Geography and Society U1 QC – Flashcards
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What does "geography" mean?
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To describe Earth
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_____ is the perspective in geography that examines location on the planet based on their human impact to the other objects around them.
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The ecological perspective
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_____ is the perspective in geography that examines locations on the planet based on their relative location to objects.
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The spatial perspective
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In what way is geography an integrative science?
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Geography is an integrative science because it examines Earth in both physical and human terms.
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A relief map shows what kind of information about a location?
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Elevation
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What is cartography?
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The science of creating maps
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What kind of map could you use to show information about a city?
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A relief map, population density map, political boundary map, and a vegetation map
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How did navigators find their way before maps?
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The Sun, Moon, Stars, and distinctive landmarks
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Who was the first culture to determine that the Earth was a sphere, and create maps that represented as a sphere?
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The Greeks
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What is latitude?
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A measure of how far a given object is north or south of the Equator.
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What is longitude?
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A measure of how far a given object is east or west of a location.
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What is absolute location?
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A precise measure of where a location falls in terms of longitude and latitude using units such as minutes an seconds
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What is the Geographic Coordinate System?
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A system that uses degrees of latitude and longitude to describe a location on the planet
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How far is a geographic second?
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Around 100 feet
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A _____ region is defined by common human property, such as the presence of people who share a particular language, religion, nationality, political identity, or culture; or by a common physical property, such as the presence of a particular type of climate, landform, or vegetation.
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Formal
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A _____ region is defined by human feelings and attitudes about an area and, therefore, by people's shared subjective images of that area.
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Perceptual
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A _____ region is defined by a node or focal point, with the surrounding areas linked to that node by transportation systems, communication systems, or other economic associations involving such activities like manufacturing and retail trading.
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Functional
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Which of the following statements about the Mercator Projection is (are) true?
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The Mercator Projection accurately reflects navigational directions and distorts the actual size and position of continents.
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Which of the following statements about the Lambert projection is (are) true?
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The Lambert Projection more accurately reflects distances, shapes, and directions than the Mercator Projection and cannot show as much area as the Mercator Projection.
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The Mercator Projection is named for whom?
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Gerardus Mercator
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What does the compass rose show?
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North, South, East, West, and the four cardinal directions
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Careers in geography
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GIS (Geographical Information Systems) analyst- including reading geographical data, mapping software programming, or even displaying the distance relationships within an entire country.
Photogrammetrist- uses two-dimensional photographs in order to reconstruct an environment or object in three-dimensions or to determine the actual sizes and distances of real-world objects from photographs. These professionals use geometry and optics in their work and are often aided by computer programs that help them solve complicated mathematical problems.
Remote sensing specialist- use of geographic information system software to create patterns and trends for geographical locations. Specialists in this field use raw data from a variety of sources to create charts and maps of problems in natural resource management and homeland security.
Surveyor- map and measure the Earth. They update boundary lines and prepare sites for construction so that legal disputes are prevented. They make precise measurements to determine property boundaries. They provide data relevant to the shape and contour of the Earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, and construction projects.
Urban Planner- develop plans and programs for the use of land. They use planning to create communities, accommodate growth, or revitalize physical facilities in towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.
