question

According to sociologists, human behavior reflects our personal "free will"

answer

False

question

Sociology is defined as the systematic study of human society

answer

True

question

Using the sociological perspective, we would conclude that people's lives are most a result of what they decide to do

answer

False

question

In the United States, African Americans have a higher suicide rate than whites

answer

False

question

In the United States, men have a higher suicide rate than women

answer

True

question

People with lower social standing are usually more likely to see the world from a sociological perspective than people who are well off

answer

True

question

C. Wright Mills claimed that, most of the time, people must learn to take responsibility for their own problems

answer

False

question

Studying other societies is a good way to learn about our own way of life

answer

True

question

Societies around the world are more interconnected that ever before

answer

True

question

The sociological perspective helps us assess the truth of the "common sense" beliefs we tend to take for granted

answer

True

question

Sociology is a useful training for any job that involves working with people

answer

True

question

The structural-functional, social-conflict, and symbolic-interaction approaches are three basic theoretical approaches in sociology

answer

True

question

Feminism and the gender-conflict approach highlight ways in which women are unequal to men

answer

True

question

Gender blindness is the problem of failing to consider the importance of gender in sociological research

answer

True

question

A researcher who assumes that the man was the head of the household and his wife simply took care of the kids is demonstrating a gender-based research error called "double standards"

answer

True

question

A survey is a research method in which subjects respond to a series of statements or questions

answer

True

question

Participant observation is a research method by which researchers stand back from a setting, watch from a distance, and then carefully record the behavior of others

answer

False

question

What does the statement idea that "the social world guides our actions and life choices just as the seasons influence activities and choice of clothing" describe?

answer

The essential wisdom of the discipline of sociology

question

Which discipline defines itself as "the systematic study of human society"?

answer

Sociology

question

Peter Berger describes using the sociological perspective as seeing the ___ in the ___

answer

General; particular

question

By stating that the sociological perspective shows us "the strange in the familiar", the text argues that sociologists

answer

Reject the familiar idea that people simply decide how to act in favor of the initially strange idea that society shapes our lives

question

The chapter's sociological analysis of childbearing around the world suggests that the number of children born to a woman reflects

answer

Whether she lives in a poor or rich society

question

According to Emile Durkheim, people with a higher suicide rate typically have

answer

A lower level of social integration

question

In the United States today, the suicide rate is highest for which of the following?

answer

White males

question

Sociologists use the term "social marginality" to refer to

answer

People who are defined by others as an "outsider"

question

If marginality encourages social thinking, we would expect people in which categorised below to make the most use of the sociological perspective?

answer

Disables persons or people who are a racial minority

question

About 1.4 million immigrants enter the United States each year and many of them become well known. These facts support the conclusion that

answer

The United States and other of the world's nations are increasingly interconnected

question

Making use of the sociological perspective encourages

answer

Challenging commonly held beliefs

question

Sociologist Lenore Weitzman carried out research showing that women who divorce typically

answer

Suffer a significant loss of income

question

Learning more sociology can help you to do all of the following except

answer

See how individuals guide their lives through "free will"

question

Read the following four statements about social patterns we find in the world as a whole. Which is false?

answer

People in the United States make up one third of the global population

question

Examples of people applying their knowledge of sociology at work include people in

answer

All of these responses are correct

question

The concept "sociology" was coined in 1838 by

answer

Auguste Comte

question

Sociology differs from the older discipline of philosophy by focusing on

answer

How society actually operates

question

Because there is more social isolation in rural areas of the United States than in urban areas, we should expect suicide rates to be

answer

Higher in rural areas

question

If we state that children raised in single-parent families are at high risk of being single parents themselves, we have constructed a(n) ___ of family life

answer

Theory

question

The theoretical approach in sociology that assumes society is a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability is the

answer

Structural-functional approach

question

Using the structural-functional approach, which of the following questions might you ask about marriage?

answer

What are the consequences of marriage for the operation of society?

question

The "framework for building theory that sees society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change" is the

answer

Social-conflict approach

question

Which of the following statements might be .made by a sociologist using the gender-conflict approach?

answer

In many ways, men are in positions of power over women

question

W.E.B. Du Bois described African Americans as having a "double consciousness" because

answer

They are American citizens who have a second identity based on skin color

question

Which theoretical approach claims that it is not so much what people do that matters as much as what meaning they attaching their behavior?

answer

Symbolic-interaction approach

question

Which of the following statements reflects a social-exchange and analysis?

answer

People typically seek mates who offer as much as they do

question

Racial discrimination in professional sports is evident today in

answer

The positions typically played by white and back players

question

Sociologists use the term "empirical evidence" to refer to

answer

Information we can verify with our senses

question

Which of the following terms is defined in the text as "a mental construct that represents some aspect of the world in a simplified form"?

answer

Concept

question

Qualitative research has special appeal to investigators who favor the ___ approach

answer

Symbolic-interaction

question

All of the following statements - except for one - are guidelines for ethical research endorsed by the American Sociological Association. Which one is NOT one of the ASA's guidelines for ethical research?

answer

Researchers must ways perform their research several times in order to ensure its accuracy

question

"A statement of a possible relationship between two or more variables" is the definition of what concept?

answer

Hypothesis

question

Which research method asks subjects to respond to a series of items on a questionnaire or in an interview?

answer

A survey

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