Flashcards and Answers – Finance Ch.12
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Managerial accounting, as compared to financial accounting:
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uses frequent and prompt control reports
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Which of the following activities is not part of the management planning and control cycle:
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providing information to investors and creditors.
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Managerial accounting supports the management process most significantly by:
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providing estimates of financial results for various plans.
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Operating income using the contribution margin format income statement is calculated as:
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revenue - variable expenses = contribution margin - fixed expenses.
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As the level of activity increases:
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fixed cost per unit decrease.
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The contribution margin format income statement is organized by
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cost behavior classifications.
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The relevant range concept refers to:
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a firm's range of activity.
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A management decision that would have a long term influence on the operating leverage of a firm would be:
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substituting robots for hourly paid production workers.
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Simplifying assumptions made when using cost behavior pattern data include
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relevant range and linearity.
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Each of a company's two product lines has a different contribution margin ratio. If the company's total sales remain the same but the sales mix shifts toward selling more of the product with the higher contribution ratio, which of the following is true?
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Operating income will increase. incorrect → All of these are true. The average contribution margin ratio will increase. The break-even point will decrease.
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If fixed costs were increased by $9,000 and the contribution margin ratio remained at 30 percent, then sales must increase by _________ in order to cover the additional fixed expenses.
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$30,000
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When the high-low method of estimating a cost behavior pattern is used:
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cost and volume data must be reviewed for outliers
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Which of the following statements does not describe a characteristic of management accounting?
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Management accounting must conform to GAAP.
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The break-even point in terms of total revenues per month is: Selling Price per unit$100 Varieble expenses per unit $40 Fixed expense per month $60,000
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$100,000.
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The contribution margin ratio is:^^^^^
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60%
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A 10% change in a firm's revenues is likely to result in a change of more than 10% in the firm's operating income because:
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not all of the firm's costs will change in proportion to the revenue change.
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The formula for expressing the total of a fixed, variable, or mixed cost at any level of activity is:
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total cost = fixed cost + (variable rate * volume of activity).
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Which of the following terms do not appear on the contribution margin format income statement:
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gross profit.
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An example of a cost likely to have a fixed behavior pattern is:
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advertising cost.
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The scattergram allows cost-volume relationships to be visually scanned for outlier observations that should be:
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ignored in the calculation of the cost formula of a mixed cost.
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An example of a cost that is likely to have a variable behavior pattern is:
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production labor wages.
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An example of a cost likely to have a mixed behavior pattern is:
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electricity cost for the manufacturing plant.
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As the level of activity decreases:
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fixed cost remains constant in total.
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Cost behavior refers to:
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costs that are variable or fixed.
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The break-even point volume of units is:
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1000