Graphic Design History Final (pt.3) – Flashcards

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question
The Glasgow School refers to ________ in Scotland. a) four artists working in a similar style b) the Glasgow School of Art c) the Glasgow Institute of Fine Arts d) nonacademic art instruction
answer
a) four artists working in a similar style
question
Arthur Mackmurdo sought inspiration from Renaissance and ______ art for his designs. Some swirling organic forms, in fact, seem to be pure art nouveau because of these influences. a) Japanese b) medieval c) Mesopotamian d) incunabula
answer
a) Japanese
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American architect __________ became known for his repetition of rectangular zones and use of asymmetrical spatial organization in his design of furniture, wallpaper, and stained-glass windows. a) Frank Lloyd Wright b) Robert Venturi c) Charles Rene MacKintosh d) J. Herbert McNair
answer
a) Frank Lloyd Wright
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In 1862, Louis Daguerre announced the first complete practical photographic process to the French Academy of Sciences. True False
answer
False
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In Japan, ukiyo-e practitioners were considered artisans, but it was European artists who found great inspiration in them. True False
answer
True
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William Henry Fox Talbot's calotypes were sharp and clear, in contrast to daguerreotypes. True False
answer
False
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Gustav Klimt's controversial poster for the first exhibition of the Vienna Secession featured Greek mythological figures that represented the struggle between the Secession and the established art world. True False
answer
True
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The private press movement, which included Kelmscott, Doves, and Essex House Presses, was most concerned with _______________. a) regaining high standards of design materials and workmanship b) quick production to meet consumer needs c) the promotion and dissemination of great literature d) the integration of industrial technologies to improve printing
answer
a) regaining high standards of design materials and workmanship
question
Robert Thorne of England created a major category of type designs around 1803 called ________ , Roman faces whose contrast and weight were greatly increased by expanding the thickness of their heavy strokes. a) fat faces b) monumental capitals c) slab serifs d) antiques
answer
a) fat faces
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____________ is the process of printing color pictures and lettering from a series of stone or zinc printing plates. Each color requires a separate stone or plate and a separate run through the press. a) Chromolithography b) Letterpress c) Electrotyping d) Wood engraving
answer
a) chromolithography
question
A member of the Flemish Group of Twenty, Henri van de Velde had enormous influence on design and architecture. His only poster design was for ________. a) Tropon, a food supplement b) Roundtree Elect, a cocoa c) Rajah, a coffee concentrate d) Delftsche Slaolie, a salad oil
answer
a) Tropon, a food supplement
question
Louis Daguerre's early daguerreotype print, "Paris Boulevard," shows an almost empty Paris street. The reason the street is empty is that Daguerre made the image ________. a) with a long exposure time, and moving subjects were not recorded b) at daybreak, when little activity took place on the streets c) after a Paris uprising, when many residents had fled to rural areas d) after arranging a time with local residents, who cleared the streets
answer
a) with a long exposure time, and moving subjects were not recorded
question
Although art nouveau artists did not use a historicist approach to their designs, they were influenced by past as well as contemporary art. All but one of the influences listed below impacted art nouveau artists. Which does NOT belong? a) Assyrian motifs b) Celtic ornament c) the Rococo style d) Japanese decorative designs
answer
a) Assyrian motifs
question
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec developed a journalistic, illustrative style that depicted the nightlife of Paris. True False
answer
True
question
Lithography allows for more gestural lines in a print than intaglio or relief printing because lines are drawn directly on the stone plate. True False
answer
True
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