Humanity_Unit 1 – Flashcards
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            The earliest writing on Clay tables found in Sumer, came about as a result of:
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        Accounting
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            The term prehistory refers to
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        History before written records
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            The burial of human dead gave evidence of the symbol making human known as
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        Homo-sapiens
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            Paleolithic
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        Old stone
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            Origin of civilization
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        Mesopotamia
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            Ancient mythology from various cultures, such as India, Africa, and the Americas show remarkable similities in that they...origins of life
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        True
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            The first urban civilizations all appear
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        On river banks
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            The inhabitants of earliest civilizations looked upon the forces of nature...believe
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        Animism
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            The most basic definition of culture
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        Manipulation of nature
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            What distinguished the Homo Sapiens from primates
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        Communication
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            During the paleolithic and Neolithic periods, women were held in high regard and viewed as extremely important to culture
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        True
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            Stone henge likely represents the desire of early inhabitants of England to
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        Predict the movements of the sun and moon
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            Ancient metallurgy, which used______ an alloy of cooper and tin, ushered in new age of civilization
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        broze
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            Scholars were finally able to understand ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs when the_______, which had been finally discovered in 1799 was finally deciphered in 1822.
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        Rosetta Stone
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            The book of Job questions unjustified suffering of humans in a Universe governed by
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        A merciful God
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            Ancient Hebrew have many beautiful images of God
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        False
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            The epic of Gilgamesh explores the Mesopotamian sense of
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        Fear and insecurity
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            The Tigris and Euphrates are known for their
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        Contribution in creating rich soil of the fertile crescent
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            The following were early Hebrew Kings
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        David and Salomon
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            In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Utrapishtim is the hero of
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        Flood Myth
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            Unlike Hammurabis code, ancient Hebrew laws were meant to apply equally to all social classes, with exception of slaves
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        True
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            One feature of ancient Hebrew cosmology that differs radically from other societies is the concept of
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        Ethical Monotheism
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            Mesopotamian Gods
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        Are associated nature and its forces
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            ______Unified ancient Mesopotamia, creating the world's first Empire.
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        Sargon I
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            Ancient Mesopotamia enjoyed a regulatory of climate conditions and security from foreign invasions due to its vulnerability geography
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        False
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            In Egyptian Society slaves
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        Were victims of war
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            Which of the following is not true of the pyramids
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        They were built to assure the comfort of the Pharaoh on earth.
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            The three short examples of Egyptian literature includes in this reading focus on
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        Love
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            What natural forces were considered sacred in Egyptian society
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        The sun and the Nile
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            Ancient Egyptian women Economic. They don't have rights and are not economically independent
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        False
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            Characteristics in Ancient Egyptian art were sized according to their social status
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        True
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            One distinguishing feature of ancient Egyptian art is that it was created as was much later Western European art for
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        False
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            New Kingdom temples were created as public meeting places where all citizens could gather to hold meetings and conduct business
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        False
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            Akhenaten in the New Kingdom is known for having introduced
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        Monotheism
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            The wedge-shaped marks which are one of humankind's earliest forms of writing are called
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        Cuneiform
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            The ancient Egyptian deity depicted as a jackal-headed man was
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        Anubis
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            Humankind's earliest cosmological myth comes from
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        Mesopotamia
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            Which of the following statements is not true regarding this image
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        It was created to decorate a pharaoh's earthly palace
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            The Mesopotamian temple-shrine which serve as the spiritual center of the city is called
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        Ziggurats
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            When sections of a poem are alternated between soloist ; group the style is referred to as
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        Responsory
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            The excerpt from "The Hymn to the Aten" celebrates the Egyptian_______ god.
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        Death
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            The lost-wax method of casting develop in the ________ Age.
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        Bronze
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            The large hall with a roof supported by columns in New Kingdom Egyptian temples is called a
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        Hypostyle
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            _______ was one of the few women in ancient to rule as pharaoh
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        Hatsheput
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            These statuettes are:
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        Mesopotamian
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            The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are collectively called the
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        Torah
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            Egyptian commemorative pillars are called
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        Obelisks
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            Verse that is meant to be sung rather than spoken is known as
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        Lyric Poetry
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            _______ was the birthplace of civilization
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        Mesopotamia
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            The literal translation of Mesopotamia is "the land_______"
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        Between two rivers
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            The first diaspora of the Jewish people in the 6th century B.C.E. is considered to be the
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        Babylonian Captivity
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            The architectural elements of Egyptian New Kingdom temples which form a massive gateway into the temple in the form in two truncated pyramids are the
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        Pylon
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            The subject matter of early cave paintings reflects
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        Hunting and Struggle to survive
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            Manipulation of nature and the formation of a symbolic language are two important requirements for the development of culture.
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        True
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            According to Egyptian mythology, Osiris was killed and dismembered by
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        Set
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            Painting on wet plaster is called
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        Fresco
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            Social Class and wealth are not factors in determining punishment in the code of Hammurabi.
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        True
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            A large, roughly shaped stone, often used in ancient architectural construction
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        Cuneiform
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            The excerpt from the Egyptian Book of the Dead included in your textbook is most similar to which of the following
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        The Decalogue
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            Spatial depth in Egyptian art is achieved
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        By placing one figure above another
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            This bust is a image of :
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        Queen Nefertiti
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            The stone tombs constructed of megaliths during the Neolithic period are called
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        Dolmens
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            Which of the following statement is true of ancient Egyptian art
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        A strict canon of proportion was used
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            Common images found in prehistoric cave art are
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        Human hands
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            The ancient Egyptian mud-brick rectangular tombs which preceded the pyramids are known as
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        Mastabas
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            Which of the following is the correct chronological order of development
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        H. Habilis, H. Erectus, H. Sapiens
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            ______, Babylon's sixth ruler, is particularly remembered for codifying the laws of the Babylonian Empire
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        Hammurabi
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            The major motive for the creation of existing Egyptian art was
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        To enhance the possibility of afterlife
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            The study of history before written records is referred to as
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        Prehistory
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            In ancient Egyptian mummification, the ______ was removed and discard, since it was viewed as unimportant.
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        Brain
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            A ruler who combines political power with spiritual power is characterized as as______ monarch
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        theorocratic
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            Most ancient civilization were_______, which means a belief in multiple gods.
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        Polytheistic
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            The image is a representation of
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        Sargon I
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            The underlying theme of The Epic of Gilgamesh is
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        The quest for eternal life.
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            Because of his unification of Upper & Lower Egypt,________ is considered by most historians to be the first pharaoh of Egypt.
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        Narmer
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            The New Kingdom Pharaoh,_______, created the cult of Aten, thus converting ancient Egypt's religion
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        Amenhotep IV
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            The dates which dentate the Paleolithic Period are
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        ca. 7 million to 10,000 B.C.E.
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            The deciphering of the________ in 1822 enabled scholars to unravel the mystery of Egyptian hieroglyphics.
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        Rosetta Stone
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            The beginnings of Hebrew history is personified by which of the following?
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        Abraham
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            It is generally believed that prehistoric art was created to
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        Exert influence over nature
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            This is an excellent example of
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        The post-and-lintel system of construction
