Human Development: Lifespan cha. 7 quiz – Flashcards
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The systematic, meaningful arrangement of symbols, which provide the basis for communication, is called
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Language
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Alexander is 6-years-old, and although he pronounces most words clearly, he has difficulty pronouncing "j", "v", "th", and "zh" sounds, which are examples of
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Phonemes
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Todd's mother notices that he makes a variety of sounds including cooing, crying, gurgling, and murmuring, along with facial expressions, gestures, imitations, and other nonlinguistic means. Baby Todd is demonstrating
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Prelinguistic communication
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Baby Billy calls his favorite blanket a "blankie." When he sees other blankets in the house, however, he does not refer to them as a "blank" because he uses that name only for his favorite blanket. This is an example of
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Holophrasic speech
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When middle-school age children understand the rules of language that indicates how words and phrases can be combined to form sentences, this is called understanding
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Syntax
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When young children are using speech that is spoken and directed to themselves, this is called
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Private speech
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What is the term for the aspect of language that relates to communicating effectively and appropriately with others?
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Pragmatics
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The outdated term for infant-directed speech is
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Motherese
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According to Dr. Kuhl and a growing body of research, infant-directed speech (blank) across cultures.
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is basically similar
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Which theory to language acquisition combines several schools of thought to hypothesize that language development is produced through a combination of genetically-predetermined predispositions and environmental circumstances that help teach language?
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Interactionist perspective