Europe Chapter 4 – Flashcards
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The process by which cultures become more similar is called
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Cultural homogenization
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What is the name of the supranational institution that includes most countries of Europe and will create a common market among them?
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European Union
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Rules and standards that apply to the countries of the European Union tend to influence people and businesses in those countries only.
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FALSE
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The newest members of the European Union are formerly Communist countries with overall lower standards of living and higher unemployment rates than the countries of Western Europe.
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TRUE
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An important principle of the European Union states that citizens of member nations should remain in their own countries and resist migrating to other countries of the EU.
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FALSE
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According to the textbook, Western Europe includes all of the following subregions except
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Central Europe
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The collective term used to refer to the group of countries that includes Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia, and other is
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the Balkans
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Europe's moderate climate is largely due to
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the climate-moderating effects of the large bodies of water that surround it
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The coastal zones of the North European Plain are best described as...
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populous
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The economic core of Europe is located where the Rhine River meets the
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North Sea
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To deal with the challenges posed by the North Atlantic Drift, Europeans have developed a sophisticated system of
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drainage
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Which of the following is largely responsible for the warm and wet climate of northwestern Europe?
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the North Atlantic drift
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What climate type dominates Eastern Europe and consists of hot summers and long, cold winters?
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humid continental
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Most mountain systems in Europe run in a north-south direction.
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FALSE
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In Eastern Europe, the moderate and mild climate allows for a long, productive growing season.
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FALSE
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The climate of Eastern Europe is made more temperate by its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
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TRUE
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Which is not a major supplier of crude oil and natural gas to Europe?
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The US
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Which of the following bodies of water contains substantial deposits of oil and gas?
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North Sea
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Air pollution is heavy over the North European Plain due to all of the following factors except...
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radioactive particles created by nuclear energy
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Why are the Mediterranean and Black Seas prone to heavier loads of pollution than the Atlantic Ocean and North Sea?
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The Atlantic Ocean and North Sea are part of or closely connected to the circulating flow of the world ocean, allowing them to disperse pollution more easily.
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One resident of Europe averages about ____________ the energy consumption of the average North American resident.
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Half
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Which of the following does not explain why the average European uses less energy than the average North American?
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European waste systems are based more on septic systems than sewer systems
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What international treaty, which all European countries have signed, sets incremental goals for greenhouse gas emissions beginning in 2010?
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Kyoto Protocol
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Over the past decade, the European Union has shown slow, steady improvement in a wide range of environmental issues.
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True
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Even though the European Union plays an activist role in international leadership regarding environmental issues, the region itself still has many serious environmental issues to contend with.
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True
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In Europe, most countries are turning to nuclear power to meet their energy needs.
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False
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Which of the following statements describes a feudal social system?
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Serfs cultivated pieces of land owned by nobles, who, in turn, provided military protection for the serfs.
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_________________ is the strategy for increasing a country's power and wealth by acquiring colonies and managing all aspects of their production and trade for the colonizer's benefit.
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Mercantilism
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By the nineteenth century, __________________ had become the world's greatest economic power.
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Britain
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The event that led to the first major inclusion of common people in Europe's political process was
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the French Revolution
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A(n) _______________________ accepts responsibility for the well-being of its people, guaranteeing basic necessities such as education, employment, and health care.
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welfare state
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The term used after World War II to describe the long, fortified border zone between western Europe and eastern Europe is: _________________
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the iron curtain
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What was the goal of the various types of welfare states that were introduced throughout Europe?
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to reduce extreme disparities in well-being that had been made worse with industrialization
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Until its demise at the end of the 1980s, the Soviet sphere of influence included which of the following countries?
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East Germany
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In a system of _______________, a central bureaucracy dictates prices and outputs with the aim of allocating goods and services across society according to need.
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central planning
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Following the world wars, Europe was reconstructed partially with the assistance of the United States under the _____________________.
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Marshall Plan
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The philosophy known as _____________________ emphasized the dignity and worth of the individual regardless of wealth or social status.
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humanism
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The substitution of mechanical for human labor was the primary achievement during what period in Europe?
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industrial revolution
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What is the name for the nineteenth-century idea that loyalty to the nation should supersede all other loyalties?
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nationalism
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In the period following World War II, Eastern Europe experienced more rapid industrial growth than Western Europe.
T OR F
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False
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At the heart of the Cold War was competition between capitalism and communism.
T OR F
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True
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By the 1960s, most former European colonies had gained their independence.
T OR F
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True
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The creation of the EU formalizes which of the following processes?
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economic integration of Europe
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Which is NOT required of countries looking to join the European Union?
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a primarily (at least 51%) Christian population
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Which of the following nations are not part of the European Union?
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Switzerland and Norway
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All of the following have been concerns regarding Turkey's possible membership in the European Union except...
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its physical location (partially in Europe, partially in Asia)
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Which of the following is a strategy that the EU employs in an effort to reduce costs of production in the wealthiest EU member countries?
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relocate factories from wealthy EU countries to lower-wage countries in the EU
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The world's leading exporter in terms of value is
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Germany
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The practice of overproducing farm products to receive subsidies, and then selling them cheaply on world markets, is called ________________.
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dumping
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The _____________________ refers to the tendency for working women to work a full day on the job and then do most of the domestic work in the evening.
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double day