Flunitrazepam C16H12FN3O3 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Gracie Stone

Molecular Formula C16H12FN3O3
Average mass 313.283 Da
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 540.9±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 280.9±30.1 °C
Molar Refractivity 81.8±0.5 cm3
Polarizability 32.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 52.6±7.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 224.8±7.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      166.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 16646, 21900
    • Experimental Solubility:

      Soluble to 10 mM in ethanol Tocris Bioscience 4047
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      GHS07 Biosynth W-107962
      H302; H319 Biosynth W-107962
      IRRITANT Matrix Scientific 097026
      P305+P351+P338 Biosynth W-107962
      Warning Biosynth W-107962
    • Bio Activity:

      Acts at the benzodiazepene modulatory site Tocris Bioscience 4047
      GABAA and A-rho Receptors Tocris Bioscience 4047
      Ion Channels Tocris Bioscience 4047
      Ligand at the GABAA receptor benzodiazepine modulatory site. Exhibits hypnotic effects; also displays anxiolytic and sedative properties. Tocris Bioscience 4047
      Ligand-gated Ion Channels Tocris Bioscience 4047
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      2661 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_125739, replib_248791, replib_335540, replib_312762
      2600 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 250 C; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Japp, M.; Garthwaite, K.; Geeson, A.V.; Osselton, M.D., Collection of Analytical Data for Benzodiazepines and Benzophenones, J. Chromatogr., 439, 1988, 317-339., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 250 C; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Dimov, N.; Moskovkina, M., New aspects of quantitative structure-retention relationships in chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 552, 1991, 59-69.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2633 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 250 C; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Japp, M.; Garthwaite, K.; Geeson, A.V.; Osselton, M.D., Collection of Analytical Data for Benzodiazepines and Benzophenones, J. Chromatogr., 439, 1988, 317-339.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2571 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 240 C; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: 1% se-30 on Anachrom ABS(80-100mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Musumarra, G.; Scarlata, G.; Romano, G.; Cappello, G.; Clementi, S.; Giulietti, G., Qualitative organic analysis. Part 2. Identification of drugs by principal components analysis of standardized TLC data in four eluent systems and of retention indices on SE 30, J. Anal. Toxicol., 11, 1987, 154-163.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2610 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 250 C; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Lora-Tamayo, C.; Rams, M.A.; Chacon, J.M.R., Gas Chromatographic Data for 187 Nitrogen- or Phosphorus-Containing Drugs and Metabolites of Toxicological Interest Analysed on Methyl Silicone Capillary Columns, J. Chromatogr., 374, 1986, 73-85.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2646 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 250 C; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Schutz, H., Benzodiazepines, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982, 438.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2645 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.5 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 250 C; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Schuetz, H.; Westenberger, V., Gas chromatographic data of 31 benzodiazepines and metabolites, J. Chromatogr., 169, 1979, 409-411.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      2633 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 150 C; End T: 260 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zamechnik, J.; Ethier, J.-C.; Neville, G.A., Benzodiazepines- an extensive collection of mass spectra, J. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci., 22(3), 1989, 233-259., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: BP-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: MHA, Directorate of ForensicScience., Forensic Toxicology, 9999.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2645 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Substrate: Chromosorb G AW DMCS (80-100 mesh); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: MHA, Directorate of ForensicScience., Forensic Toxicology, 9999., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Other; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 220, 1981, 195-252.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2616.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 290 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Neill, G.P.; Davies, N.W.; McLean, S., Automated screening procedure using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for identification of drugs after their extraction from biological samples, J. Chromatogr., 565, 1991, 207-224.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2577 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W(100-120 mesh); Phase thickness: 0.4 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chiarotti, M.; de Giovanni, N.; Fiori, A., Analysis of Benzodiazepines. I. Chromatographic Identification, J. Chromatogr., 358, 1986, 169-178.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2607 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 200 C; End T: 285 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W(100-120 mesh); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chiarotti, M.; de Giovanni, N.; Fiori, A., Analysis of Benzodiazepines. I. Chromatographic Identification, J. Chromatogr., 358, 1986, 169-178.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2611.1 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 220 C; End T: 270 C; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: OV-101; Substrate: Chromosorb (100-120 mesh); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Cailleux, A.; Turcant, A.; Premel-Cabic, A.; Allain, P., Identification and Quantitation of Neutral and Basic Drugs in Blood By Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 19, 1981, 163-176.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2616.