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What is expressive therapies?

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Different ways through art for people to express themselves

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In order to make expressive therapies work you can

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take the simplest materials and ideas

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What is not our goal in this class?

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artistic perfection

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It is important for clients to understand that

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its okay to borrow ideas, quotes, or expressions

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What are the 6 different types of therapies

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art, music, movement, drama, writing & literature, and play

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Is an umbrella term that describes different types of use of creative therapies in growing and solving problems to be the best person that they can be

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expressive

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What is the latin meaning for the word expressive

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to push against

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What does the text book we use for the class call expressive therapy?Which term is used more?

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creative arts counseling Expressive therapy is used more often

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The less complicated we can make things the

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more likely we are able to use it

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Those psychotherapeutic processes which requires purposeful physical activity and self expression at some level by the client

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Expressive Therapies

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what are the two ideas of physical engagement

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1. We are asking the client to do more than just sit 2. If we can engage people in physical activity and work with them to become more comfortable with self expression

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What are some words that describe optimal intellectual functioning

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degree, smart, wise, high IQ, deans list, etc.

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What are some words that describe Optimal physical functioning

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strong, exercising, team work, energized, healthy, etc.

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What are some words that describe optimal emotional functioning

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mentally strong, understanding, empathy, selfless, good character, etc

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What are some words that describe optimal spiritual functioning

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belief, humble, strong morals, helpful, hopeful, loving, giving, etc

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What is the therapeutic art?

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It is a therapeutic means of reconciling emotional conflicts, fostering self-awareness, developing social skills, managing behavior, solving problems, reducing anxiety, aiding reality orientation and increasing self-esteem.

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What is therapeutic music?

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The prescribed use of music to effect positive changes in the psychological physical, cognitive, or social functioning of individuals with health or education problems

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What is therapeutic drama?

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• The systematic and intentional use of drama/theater processes, products, and associations to achieve the therapeutic goals of symptom relief, emotional and physical integration, and personal growth. It is an active approach that helps the client tell his or her story to solve a problem, achieve catharsis, extend the depth and breadth of his or her inner experience, understand the meaning of images, and strengthen his or her ability to observe personal roles.

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What is the achieve catharsis

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the idea of purging/cleaning effect. Understanding the roles we play throughout life how it plays out for us

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What is therapeutic movement

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• Therapeutic movement is based on the assumption that body and mind are interrelated and is defined as the psychotherapeutic use of movement as a process that furthers emotional, cognitive, and physical integration of the individual. Dance/movement therapy effects changes in feelings, cognition, physical functioning, and behavior. ( American Dance Therapy Association Definition)

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What is therapeutic writing?

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• The international use of different forms of writing and literature (poetry, bibliotherapy, journaling, etc.) for healing and personal growth.

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What is therapeutic play?

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• The systematic use of theoretical model to establish an interpersonal process wherein trained play therapists use the therapeutic powers of play to help clients prevent or resolve psychosocial difficulties and achieve optimal growth and development

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What is integrative or multimodal therapy?

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o Involves two or more expressive therapies to foster awareness, encourage emotional growth, and enhance relationships with others. This approach distinguishes itself through combining modalities within an therapy session. Integrative approaches are based on a variety of orientation

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What are the benefits of expressive therapies? need to be able to list 7

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enhancement of the client-therapist relationship, reconciling of emotional conflict, fostering self-awareness, developing social skills, managing behavior, solving problems, and reduce anxiety

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What are the key components of the expressive therapies

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self-expression, active participation, creativity, divergent thinking, holistic integration, and new perspective

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What is the most valuable tools to have

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"is that the only way to think about it" challenging that person to think about there might be other perspectives

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List the 5 versatility of expressive therapies?

