Formic acid CH2O2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Paulina Ratliff

Molecular Formula CH2O2
Average mass 46.025 Da
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 100.6±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 29.9±13.4 °C
Molar Refractivity 8.4±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 3.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 35.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 39.9±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      7-9 °C Alfa Aesar
      8.3 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 22472, 28125, 28126
      8.32 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 28125, 28126
      8 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 7249
      7-9 °C Alfa Aesar L17434, 36617, 36504, A13285
      8.4 °C LabNetwork LN00193468
      8.2-8.4 °C (Literature) LabNetwork LN00193468
      8.4 °C FooDB FDB012804
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      100-101 °C Alfa Aesar
      224 F / 90 mmHg (183.6572 °C / 760 mmHg)
      NIOSH LQ4900000
      101 °C Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Formic acid
      100-101 °C Alfa Aesar L17434, 36617, 36504, A13285
      100-101 °C Oakwood 080324
      100.8 °C LabNetwork LN00193468
      100-101 °C (Literature) LabNetwork LN00193468
      120 °C / 50 mmHg (220.8979 °C / 760 mmHg)
      FooDB FDB012804
    • Experimental Ionization Potent:

      11.05 Ev NIOSH LQ4900000
    • Experimental Vapor Pressure:

      35 mmHg NIOSH LQ4900000
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      50 °C Alfa Aesar
      50 °C Alfa Aesar
      50 °F (10 °C)
      Alfa Aesar L17434, 36617, 36504, A13285
      48 °C Oakwood 080324
      59 °C LabNetwork LN00193468
      57 °C LabNetwork LN00193468
    • Experimental Freezing Point:

      20 F (-6.6667 °C)
      NIOSH LQ4900000
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 3817
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 3817, 822254
      1.22 g/mL Alfa Aesar L17434, 36617, 36504, A13285
      1.22 g/mL Oakwood 080324
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.371 Alfa Aesar A13285, 36617, 36504, L17434
      1.366-1.376 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Formic acid
      20 FooDB FDB012804
    • Experimental Solubility:

      Miscible NIOSH LQ4900000
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      8 °C TCI F0654
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless liquid with a pungent, penetrating odor. [Note: Often used in an aqueous solution.] NIOSH LQ4900000
      colourless, highly corrosive liquid/characteristic pungent odour Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Formic acid
    • Safety:

      1/2-23-26-45 Alfa Aesar L17434
      10-35 Alfa Aesar 36504, 36617, A13285
      23-26-45 Alfa Aesar 36504, 36617, A13285, L17434
      35 Alfa Aesar 36504, 36617, A13285, L17434
      8 Alfa Aesar 36504, 36617, A13285, L17434
      CORROSIVE Alfa Aesar L17434
      Danger Alfa Aesar 36504, 36617, A13285, L17434
      DANGER: CORROSIVE, burns skin, eyes, and lungs Alfa Aesar 36504, 36617, A13285
      DANGER: CORROSIVE, FLAMMABLE, burns skin and eyes Alfa Aesar 36504, 36617, A13285
      H331-H314-H226-H302 Alfa Aesar 36504, 36617, A13285, L17434
      Oct-35 Alfa Aesar 36504, 36617, A13285
      P210-P260-P303+P361+P353-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar 36504, 36617, A13285, L17434
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Water flush immediately Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH LQ4900000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH LQ4900000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes; skin, throat; skin burns, dermatitis; lacrimation (discharge of tears); rhinorrhea (discharge of thin mucus); cough, dyspnea (breathing difficulty); nausea NIOSH LQ4900000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system NIOSH LQ4900000
    • Incompatibility:

      Strong oxidizers, strong caustics, concentrated sulfuric acid [Note: Corrosive to metals.] NIOSH LQ4900000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated Remove: When wet or contaminated Change: No recommendation Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench NIOSH LQ4900000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : TWA 5 ppm (9 mg/m 3 ) OSHA PEL : TWA 5 ppm (9 mg/m 3 ) NIOSH LQ4900000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      495 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Castel, C.; Fernandez, X.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Perichet, C.; Delbecque, C.; Arnaudo, J.-F., Volatile constituents of benzoin gums: Siam and Sumatra, part 2. Study of headspace sampling methods, Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 2006, 59-67.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      563 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vichi, S.; Castellote, A.I.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; Lopez-Tamames, E., Analysis of virgin olive oil volatile compounds by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and flame ionization detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 983, 2003, 19-33.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      490 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Korolenko, L.I.; Khralenkova, N.B., Desorption with solvent vapor as a method of sample preparation in the sorption preconcentration of organic-compounds from the air of a working area and from industrial-waste gases, J. Appl. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 50(10), 1995, 937-944.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      526.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Moldoveanu, S.C., Pyrolysis GC/MS, present and future (recent past and present needs), J. Microcolumn Sep., 13(3), 2001, 102-125.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1501 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 44 0C ^ 3 0C/min -> 170 0C ^ 8 0C/min -> 250 0C; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: Hydrogen; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Gonzalez-Rios, O.; Suarez-Quiroz, M.L.; Boulanger, R.; Barel, M.; Guyot, B.; Guiraud, J.-P.; Schorr-Galindo, S., Impact of “ecological” post-harvest processing of coffee aroma: II Roasted coffee., J. Food Composition & Analysis, 20, 2007, 297-307.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1485 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: RTX-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Prososki, R.A.; Etzel, M.R.; Rankin, S.A., Solvent type affects the number, distribution, and relative quantities of volatile compounds found in sweet whey powder, J. Dairy Sci., 90, 2007, 523-531.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1521 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vichi, S.; Castellote, A.I.; Pizzale, L.; Conte, L.S.; Buxaderas, S.; Lopez-Tamames, E., Analysis of virgin olive oil volatile compounds by headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography with mass spectrometric and flame ionization detection, J. Chromatogr. A, 983, 2003, 19-33.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1515.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: HP-Wax; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Gallet, G.; Erlandsson, B.; Albertsson, A.-C.; Karlsson, S., Thermal oxidation of poly(ethylene oxide-propylene oxide-ethylene oxide) triblock copolymer: focus on low molecular weight degradation products, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 77, 2002, 55-66.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1532 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 190C =>10C/min =>250C(5min); CAS no: 64186; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Phase thickness: 1.2 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Muresan, S.; Eillebrecht, M.A.J.L.; de Rijk, T.C.; de Jonge, H.G.; Leguijt, T.; Nijhuis, H.H., Aroma profile development of intermediate chocolate products. I. Volatile constituents of block-milk, Food Chem., 68, 2000, 167-174.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1487 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 30C(5min) =>1C/min =>200C=>20C/min =>210C; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Garcia, D.D.L.C.; Reichenbacher, M.; Danzer, K.; Hurlbeck, C.; Bartzsch, C.; Feller, K.-H., Investigations on wine bouquet components by solid-phase microextraction-capillary gas chromatography (SPME-CGC) using different fibers, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 20, 1997, 665-668.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1492 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 180 C; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sekiwa, Y.; Kubota, K.; Kobayashi, A., Characteristic flavor components in the brew of cooked clam (Meretrix lusoria) and the effect of storage on flavor formation, J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 1997, 826-830.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1499 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Umano, K.; Hagi, Y.; Nakahara, K.; Shyoji, A.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile chemicals formed in the headspace of a heated D-glucose/L-cysteine Maillard model system, J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1995, 2212-2218.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1533 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: Polyethylene Glycol; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Korolenko, L.I.; Khralenkova, N.B., Desorption with solvent vapor as a method of sample preparation in the sorption preconcentration of organic-compounds from the air of a working area and from industrial-waste gases, J. Appl. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 50(10), 1995, 937-944.