Geography 235 Ch. 1 – Flashcards

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T/F: The Law of the Primate City holds that a country's leading city is disproportionately large and exceptionally expressive of national capacity and feeling.
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True
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The Russian exclave located between Lithuania and Poland is called:
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Kaliningrad
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T/F: The central uplands is a region of hills and low plateaus loaded with raw materials.
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True
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The conurbation centered by London lies within which of the following regions
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Southern England
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T/F: Denmark, because of its location south of eh Baltic Sea and its entry waterways, is not considered part of the region of Norden.
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False
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T/F: Albania is the most prosperous Eastern European country.
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Flase
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Slovakia contains a large ____ minority.
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Hungarian
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T/F: The Ruhr is located in the Paris Basin.
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False
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The Iberian Peninsula is isolated from the rest of Europe by which mountain range?
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Pyrenees
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Spain and the United Kingdom are in dispute over which piece of territory
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Gibraltar
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Economically, Northern and Southern Italy are divided by the:
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Ancona Line
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The Mediterranean island contested by both Greece and Turkey is:
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Cyprus
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The geographic principle under which particular people and particular places concentrate on the production of particular goods is known as
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local functional specialization
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T/F: Slovenia seceded from Yugoslavia in the early 1990's.
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True
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The three principles of spatial interaction are:
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complementarity, intervening opportunity, transferability
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T/F: The city of Paris has great advantages of site, but major disadvantages in its situation.
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False
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T/F: The Roams extended their empire as far west as Britain, whereas the Greeks before them did not.
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True
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German reunification:
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occurred in 1990
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T/F: Greece's vegetation has been denuded by centuries of deforestation.
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True
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T/F: Stockholm is not only Norway's capital, but Northern Europe's largest city as well.
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False
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T/F: Even though British dominance over most of the Ireland ended in 1921, they are still called the British Isles.
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True
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Which of the following is not a state created by the breakup of former Yugoslavia?
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Slovakia
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T/F: The Romans extended their Empire as far west as Britain, whereas the Greeks before them did not.
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True
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Which of the following cities is not part of one of the four motors of europe?
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Brussels
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T/F: To a considerable degree, Belgium and the Netherlands are in a position of economic complementarity.
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True
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T/F: The Greek Empire was the first truly interregional political unit in Europe.
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False
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Which of the following is not an example of European supernationalism?
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Ukraine's Orange Revolution
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_________ is the discontinuous North's largest country in terms of both population (9.4 million) and territory.
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Sweden
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The Mediterranean European country with the lowest percentage of urban residents is:
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Portugal
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T/F: The three largest Nordic countries all have their major concentrations of population in the southern part of their national territory.
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True
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A country's leading urban center that is disproportionately large and exceptionally expressive of national feelings, such as Paris is to France, is know as the country's:
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Primate city
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The process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy is known as:
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devolution
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Significant oil ad natural gas supplies have been found beneath the:
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North Sea
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Which of the following cities is located in Italy's and Europe's core area?
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Milan
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The only European country with coastlines on the Atlantic ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and North Sea
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France
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T/F: After its medieval period of prominence, Italy's Po Plain has lost nearly all of its importance
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False
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T/F: The northeastern corner of Ireland was a haven for English and Scottish Catholics and remained under British control.
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True
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______ has been pulling through the global recession better than any other country in the realm.
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Germany
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T/F: Belgium and the Netherlands possess economies that contain similar proportions of agricultural and manufacturing activity.
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False
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T/F: In terms of income per capita, Norway is one of the richest countries in the world.
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True
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Which state contains Serb, Croat, and Muslim population that were finally brought together in 1955 at a US-run peace conference.
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Bosnia
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T/F: The Danube River has been the great regional bond for Eastern Europe.
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False
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Italy's economic core, no longer focused on Rome, is located today in:
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the Po River Valley
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T/F: The balkanization of a region implies its political unification.
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False
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Von Thunen in his "isolated State" argued that five rings of human activity would develop around the central town or city. The first (or nearest) of these is:
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a zone of intensive farming and dairying
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The country is located directly accross the Strait of Gibraltar from southernmost Spain is:
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Morocco
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Europe's political revolution:
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began in 1789 with the French Revolution
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T/F: After tis medieval period of prominence, Italy's Po Plain has lost nearly all of its importance.
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False
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T/F: Transferability is a spatial interaction concept related to the costs of overcoming the distance between two places
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True
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T/F: Each of the three Benelux countries is a member of the European Union.
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True
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The Northern European country that has benefited the most from North Sea oil is:
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Norway
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The capital and primate city of Greece is:
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Athens
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T/F: The United Kingdom consists of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
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True
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___________ forces are divisive to a nation.
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centrifugal
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The major river in western Germany, which enters the North Sea through the Netherlands and which passes through the Ruhr is the:
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Rhine
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The Western European state that is not a member of the European Union is:
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Switzerland
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T/F: The leading states of the region we have defined as Western Europe are France adn Germany.
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True
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T/F: Albania was part of the former Yugoslavia.
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False
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The term Balkanization refers to:
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the division and fragmentation of the southern portion of Eastern Europe
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The international community recognizes which government on Cyprus?
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Greek Cypriot
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The North European lowland:
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is the most densely populated of Europe's landscape regions
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T/F: Due largely to its peripheral location, Nordic Europe remains underdeveloped.
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False
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The largest ethnic minority in Ukraine are the:
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Russians
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The Industrial Revolution in Europe:
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initially was focused in England, where machinery was invented and the use of steam to power engines emerged
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T/F: The Republic of Ireland (Eire) is situated in the northern portion of that island, and is today once again ruled by the British government.
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False
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The Autonomous Community located in northeastern Spain just south of the Pyrenees Mountains that is centered on industrialized Barcelona is known as:
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Catalonia
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Only the southern portion of which of the following islands was recently granted admission to the EU?
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Cyprus
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Which Nordic European city serves as a break of bulk, or entrepot city?
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Copenhagen
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T/F: The spatial interaction principle of transferability refers to the ability to move a good at a bearable cost
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True
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T/F: The United Kingdom, a charter member of the European Common Market, quit that organization in disagreement in 1973.
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False
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