Sociology Ch 3 Voc – Flashcards
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agents of socialization
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people or groups that affect our self-concept, attitudes, behaviors, or other orientations towards life
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anticipatory socialization
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because one anticipates a future role, one learns parts of it now
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degradation ceremony
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a term coined by harold garfinkel to describe an attempt to remake the self by stripping away an individual's self-identity and stamping a new identity in its place
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ego
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freud's term for balancing force between the id and the demands of society
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feral children
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children assumed to have been raised by animals, in the wilderness, isolated from other humans
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gender role
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the behaviors and attitudes considered appropriate because one is female or male
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gender socialization
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the ways in which society sets children onto different courses in life because they are male or female
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generalized other
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the norms, values, attitudes, and expectations of people 'in general'; the child's ability to take the role of the generalized other is a significant step in the development of a self
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id
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freud's term for the inborn basic drives
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latent function
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the unintended consequences of people's actions that help to keep a social system in equilibrium
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life course
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the stages of our life as we go from birth to death
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looking-glass self
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a term coined by charles horton cooley to refer to the process by which our self develops through internalizing others' reactions to us
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manifest function
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the intended consequences of people's actions designed to help some part of a social system
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mass media
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forms of communication, such as radio, newspapers, and television that are directed to mass audiences
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peer group
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a group of individuals of roughly the same age who are linked by common interest
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resocialization
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the process of learning new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors
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self
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the unique human capacity of being able to see ourselves "from the outside"; the picture we gain of how others see us
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significant other
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an individual who significantly influences someone else's life
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social environment
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the entire human environment, including direct contact with others
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social inequality
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a social condition in which privileges and obligations are given to some but denied to others
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socialization
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the process by which people learn the characteristics of their group; the attitudes, values, and actions thought appropriate for them
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superego
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freud's term for the conscience, the internalized norms and values of our social groups
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taking the role of the other
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putting oneself in someone else's shoes; understanding how someone else feels and thinks and thus anticipating how that person will act
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total institution
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a place in which people are cut off from the rest of society and are almost totally controlled by the officials who run the place
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transitional adulthood
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a term that refers to a period following high school when young adults have not yet taken on the responsibilities ordinarily associated with adulthood; also called 'adultolescence'
