which of the following systems acquisition methods requires staff to systematically go through every step in the development process and has a lower probability of missing important user requirements?
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Systems Development Life Cycle
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Which of the following systems acquisition methods is time consuming, costly, and may produce excessive documentation?
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Systems Development Life Cycle
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_____ is a method of delivering software in which a vendor hosts the applications and customers access these applications over the Internet.
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Software-As-Service
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Place the stages of the systems development life cycle in order:
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Investigation - analysis - design - programming/testing - implementation - operation/maintenance
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The _____ that changes are made in the systems development life cycle, the _____ expensive these changes become.
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Sooner, Less
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Systems design answers the question, _____:
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How will the information system resolve the business problem?
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When users ask for added functionality during a systems development project, this is called:
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Scope Creep
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________ conversion is the riskiest type of conversion process.
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Direct
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A firm shuts down its old COBOL legacy system and immediately starts up its new PeopleSoft ERP system. This process is called __________ conversion.
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Direct
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Which of the following systems acquisition methods helps clarify user requirements, promotes genuine user participation, and may produce part of the final system?
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Prototyping
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Which of the following systems acquisition methods may encourage inadequate problem analysis, is not practical with large numbers of users, and may result in a company's purchasing a lower-quality system?
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Prototyping
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The _____ approach to systems development is a group-based tool for collecting user requirements.
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Joint application design
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Agile development
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Delivers functionality in rapid interactions.
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Object-oriented development
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Focuses on the processes that must be modeled to perform that task.
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Which of the following systems acquisition methods may eventually require maintenance assistance from the IT department, can produce inadequate documentation, and might result in a company's acquiring a system with inadequate interfaces to existing systems?
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End-user development