Epidemiology vocabulary – Flashcards
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prevalance
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new and old cases
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incidence
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# of new cases in a population within a specific amount of time
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Crude rate
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# of individuals/# of cases X total # of individuals during specific time
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Epidemic
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-diseases that affect many people at the same time Ex. Flu - the occurance of more cases of disease then expected in a given area or among a specefic group of people over a particular time.
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Pandemic
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very extensive endemic -prevalent in a country, continent , or the world
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Endemic
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-disease native to people or region . -which is regularly or constantly found among a people or specific region
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Outbreak
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-sudden rise in the incidence of a disease mostly a harmful one -more cases expected
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Epidimiology
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-determinants, frequency, and distribution