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1505 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 240 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: FFAP; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vernin, G.; Metzger, J.; Obretenov, T.; Suon, K.-N.; Fraisse, D., GC/MS (EI,PCI,SIM)-data bank analysis of volatile compounds arising from thermal degradation of glucose-valine amadori intermediates, in Flavors and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavors, Lawrence,B.M.; Mookherjee,B.D.; Willis,B.J., ed(s), Elsevier, New York, 1988, 999-1028.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      543 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: -50 C; End T: 180 C; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Helmig, D.; Pollock, W.; Greenberg, J.; Zimmerman, P., Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of volatile organic trace gases at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D9), 1996, 14697-14710.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      512 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Description: 40C(5min)=>10C/min =>200C or 250C (60min); CAS no: 64186; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Ding, S.F.; Hua, R.L.; Yang, Z.C., Prediction of Retention Indexes I. Structure-Retention Index Relationship on Apolar Columns, J. Chromatogr., 436, 1988, 137-172., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Maltby, D., Prediction of retention indexes. III. Silylated derivatives of polar compounds, J. Chromatogr., 586, 1991, 113-129.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1528 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C=>3C/min => 100C => 5C/min =>240C(10min); CAS no: 64186; Active phase: Stabilwax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Natali N.; Chinnici F.; Riponi C., Characterization of volatiles in extracts from oak chips obtained by accelerated solvent extraction (ASE), J. Agric. Food Chem., 54, 2006, 8190-8198.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1510 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Mahajan, S.S.; Goddik, L.; Qian, M.C., Aroma Compounds in Sweet Whey Powder, J. Dairy Sci., 87, 2004, 4057-4063.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1543.6 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50C=>2.5C/min => 150C =>1.5C/min=>210C; CAS no: 64186; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Yang, M.-S.; Chyau, C.-C.; Horng, D.-T.; Yang, J.-S., Effects of Irradiation and Drying on Volatile Components of Fresh Shiitake edodes (Lentinus Sing), J. Sci. Food Agric., 76, 1998, 72-76.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 100.6±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 36.5±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 22.7±0.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 29.9±13.4 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.342
Molar Refractivity: 8.4±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: -0.54
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -2.41
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -4.05
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00
Polar Surface Area: 37 Å2
Polarizability: 3.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 35.8±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 39.9±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = -0.46
Log Kow (Exper. database match) = -0.54
Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
Boiling Pt (deg C): 100.90 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
Melting Pt (deg C): -24.95 (Mean or Weighted MP)
VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 35.9 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
MP (exp database): 8.3 deg C
BP (exp database): 101 deg C
VP (exp database): 4.26E+01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 9.552e+005
log Kow used: -0.54 (expkow database)
no-melting pt equation used
Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 1e+006 mg/L (25 deg C)
Exper. Ref: RIDDICK,JA ET AL. (1986)

Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1e+006 mg/L
Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 1000000.00
Exper. Ref: RIDDICK,JA ET AL. (1986)

ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
Class(es) found:
Neutral Organics

Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
Bond Method : 7.50E-007 atm-m3/mole
Group Method: 5.11E-007 atm-m3/mole
Exper Database: 1.67E-07 atm-m3/mole
Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 2.276E-006 atm-m3/mole

Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
Log Kow used: -0.54 (exp database)
Log Kaw used: -5.166 (exp database)
Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 4.626
Log Koa (experimental database): None

Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.7983
Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9525
Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.4621 (days-weeks )
Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 4.1669 (days )
MITI Biodegradation Probability:
Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.7564
Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.9115
Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 1.0229
Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 5.68E+003 Pa (42.6 mm Hg)
Log Koa (Koawin est ): 4.626
Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
Mackay model : 5.28E-010
Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.04E-008
Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
Junge-Pankow model : 1.91E-008
Mackay model : 4.23E-008
Octanol/air (Koa) model: 8.3E-007

Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.5200 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
Half-Life = 20.569 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
Ozone Reaction:
No Ozone Reaction Estimation
Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 3.07E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
Koc : 1
Log Koc: 0.000

Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
Rate constants can NOT be estimated for

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