question

Senescence:

answer

is a gradual physical decline that occurs with age.

question

According to the text, which of the following is NOT one of the possible reasons for the Flynn effect?

answer

large family size

question

What country is the world leader of the obesity and diabetes epidemics?

answer

united states

question

The measure of health that determines how healthy and energetic an individual feels is:

answer

vitality

question

Currently, approximately ____ percent of all adult couples are in fertile in the united states.

answer

15

question

Which of the Following refers to a procedure in which one sperm is inserted into one ovum?

answer

ICSI

question

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has been shown to:

answer

reduce osteoporosis

question

The trend toward increasing average IQ is called:

answer

the Flynn effect

question

Spearman believed that:

answer

there is on common factor that undergrids IQ

question

Which of the following is often used to measure fluid intelligence?

answer

puzzles

question

Expert thought is:

answer

automatiC

question

What is the most common form of assisted reproductive technology?

answer

IVF

question

Morbidity refers to the rates of ____ in a population

answer

diseases

question

Long-term hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has been shown to:

answer

increase the risk of stroke

question

How did Spearman measure general intelligence (g)?

answer

he inferred g from tests of various abilities, such as vocabulary, memory, and reasoning

question

The leading cause of death for adults aged 25 to 65 is:

answer

cancer

question

What are some advantages adoptive parents have?

answer

The biological parents are usually absent They are legally connected to their children They desperately wanted a child

question

When comparing homosexual partners with heterosexual partners, research indicates that:

answer

both types of relationships experience the same types of advantages and disadvantages

question

When looking at the Big Five, New Yorkers are highest in ___, while North Dakotans are highest in _____

answer

openness; extrovesion

question

Of the following family members who is most likely the family kinkeeper?

answer

Gloria, age 33, who is married with two children and frequently calls her siblings and regularly plans holiday family events

question

As adults grow older, job changes become more stressful because:

answer

older workers may not have the job skills needed today of possible age discrimination older people aren't as willing to relocate for a job

question

the belief that family members should care for each other, sacrificing personal freedom and success to do so, is called:

answer

familism

question

factors that make divorce more likely include:

answer

substance abuse during marriage weak religious values financial stress

question

Gilbert found that personality trumps experience. People who win a million dollars are overjoyed and:

answer

revert to their previous level of happiness

question

generally speaking married people are a little happier than unmarried ones. However, the largest difference was found in ____, where more married then single adults were "very happy".

answer

the united states

question

according to your text, conscientiousness is most highly valued in:

answer

New Mexico

question

The idea that ability should be measured in everyday tasks and circumstances is known as:

answer

ecological validity

question

evidence of an impaired cognitive retrieval strategy is

answer

showing more tip-of-the-tongue forgetfulness less accurate memory for names reduced verbal fluency

question

research on late-adulthood cognitive decline has led scientists:

answer

to differ on exactly when cognition starts to decline

question

The compression of morbidity is:

answer

a goal to achieve

question

The ____ are dependent and at risk for illness and injury

answer

oldest-old

question

older adults, generally over age 75, who suffer from physical, mental, or social deficits are categorized as:

answer

old-old

question

Dementia is irreversible, pathological loss of:

answer

brain function

question

Processing information in the conscious mind is to ____ memory as knowledge base is to ____ memory.

answer

working; long term

question

Fewer births and increased survival rates are changing the shape of the population from a pyramid to a:

answer

rectangle

question

The ____ suffer from notable losses in body, mind, or social support, although they still have some strengths as well.

answer

old-old

question

self theory emphasizes

answer

core self in a person's attempt to achieve his or her full potential

question

according to research by Hagedoorn (2006), never-married adults are __ than ___are.

answer

happier; recent widows

question

the largest percentage of substantiated abuse of the elderly is perpetrated by:

answer

family members

question

Of the following, which is not considered an activity of daily life (ADL)?

answer

shopping for groceries

question

The crucial variable in the well-being of the elderly may be ___, not _____.

answer

income; gender or ethcicity

question

______ occurs when older adults choose to cope successfully with mental and physical limitations by setting goals, assessing their own abilities, and figuring out how to accomplish their goals.

answer

selective optimization with compensation

question

in general, older couples have learned:

answer

how to disagree

question

many retirees live longer than they expected, not having anticipated

answer

inflation lost pension increased health costs

question

less than half of all adults volunteer. some observers see this as a sign of:

answer

social isolation

question

older people may not become frail if

answer

buffers are available to help compensate their impairments

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