Health Careers: Chp 1 Pretest – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Patrick Turner
obtaining continual learning and using common sense are examples of ways to promote
mental and intellectual wellness
Public health and sanitation systems were first developed by the
ancient Romans
Bifocals for glasses were invented by
Benjamin Franklin
A vaccination for smallpox was developed in 1796 by
Edward Jenner
The founder of the American Red Cross in 1881was
Clara Barton
Ways to promote physical wellness include
avoiding alcohol, tobacco, caffeine, drugs, and risky sexual behavior
Disinfectants and antiseptics were first used to prevent infection during surgery by
Joseph Lister(ine)
The individual whose studies formed the basis for psychology and psychiatry is
Sigmund Freud
The first kidney transplant in humans was performed in the
1950’s
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by
Sir Alexander Fleming
Which of the following viruses is the cause of avian (bird) flu?
H5N1 virus
The polio vaccine was developed in 1952 by
Jonas Salk
The father of medicine is
Hippocrates
The name for the type of health care that offers both mainstream medical treatments and CAM therapies to treat a patient is an
integrative care
The first “test tube” baby was born in England in the
1970’s
The professional education of nurses was started by
Florence Nightingale
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) was identified as a disease in the
1980’s
Birth control pills were first approved by the FDA in the
1960’s
The CAM therapy that encourages the use of certain vitamins to neutralize free radicals is
antioxidants
The CAM therapy based on the belief that illness and pain occur when Qi (life energy) is blocked as it flows through meridians is
acupressure
The CAM practitioner who believes that a life energy flows through every living person in an invisible system of meridians is a
Chinese medicine practitioner
The CAM therapy that uses special machines to produce negatively charge air particles or ions which are used to treat common respiratory disorders is an
ionization therapy
The CAM therapy that uses breathing and muscle relaxation techniques to quiet the mind by focusing attention on obtaining a sense of oneness is
meditation
Which of the following viruses has the ability to cause a pandemic?
All of the above (hantavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus, and monkeypox)
Created the first mercury thermometer
Gabriel Fahrenheit
Invented the microscope in 1666
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Invented the stethoscope in 1816
Rene Laennec
Became the first female physician in the United States in 1849
Elizabeth Blackwell
Discovered X-rays in 1895
William Roentgen
Developed the culture plate method to identify pathogens in 1882
Robert Koch
Isolated radium in 1910
Marie Curie
Established efficient and sanitary nursing units during the Crimean war
Florence Nightingale
Described the circulation of blood to and from the heart in 1628
William Harvey
Proved microorganisms cause disease and created a vaccine for rabies
Louis Pasteur
What is the federal act that requires states to establish training and competency evaluation programs for nursing and geriatric assistants?
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)
What is the name of the federal agency that researches the quality of health care delivery and identifies the standards of treatment that should be provided?
The Agency of Health Care Policy and Research
What is the name of the federal agency established at the National Institutes of Health ( NIH) to research CAM therapies and determine standards of quality care?
The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
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