Gov’t Chapt. 15 – Flashcards
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What is the name for the body of law that involves disputes between private parties?
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Civil law
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By which terms is the practice of the courts to uphold precedent known?
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state decisis
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Where do most trials in America take place?
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State courts
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Which of the following is not included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
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Cases involving challenges to the constitutionality of state laws.
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The term "writ of habeas corpus" refers to
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a court order that an individual in custody be brought into court and shown the cause for his or her detention.
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Under what authority is the number of Supreme Court justices decided?
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Congress
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The formal requirements for service as a federal judge include
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there are no formal requirements for service as a federal judge.
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The Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison was important because
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it established the power of judicial review.
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The U.S. Supreme Court's power to review state actions comes from
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the supremacy clause and the Judiciary Act of 1789.
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Which of the following influence the flow of cases heard by the Supreme Court?
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The solicitor general and law clerks.
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Which government official is responsible for arguing the federal government's position in cases before the Supreme Court?
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The solicitor general
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Which of the following is a brief submitted to the Supreme Court by someone other than one of the parties in the case?
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Amicus Curiae.
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Which of the following would not be accurately characterized as a traditional limitation on the power of the federal courts?
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Courts can act to offer relief or assistance to broad social classes but not to specific individuals.
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How have changes in the judicial policy areas and judicial procedure affected the power of the federal judiciary since World War II?
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Both policy and procedure changes have expanded judicial power.
