GEO 106 week 10 quiz – Flashcards

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question
Which of the following statements about the physical environment of the Austral realm is false? New Zealand has earthquakes and volcanoes, whereas Australia has only volcanoes. Australia's rocks are much older than those of New Zealand. Australia's highest mountains are the Great Dividing Range, while New Zealand has a spine of much higher mountains. New Zealand has a moderate, moist climate, whereas Australia's climates vary from tropical to Mediterranean to desert. New Zealand has a highland interior, whereas Australia's interior has mainly low relief.
answer
New Zealand has earthquakes and volcanoes, whereas Australia has only volcanoes.
question
What is the term for indigenous Australians?
answer
Aboriginal
question
Which of the following statements regarding Australia is false? Australia's total population is modest in size. Most of Australia's core is on the southeastern coast. Most Australians live in rural areas. Much of Australia is arid or semiarid. The capital of Australia is Canberra.
answer
Most Australians live in rural areas.
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Most of the core area of Australia is located in the:
answer
southeast
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What is the term for the vast interior rural area of Australia?
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the outback
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Which of the following has Polynesian roots and is New Zealand's largest ethnic minority group?
answer
Maori
question
Which of the following statements regarding New Zealand is true? New Zealand is only about 100 miles from Australia. While much of interior Australia is desert, most of interior New Zealand is mountainous. The capital of New Zealand is Auckland. New Zealand is comprised of three large islands. Most of New Zealand's population lives in the interior of the North Island.
answer
While much of interior Australia is desert, most of interior New Zealand is mountainous.
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The economic geography of Australia and New Zealand is dominated by the export of:
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wine and livestock products
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Which of the following mountain ranges runs through New Zealand?
answer
the southern alps
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Which of the following is not one of Australia's major problems?
answer
land border disputes
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The island across the Bass Strait off the southeastern coast of Australia is called:
answer
Tasmania
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What agricultural activity is usually found closest to the large metropolitan areas?
answer
dairying
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Which of the following is not one of the physical landscapes of Australia?
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Taiga
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What is the term for an area within which the UNCLOS allows states to claim all resources that extend up to 200 nautical miles from their coasts?
answer
Exclusive Economic Zone
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Which of the following best defines a territorial sea?
answer
an area of the ocean where all of the rights of a coastal state prevail
question
What is the largest country in Melanesia in terms of territorial size?
answer
Papua New Guinea
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Which Pacific region includes the island of New Guinea?
answer
Melanesia
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Where is the largest cluster of population in Melanesia found?
answer
Papua New Guinea
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Which of the following is true of the people of New Guinea?
answer
Papuans
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Which of the following is located in Micronesia?
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Marshall Islands
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Regionally, the Hawaiian Islands are part of:
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Polynesia
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What does UNCLOS stand for?
answer
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea treaty, is the international agreement that resulted from the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III), which took place between 1973 and 1982.
question
Littoral (coastal) states do not end where atlas maps suggest they do. What is the term for the area where all the rights of a coastal state prevail?
answer
territorial sea
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Littoral (coastal) states do not end where atlas maps suggest they do. What is the term for the area that is free, open, unfettered by national interests, and beyond the rights of a coastal state?
answer
high sea
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Which of the following administered New Guinea prior to independence?
answer
Australia
question
Which of the following best defines a territorial sea?
answer
an adjacent area of the ocean where all of the rights of a coastal state prevail
question
Which of the following is located in Melanesia?
answer
Vanuatu
question
The better-watered volcanic islands, where the economy is based on agriculture, are known as:
answer
high islands
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