Hunters Ed ch 9 – Flashcards
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Define consevation
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Wise use of natural resaouces woth out wasting
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What is perservation
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Saving natural resources, no consumptive use
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Preventing hunting a endanger animal is what
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Preservation
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What is needed to sub stain resources for future generations.
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Preservation
Conservation
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What happened when predators were destroyed and hunting was banned in Arizona
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Overpopulation
Habitat destruction
Mass starvation
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What happened when Kaibab Plateau was open to hunt
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Population was balance to habitat
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The is more to conservation than what?
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Protecting wildlife
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Why is it possible for wildlife management to yeild surplus
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Can be harvested by hunting
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4 principles included in North American Model of Wildlife Conservation
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Wildlife is...
Public property
Allocated by law
An international resource
Shall be taken by fair chase
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Who is allowed to harvest wildlife with in landowner guild lines
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All ppl
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Greatest threat to wildlife
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Urban development
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5 elements needed for good habitat
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Food/ water
Cover
Space
Arrangement
Edge effect
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Why is cover necessary
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Protects animals from weather
Can feed
Breed
Roost
Rest
Travel
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Essential element for adequate food for wildlife
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Space
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Why do some animals need territorial space
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Mating
Resting
Freedom from stress
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What happens to animals when space gets too crowded
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Get stressed related disease
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What elements refers to placement of food water cover and space
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Arrangement
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Ideal arrangement for habitat
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Food
Water
Cover
Space
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Term they describe where food and cove meet near water
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Edge effect
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What are river bottoms idea habitats for animals
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Offers habitat needs
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What is carrying capacity
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Number of animals the habitat can support throughout the year
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What can have. To a habitat as season change
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For
Water
Cover
May shorten
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Factors that limit production of wildlif
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Disease
Starvation
Predates
Population
Accidents
old age
Hunting
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What happens to game animals if habitat if balanced
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Game will produce surplus
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What time of year do animal populations reach peak
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Summer
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Why are hunters able to control np habitat
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Renewable resources with surplus
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How do hunters play an important role in wildlife management
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Provides info that manages need
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What funding has helped animal species recover form lower pop
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Funding hunting licenses
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What do wildlife managers monitor
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Birth/ death rate
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What methods do managers use to moderate succession
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Cut down/ burn forests
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Benefits of hunting regulations
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Protect habitats and preserve animal pop.
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Why I'd hunting a management tool
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Keep animal pop. In balance with habitat
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Example of restocking
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Trapping animals where there are abundant and releasing them wher they aren't as abundant
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Why is t important to learn about hunted game
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Know the different species
Know between female and male
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What should u also know about animal beside physical appearance
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Characteristics
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Five major groups of wildlife animals
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Large mammals
Small mammals
Upland birds
Waterfowl and wetland birds
Birds of prey
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What are endangered species protected by law
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Number to small to produce surplus
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Animals included in large mammal group
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Horned
Antlered
Bear
Wildcat
Dog family
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2 characteristics of deer antlers
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Solid bone
She'd annually
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2 most common small game
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Rabbit
Squirt
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Small game hunted for pelts
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Fox
Mink
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4 upland birds
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Turkey
Pheasants
Goose
Quail
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Where do upland birds live
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Upland on land
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Diff between female and male
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Female- plain feather(camo)
Male- colorful
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Where do puddle ducks live
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Shallow lakes
Rivers
Fresh water marshes
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What are some ducks called diving ducks
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Dive for food
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Where do wetland birds live
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Close to water
Marshy coastal areas
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What do birds of prey feed on
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Other birds/ mammals
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3 example of birds of prey
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Eagles
Falcons
Owls.