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 320 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 0.5 min; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: BPX-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Song, S.M.; Marriott, P.; Wynne, P., Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-quadrupole mass spectrometric analysis of drugs, J. Chromatogr. A, 1058, 2004, 223-232.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2616.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 320 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tienpont, B.; David, F.; Stopforth, A.; Sandra, P., Comprehensive Profiling of Drugs of Abuse in Biological Fluids by Stir-Bar Sorptive Extraction-Thermal Desorption-Capillary Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, LCGC Europe, , 2003, 2-10.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2612.3 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 130 0C (0.6 min) ^ 25 0C/min -> 220 0C ^ 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (2 min); CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.15 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Rasanen, I.; Ojanpera, I.; Vuori, E., Quantitative screening for benzodiazepines in blood by dual-column gas chromatography and comparison of the results with urine immunoassay, J. Anal. Toxicol., 24, 2000, 46-53.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2603 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2.5 K/min; Start T: 210 C; End T: 285 C; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: Ultra-2; Phase thickness: 0.52 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Gaillard, Y.; Gay-Montchamp, J.-P.; Ollagnier, M., Simultaneous screening and quantitation of alpidem, zolpidem, buspirone and benzodiazepines by dual-channel gas chromatography using electron-capture and nitrogen-phosphorus detection after solid-phase extraction, J. Chromatogr., 622, 1993, 197-208.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      2594 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: CBP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Oyama, N.; Sano, T.; Syoyama, M.; Maeda, K., Studies on systematic analysis of poisonous compounds in forensic chemistry. II. Application of capillary column gas chromatography to substance identification by means of retention indices, Eisei Kagaku, 33(5), 1987, 342-348.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2572 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Ballantyne, D.J.; Peel, H.W., Condierations in developing a data base for drugs on a DBI capillary column, J. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci., 17(2), 1984, 41-49., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 1622624; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W.; Ballantyne, D.J., Use of Dual-Column Fused-Silica Capillary Gas Chromatography in Combination with Detector Response Factors for Analytical Toxicology., J. Chromatogr., 341, 1985, 81-88.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 540.9±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.4 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 81.9±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 280.9±30.1 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.648
Molar Refractivity: 81.8±0.5 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 6
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 1.44
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.03
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 20.47
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 302.07
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.03
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 20.47
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 302.12
Polar Surface Area: 78 Å2
Polarizability: 32.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 52.6±7.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 224.8±7.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.91
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 2.06
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 468.63 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 197.95 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 5.96E-009 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 166-167 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 1.69E-007 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 72.77
 log Kow used: 2.06 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 4.5885 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Aliphatic Amines

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 2.26E-011 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 3.376E-011 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.06 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -9.034 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 11.094
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : -0.3065
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0000
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 1.8761 (months )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5062 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : -0.1858
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0000
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.8135
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 2.25E-005 Pa (1.69E-007 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 11.094
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 0.133 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.0305 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.828 
 Mackay model : 0.914 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.709 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 6.0498 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 1.768 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 21.216 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.871 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 1.321E+004
 Log Koc: 4.121 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.886 (BCF = 7.695)
 log Kow used: 2.06 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 2.26E-011 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 4.585E+007 hours (1.911E+006 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 5.002E+008 hours (2.084E+007 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 2.30 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.10 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 2.21 percent
 Total to Air: 0.00 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.000621 42.4 1000 
 Water 21.9 1.44e+003 1000 
 Soil 78 2.88e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.0931 1.3e+004 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.95e+003 hr




 

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