Intro to PE Test #1 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Physical Educators
answer
Educate students
question
Exercise Specialist
answer
Motivate all individuals
question
Physical Therapist
answer
Rehabilitate all individuals
question
A minimum of ___ a year, minimum ___ hour, program is required to obtain the credentials to work in most kinesiology professions.
answer
4; 120
question
SHAPE
answer
Society of Health and Physical Educators
question
ACSM
answer
American College of sports medicine
question
APTA
answer
American Physical Therapy Association
question
TAHPERD
answer
Texas Association for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance.
question
Philosophy
answer
Set of beliefs
question
Sport Philosophy
answer
Truth/meaning/actions of sports
question
Sports philosophers study the ___ connected with sport, examine the relationship between the mind and body, and debate ethical dilemmas.
answer
values
question
Goals
answer
Purposes/intent/long-term
question
Objectives
answer
Derive from goals/specific/short-term
question
3 Domains of Learning
answer
Cognitive: Thinking. Learning the skills. Affective: Feeling. Sportsmanship. Psychomotor: Doing. Taking what you learned and doing the task.
question
T or F: Philosophy is a system of values by which one lives and works
answer
TRUE
question
___ are statements of purposes, intents, and aims that reflect desired accomplishments.
answer
Goals
question
Learning to keep score in basketball is an example of which domain?
answer
Cognitive
question
T or F: Goals are short-term statements of specific outcomes that build cummulatively to obtain success.
answer
FALSE
question
Helping an opposing player get up off the floor after a charging foul was called during a basketball game is an example of which domain?
answer
Affective
question
Motor Behavior
answer
Learning or acquisition of skills across the lifespan
question
Motor Control
answer
Study of process
question
Motor Learning
answer
Study from practice
question
Motor Development
answer
Study changes in movement
question
Fundamental Motor Skills
answer
Locomotor,Non-locomotor,Manipulative Skills
question
Locomotor Skills
answer
moving from one point to another. Walking, running, skipping, etc.
question
Nonlocomotor Skills
answer
Little or no movement. Swaying, swinging, rotating, etc.
question
Manipulative Skills
answer
Hands on. Throwing, catching, kicking, etc.
question
Process Approach
answer
Technique/form. Learning how to throw.
question
Product Approach
answer
Outcome. How it turns out.
question
Initial stage
answer
2 years old, spacial/temporal
question
Elementary Stage
answer
3 + 4 years old, control/coordination
question
Mature Stage
answer
5 + 6 Years old, increased efficiency
question
A fitness instructor withholds praising a client following a workout, hoping the client will be motivated to work harder. This is an example of:
answer
negative reinforcement
question
All of the following are manipulative skills EXCEPT
answer
Swinging
question
The yoga students stretch, bend, and twist during a stationary pose. They are exhibiting a ___ fundamental movement.
answer
Non-locomoter
question
T or F: The elementary stage of motor skill development requires greater visual-motor requirements than the initial stage.
answer
TRUE
question
In the study of human movement, the ___ approach emphasizes the movement itself, with little attention to outcome.
answer
Process
question
In sequence, the three stages children pass through in acquiring fundamental movement skills are:
answer
Initial, elementary, mature
question
Kinesiology
answer
Scientific study of human movement
question
3 Purposes of Kinesiology
answer
Move Safely Move Efficiently Move Effectively
question
The ___ the center of gravity to the base of support, the ___ the stability.
answer
lower; greater
question
Newton's First Law
answer
Law of Intertia
question
Newton's second law
answer
Law of Acceleration
question
Newton's Third Law
answer
Law of Action and Reaction
question
First Class Lever
answer
Weight-fulcrum-force
question
Second Class Lever
answer
Fulcrum-weight-force
question
Third class Lever
answer
Fulcrum-force-weight
question
Which of the following might be studied by biomechanists?
answer
The design of a shoe to reduce incidences of foot sores for diabetics, forces exerted on the spine during lifting, optimal form during the javelin throw. ALL
question
T or F: Velocity Refers to the speed and direction of a body and involves the change of position of a body per unit of time
answer
FALSE
question
The principle of conservation of momentum is most similar to which of Newton's law of motion?
answer
first
question
T or F: The concept of stability, or balance, is related to equilibrium
answer
TRUE
question
Exercise Physiology
answer
Study of the effects of exercise on the body
question
Physical Fitness
answer
Ability of the body's systems to function efficiently and effectively
question
Health Fitness
answer
Body composition/cardiorespiratory endurance/flexibility/muscular endurance/muscular strength
question
Performance Fitness
answer
Agility/balance/coordination/speed/reaction time/power
question
FITT
answer
Frequency Intensity Time Type
question
Which fitness is NOT considered to be health-related?
answer
Agility
question
Which energy system provides energy for tasks that demand a high rate of energy expenditure for a short period of time?
answer
Anaerobic
question
Which FITT formula below meets the recommendations for the development of cardiorespiratory endurance?
answer
3-5 days/week, 55-90% of HRmax, 20-60 minutes, aerobic activity.
question
Which stretching technique is NOT recommended by experts?
answer
Ballistic
question
T or F: A negative energy balance exists when more calories are consumed than expended.
answer
FALSE
question
To increase strength, it is recommended that you use a:
answer
3 sets of 6 repetitions at max. weight
question
Sociology
answer
influence of social institutions of the individual
question
Title XI
answer
Federal funding has to do with education.
question
Factors Limiting participation for women
answer
Financial constraints, societal constraints, discrimination
question
Stacking
answer
combining oral and injectable steroids.
question
3 things that can be done to reduce violence in sports among contestants
answer
1. decrease media hype that portrays the contest as confrontation among hostile components 2. Using competent officials to control the flow of the game 3. Having respect for one's opponent.
question
At the interscholastic level, the adoption of "no pass, no play" rule:
answer
Reflects an effort to improve the academic performance of athletes
question
Sports are influenced by social institutions such as:
answer
economics/family, education/politics, religion/mass media/popular culture
question
T or F: Today there are more female coaches for women's sports as a result of Title XI
answer
FALSE
question
The foundation for problems with coaches in the youth programs includes the fact that they are:
answer
volunteers, parents, have little or no training
question
T or F: the big business of sport has also influences the nature of college and secondary school sport
answer
TRUE