ECO2023- Ch. 11 – Flashcards

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Knowledge is an example of a
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public good
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Which of the following would not be considered a private good?
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cable TV service
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On the Fourth of July, there is no fireworks display in the small town of Yankeeville, even though it would be efficient for such a display to be produced. Which of the following statements is correct?
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-The lack of a fireworks display in Yankeeville arises because of an externality. -The lack of a fireworks display in Yankeeville is a case of market failure. -In deciding not to produce a fireworks display in Yankeeville, private individuals and private firms made decisions that were privately rational but socially inefficient.
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One economically efficient way to eliminate the Tragedy of the Commons is to
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establish private ownership of the resource.
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A free-rider problem exists for any good that is not
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excludable.
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Private markets usually fail to provide lighthouses because
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ship captains have incentives to use lighthouses without paying.
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A pizza is
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excludable and rival in consumption.
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On the Fourth of July, there is no fireworks display in the small town of Yankeeville, even though it would be efficient for such a display to be produced. Which of the following statements is correct?
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The lack of a fireworks display in Yankeeville arises because of an externality.
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Each of the following is likely to be a successful way for the government to solve the problem of overuse of a common resource except
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asking individuals to voluntarily reduce their use of the resource.
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Because it is
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neither excludable nor rival in consumption, a tornado siren is a public good.
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The national defense of the United States is not rival because
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my enjoyment of the national defense does not diminish your enjoyment of the national defense of the United States.
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Which of the following is an example of the Tragedy of the Commons?
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The number of satellites increases to the point where they begin running into each other.
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Before considering any public project, the government should
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(i) compare the total cost and total benefits of the project. (ii) conduct a cost-benefit analysis.
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Table 11-1 Consider the town of Springfield with only three residents, Sophia, Amber, and Cedric. The three residents are trying to determine how large, in acres, they should build the public park. The table below shows each resident's willingness to pay for each acre of the park. Acres Sophia Amber Cedric 1 $10 $24 $6 2 8 18 5 3 6 14 4 4 3 8 3 5 1 6 2 6 0 4 1 7 0 2 0 Refer to Table 11-1. Suppose the cost to build the park is $9 per acre and that the residents have agreed to split the cost of building the park equally. If the residents vote to determine the size of park to build, basing their decision solely on their own willingness to pay (and trying to maximize their own surplus), what is the largest park size for which the majority of residents would vote "yes?"
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4 acres
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Without government intervention, public goods tend to be
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underproduced and common resources tend to be overconsumed.
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Table 11-1 Consider the town of Springfield with only three residents, Sophia, Amber, and Cedric. The three residents are trying to determine how large, in acres, they should build the public park. The table below shows each resident's willingness to pay for each acre of the park. Refer to Table 11-1. Suppose the cost to build the park is $24 per acre and that the residents have agreed to split the cost of building the park equally. If the residents decide to build a park with size equal to the number of acres that maximizes total surplus from the park, how much total surplus will Sophia receive?
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$0
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On holiday weekends thousands of people picnic in state parks. Some picnic areas become so overcrowded the benefit or value of picnicking diminishes to zero. An overcrowded picnic area is an example of
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Tragedy of the Commons.
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A sidewalk runs across Jermichael's front yard near the street. By law, anyone has the right to use the sidewalk. When Jermichael shovels the sidewalk after a heavy snowstorm,
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he is providing a good that is not rival and not excludable.
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Suppose that installing an overhead pedestrian walkway would cost a college town $150,000. The walkway is expected to reduce the risk of fatality by 3 percent, and the cost of a human life is estimated at $10 million. The town should
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install the walkway because the estimated benefit is twice the cost.
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Bob owns 5 acres of land. Bob sells the land to a real estate developer who builds a subdivision with 10 houses. The land is an example of a good that is
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both rival in consumption and excludable.
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