Government Test 2–Part 1 – Flashcards

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Public Opinion
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encompasses citizens' attitudes about political issues, leaders, institutions, and events.
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A political ideology is best defined as
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a cohesive set of beliefs that form a general philosophy about the government
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The difference between a political value and a political attitude is that
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values are basic principles while attitudes are specific preferences
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Which of the following statements about political opinions is FALSE?
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??Political elites cannot influence people's ideas and beliefs??
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Liberty
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The fact that Americans strongly support the idea that governmental interference with individuals' lives and property should be kept to a minimum illustrates their commitment to ______
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A socialist is someone who believes that
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government should be very active in many spheres in order to reduce economic and social inequality
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Opposition to legalized abortion is a position most likely supported by
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Conservatives
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while support for legalized abortion is a position most likely supported by
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Liberals
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Which of the following statements best describes perceptions of racism among African Americans and whites?
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Blacks are more likely than whites to believe that racism is very common in the United States today
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What did the framers identify as the greatest source of political conflict for the United States
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Differences between rich and poor
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Which of the following statements about agencies of socialization is FALSE?
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??The conditions under which individuals and groups are recruited into and involved in political life have no impact on political values and orientations??
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The concept of a marketplace of ideas refers to
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the competition between varying opinions and ideas that are aired in public forums.
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The social desirability effect refers to
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the fact that respondents report what they expect the interviewer wishes to hear or whatever they think is socially acceptable rather than what they actually believe or know to be true
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The practice of push polling involves
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the procedure of asking loaded questions in order to subtly shape the respondent's opinion
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Research into public opinion and public policy has shown that
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more-affluent and more-educated citizens have a disproportionate influence over politics and public-policy decision
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Which of the following news sources reaches the most Americans
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Television
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Which group has had great popularity on radio talk shows
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Conservatives
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