Final Exam Study – Flashcards
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| Lithium ion |
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| Li+ |
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| Rubidium ion |
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| Rb+ |
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| Magnesium ion |
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| Mg +2 |
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| Barium ion |
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| Ba +2 |
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| Sulfide ion |
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| S -2 |
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| How can you identify an acid? |
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| Acids are written in HX form, H being positive and X being a negative ion |
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| How do you name acids with no oxygen atom? |
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| Hydro + Root + ic Acid |
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| What is the rule for naming acids with "ate" anions? |
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| Root + ic Acid |
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| What is the rule for naming acids with "ite" anions? |
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| Root + ous Acid |
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| What are binary molecular compounds? |
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| Made of two non-metals through covalent bonds |
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| Naming acids: Two? |
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| Di |
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| Naming acids: Four? |
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| Tetra |
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| Naming acids: Five? |
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| Penta |
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| Naming acids: Six? |
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| Hexa |
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| Naming acids: Seven? |
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| Hepta |
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| Naming acids: Eight? |
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| Octa |
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| Naming acids: Nine |
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| Nona |
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| Naming acids: Ten |
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| Deca |
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| When naming binary compounds the 2nd atom must always end with ____? |
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| 2nd atom of BINARY compounds always end with "IDE" |
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| Nano- |
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| 1 x 10^9 1,000,000,000 x smaller than main unit |
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| Micro- |
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| 1,000,000 x smaller than the main unit |
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| Milli- |
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| 1,000 x smaller than the main unit |
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| Centi- |
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| 100 x smaller than the main unit |
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| Kilo- |
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| 1,000 x bigger than the main unit |
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| Fluoride ion |
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| F ? |
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| Dihydrogen Phosphate ion |
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| H?PO?? |
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| Acetate ion |
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| CH?COO? |
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| Hydrogen Carbonate ion |
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| HCO?? |
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| Hydroxide ion |
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| OH? |
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| Hydrogen Sulfate |
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| HSO?? |
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| Sulfite ion |
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| SO??? |
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| Sulfate ion |
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| SO??? |
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| Permanganate ion |
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| MnO?? |
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| Silicate ion |
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| SiO??? |
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| Ammonium ion |
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| NH?? |
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| Cyanide ion |
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| CN? |
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| Iodide ion |
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| I? |
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| Sodium ion |
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| Na? |
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| Aluminum ion |
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| Al?? |
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| Potassium ion |
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| K? |
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| Cesium ion |
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| Cs? |
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| Calcium ion |
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| Ca?? |
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| Selenide ion |
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| Se ?? |
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| Beryllium ion |
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| Be?? |
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| Strontium ion |
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| Sr ?? |
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| Oxide ion |
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| O ?? |
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| Nitrite ion |
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| NO? ? |
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| Nitrate ion |
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| NO?? |
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| Bromide ion |
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| Br? |
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| Chloride ion |
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| Cl? |
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| Hypochlorite ion |
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| ClO? |
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| Chlorite ion |
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| ClO?? |
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| Chlorate ion |
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| ClO?? |
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| Perchlorate ion |
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| ClO?? |
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| Hydrogen Sulfite ion |
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| HSO?? |
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| Oxalate ion |
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| C?O??? |
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| Chromate ion |
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| CrO??? |
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| Dichromate ion |
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| Cr?O??? |
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| Phosphate ion |
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| PO??? |
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| Copper I ion |
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| Cu? |
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| Copper II ion |
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| Cu?? |
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| Iron II ion |
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| Fe?? |
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| Iron III ion |
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| Fe?? |
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| Mercury I ion |
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| Hg??? |
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| Mercury II ion |
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| Hg?? |
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| Lead II ion |
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| Pb?? |
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| Lead IV ion |
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| Pb?? |
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| Tin II ion |
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| Sn?? |
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| Tin IV ion |
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| Sn?? |
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| Chromium II ion |
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| Cr?? |
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| Chromium III ion |
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| Cr?? |
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| Manganese II ion |
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| Mn?? |
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| Manganese III ion |
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| Mn?? |
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| Cobalt II ion |
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| Co?? |
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| Cobalt III ion |
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| Co?? |
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| Electronegativity |
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| indicates the relative ability of an element's atom to attract electrons in a chemical bond |
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| What is the trend of Ionization energy? |
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| generally increases from left to right across a period, and decreases as you move down a group |
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| What is the trend of electronegativity? |
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| generally increases from left to right across a period, and decreases as you move down a group |
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| What are ionic compounds? |
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| compounds that contain ionic bonds |
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| Define Crystal Lattice. |
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| 3-D arrangement of particles |
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| Define Electrolyte. |
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| ionic compound whose aqueous solution conducts an electric current |
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| Wavelength |
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| 1 nm = 1 x 10?? m |
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| Waves per second |
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| (1/s) or (S??) |
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| Frequency |
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| 652 Hz = 652 waves/second |