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1. Applicability to diverse problem domains 2. Applicability across the life span 3. Applicability in diverse professional settings 4. Applicability to different treatment modalities 5. Applicability to diverse theoretical approaches

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List the 6 limitations of the expressive therapies

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1. • Some individuals may be reluctant to participate in expressive therapies because they do not consider themselves to be "creative" or capable of creating 2. Some individuals are fearful to self-expression and fearful of what others will think 3. • Some individuals with extensive training the arts may not be able to let go of their formal education/training and may be overly concerned about techniques. 4. Appropriate use of interpretation in the expressive therapies 5. • Inappropriate "fit" between the client's personality characteristics and/or background and the expressive techniques 6.Inappropriate "fit" between the client's personality characteristics and/or background and the expressive technique

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List the 3 research on successful outcomes in counseling

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1. Support 2. Action 3. Learning

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List the 5 major ethical standards in the expressive therapies

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1. Competence, 2. appropriate client/counselor relationships 3. confidentiality, 4. self-determination 5. Evidence based practice

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what is competence?

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possession of the required knowledge, skills and values for effective counseling practice

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Why its important awareness of practice standards

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1. You can be sued for malpractice 2. One of the strongest safe guards against malpractice is come back and say " what I practiced is the best for the standards required in research"

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What is therapeutic of the client-counselor relationship

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That you're human just like them

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the agreement between a professional and his/her client to maintain the private nature of information about the client

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confidentiality

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What are the exceptions to confidentiality?

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harm self, harm others, and suspicions of abuse

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True/False The professional must never break confidentiality

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False

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Clients have the rights to hold and express their own opinions and to act upon them, as long as in doing so they do not infringe upon the rights of other

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self-determination

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counselors should explain treatment protocol so that clients can make an informed decision as to whether to participate

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Implications for informed consent

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Is their any exceptions for clients making their own decisions?

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- The protocol for a situation would be contacting the law - some agencies has a certain protocol to follow in those circumstances

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refers to a body of scientific knowledge about specific clinical interventions or treatments. For an intervention to be considered well-established, two or more studies must demonstrate that it is better than a placebo, medication, alternative treatment or that it is equal to another established intervention

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evidence-based practice

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evidence- based practice requires what number of studies

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two or more studies

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For clients what are the appropriateness of expressive therapeutic techniques?

answer

age appropriate, developmental level, personality characteristics, and comfort level

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for counselor what are the appropriateness of expressive therapeutic techniques?

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knowledge level, skill level, and professional/ethical standards

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for practice setting what are appropriateness of expressive therapeutic techniques

answer

agency policy, theoretical models, and other practitioners

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What are some biblical examples of expressive therapies?

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David playing for King Saul.

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In the time of WWII what were the moral therapy?

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-Following WWII there was a heightened interest in expressive techniques in the treatment of returning veterans with compact trauma. WWII is considered the even the ushered in modern expressive techniques - In the 40s many had shell shock PCOS

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Who was Sigmund Freud?

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Father of psychotherapy; emphasis on imagery, relaxation, and symbolism

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Who was Carl Jung?

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Founder of analytical psychology; explained human motivation in terms of creative energy; encouraged the use of expressive therapies to promote harmony and balance

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Who was Carl Rogers?

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founder of person- centered therapy; emphasis on self-actualization; influence on play therapy

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Who was Virginia Satir

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founder of conjoint family therapy; focused on the active involvement of family members using expressive techniques

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What is family sculpting?

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indicators that you've got family members that are worried about how they're perceived - you would have the members taking turns sculpting how they see their family

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What did Maslow's hierarchy of needs represent

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each level describes needs tat must be well satisfied before the needs at the next level become important

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What is terminology/semantics

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the use of language

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What are therapy conveys?

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specialists education, specialists experience, specialists credentialing, and recognition to use projective tests and make interpretations

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true/false an introductory class does not qualify you to but any type of resume of a ______________ therapists

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True

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What are factors leading to successful outcomes in counseling

answer

support, action, and learning

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Who was the first to note art expression was a form of symbolic speech

answer

Margaret Naumburg

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What is the theoretical premise of therapeutic art

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- form of communication and self-expression; a visual language - inherently healing, as path to self-understanding, behavioral change, and emotional reparation - communicate experiences difficult to verbalize

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What is developmental therapeutic art?

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- often informed by normal artistic and cognitive development in children - both the art product and the process of art making are used to evaluate motor, cognitive, and social skills - sensory stimulation - skill acquisition

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