General Psychology Chapter 1 Vocabulary – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Psychology
answer
The scientific study of thoughts and behavior
question
Cognitive Psychology
answer
the study of how people perceive, remember, think, speak , and solve problems
question
Developmental Psychology
answer
the study of how thought and behavior change and remain stable across the life span
question
Behavioral Neuroscience
answer
the study of the links among brain, mind, and behavior
question
Biological Psychology
answer
the study of the relationship between body systems and chemicals and how they influence thought and behavior
question
Personality Psychology
answer
the study of what makes people unique and the consistencies in people's behavior across time and situations
question
Social Psychology
answer
the study of how living among others influences thought, feeling, and behavior
question
Clinical Psychology
answer
the diagnosis and treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders and the promotion of psychological health
question
Health Psychology
answer
the study of the role psychological factors play in regard to health and illness
question
Educational Psychology
answer
the study of how students learn, the effectiveness of particular teaching techniques, the social psychology of schools, and the psychology of teaching
question
Industrial/Organizational Psychology
answer
the application of psychological concepts and questions to work settings
question
Sports Psychology
answer
the study of psychological factors in sports and exercise
question
Forensic Psychology
answer
the field that blends psychology, law, and criminal justice
question
Shamans
answer
medicine men and women who treat people with mental problems by driving out their demons with elaborate rituals, such as exorcisms, incantations, and prayers
question
Asylums
answer
facilities for treating the mentally ill in Europe during the middle ages and into the 19th century
question
Moral Treatment
answer
the 19th century approach to treating the mentally ill with dignity in a caring environment
question
Psychoanalysis
answer
a clinically based approach to understand and treating psychological disorders; it assumes that the unconscious mind is the most powerful force behind thought and behavior
question
Empiricism
answer
the view that all knowledge and thoughts come from experience
question
Psychophysics
answer
the study of how people psychologically perceive physical stimuli, such as light, sound waves, and touch
question
Structuralism
answer
a 19th century school of psychology that argued that breaking down experience into its elemental parts offered the best way to understand thought and behavior
question
Introspection
answer
the main method of investigation for structuralists; it involves looking into one's own mind for information about the nature of conscious experience
question
Functionalism
answer
a 19th century of psychology that argued it was better to look at why the mind works the way it does than to describe its parts
question
Behaviorism
answer
a school of psychology that proposed that psychology could be a true science only if it examines observable behavior, not ideas, thoughts, feelings, or motives
question
Humanistic Psychology
answer
a theory of psychology that focuses on personal growth and meaning as a way of reaching one's highest potential
question
Positive Psychology
answer
a scientific approach to studying, understanding, and promoting healthy and positive psychological functioning
question
Gestalt Psychology
answer
a theory of psychology that maintains the way we perceive things as whole rather than as a compilation of parts
question
Softwiring
answer
in contrast to hardwiring, biological systems- genes, brain structures, and brain cells- are inherited but open to modification from the environment
question
Nature Through Nurture
answer
the position that the environment constantly interacts with biology to shape who we are and what we do
question
Evolution
answer
the change over time in the frequency with which specific genes occur within a breeding species
question
Natural Selection
answer
a feedback process whereby nature favors one design over another because it has an impact on reproduction
question
Adaptations
answer
inherited solutions to ancestral problems that have been selected for because they contribute in some way to reproductive success
question
Evolutionary Psychology
answer
the branch of psychology that studies human behavior by asking what adaptive problems it may have solved for our early ancestors
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New