Health Foundations Exam 2 Final – Flashcards
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Flight or Flight syndrome was described by?
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Walter Cannon
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General adaption syndrome was described by
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Hans Selye
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All of the following are differences between coping and defense mechanisms except
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Coping is focused on the future
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The stage of the transactional model in which the person internally determines severity of stressor is:
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Primary appraisal
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Death of a family member
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Life event
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Stressor that results in response of one social group to another is:
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Chronic Strain
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When desired events do not occur even though there is an occurrence is normative for people of a group:
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Nonevent
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When desired or anticipated events do not occur, stessor is a:
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Nonevent
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All of the following are problem focused except:
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Denying existence of a stressful situation
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All of the following are emotional focused coping except:
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Goal setting
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When a person determines how much control of a stressor
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Secondary Stressor
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Demands from internal and external environment seen as harmful:
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Stressors
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Observing others actions
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Vicarious capability
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Capability of setting internal standards for one's behavior
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None of the above
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Analyzing your past experiences
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Self reflective capability
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Verifying thoughts happens in all ways except:
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Interpersonal verification
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Anticipation of outcomes that would ensure as result of engaging in behavior under discussion
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Outcome expectancies
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All of the following are apart of the social cognitive theory model except:
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Criminal outcomes
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Values a person places on probable outcomes
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Outcome expectancies
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Part of the social cognitive theory that perceives environment:
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Situational perceptions
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Pertains to goal settings and development plans:
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Self control
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Part of the social cognitive theory > the confidence a person has
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Self efficacy
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techniques used by a person to control the emotional and physiological state associated with acquiring the new behavior
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Emotional coping
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Developing a plan to accomplish chosen behaviors
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Goal setting
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Social cognitive theory is also known as the social learning theory T/F
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True
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Interaction among personal and interpersonal environment.... reciprocal determinism T/F
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False
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Social marketing uses techniques from
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Commercial marketing
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Statement A: In social marketing, the primary purpose is to make profits. Statement B: Marketing of condoms is one of the largest applications of social marketing in the world
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Statement A is false Statement B is True
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Statement A: In social marketing, budgets are generous. Statement B: In commercial marketing, benefits are often invisible
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Both statements are false
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The transfer or transaction of something valuable between two individuals or groups is called:
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Exchange theory
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The state in which the marketing mission, objectives, goals, and strategy are defined is known as:
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Planning stage
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The stage in which program progress is tracked is known as:
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Monitoring stage
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The step in social marketing in which the goals and objectives are set and the social marketing mix is chosen is known as :
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Strategy development
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Identifying distinct groups of people who are similar to each other in different characteristics is know as:
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Audience segmentation
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All of the following are part of the P's that define the constructs of marketing mix except:
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Packaging
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Behavior or offering that is intended to be adopted by the target audience
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Product
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Tangible and intangible things that target audience has to give up in order to adopt new idea
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Price
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Where the target audience will perform the behavior
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Place
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Mechanism by which one gets the message across to the audience
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Promotion
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In social marketing, price refers only to the tangible costs that the target audience has to pay in order to adopt the new product T/F
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False
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A mechanism by which one gets a message across tot he target audience is called audience segmentation T/F
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False
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The primary audience involved in the program is the target audience to whom the behavior is targeted T/F
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True
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The process by which new idea, object, or process filters through various channels in a community over time is known as:
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Diffusion
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The new idea, object, or practice that is to be adopted is known as:
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Innovation
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Statement A: The hallmark of diffusion of innovations theory that it deals with dissemination of any idea and its adoption by people. Statement B: Diffusion of innovations theory is a tool for social change
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Statement A false Statement B true
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Innovations that represent a significant improvement but do not entail any new technology or approach are known as:
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Distinctive innovations
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A perception about innovations consistent with values, past experiences and needs
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Compatibility
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The degree to which an innovation requires change or adjustments by other elements in the social system
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Pervasiveness
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Which communication channel is most helpful in persuading a potential adopter?
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Interpersonal
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All of the following are steps in the innovation process except
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Disseminating the innovation to others
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People who are deliberate highly connected within a peer system and ahead of the average fall into what adopter?
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Early majority
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An individual who influences a potential adopters decision about innovation in a favorable way is an?
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Change agent
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Which of the following is not a step for applying the diffusion of innovations theory for health programming?
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applying a predetermined approach
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In diffusion of innovation it doesn't matter how long an idea or practice or product has been around T/F
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False
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An acronym for dissemination of the diffusion of innovations theory of public health organization?
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FOMENT
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Innovations spread faster among homophiles groups T/F?
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True
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Two way exchange between the learners and educators
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Dialogue
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Identification of underlying systemic forces of oppression
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Conscientization
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Reflective action or active reflection
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Praxis
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Relationship that identifies one as a political social being
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Transformation
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According to Freire informal education has a hierarchal relationship between learners and facilitators, builds on community knowledge and aims at political action T/F
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False
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Freire believed that education was a means of freeing people form the culture of silence that is widely prevalent among the masses, especially in non industrialized countries T/F
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True
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In the Freirean approach, the naming phase is also called the dialogue phase T/F
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False
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In the Freirean approach, the reflection phase is also called the listening stage T/F
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False
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For health education conscientization refers to identification of the root causes of unhealthy behavior T/F
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True
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A hallmark of the Freirian model is it's simple language T/F
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False