Dodecylbenzene C18H30 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Lesly Nixon

Molecular Formula C18H30
Average mass 246.431 Da
Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 331.4±5.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 144.8±5.4 °C
Molar Refractivity 82.1±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 32.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 31.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 287.3±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -3 °C Alfa Aesar
      -7 °C Alfa Aesar
      -7 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      3 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 14643, 17480
      -7 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15772, 8037
      -7 °C Alfa Aesar B21362
      -3 °C Alfa Aesar 31362
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      331 °C Alfa Aesar
      179-180 deg C / 13 mm (348.7989-350.1406 °C / 760 mmHg)
      Alfa Aesar
      331 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      331 °C Alfa Aesar B21362
      179-180 °C / 13 mm (348.7989-350.1406 °C / 760 mmHg)
      Alfa Aesar 31362
      179-180 °C / 13 mm (348.7989-350.1406 °C / 760 mmHg)
      LabNetwork LN01319194
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      124 °C Alfa Aesar
      135 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      124 °C Alfa Aesar
      124 °F (51.1111 °C)
      Alfa Aesar B21362
      124 °C LabNetwork LN01319194
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 3103
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 3103, 820990
      0.856 g/mL Alfa Aesar B21362
      0.87 g/mL Alfa Aesar 31362
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.49 Alfa Aesar 31362
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      colourless liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.Combustible. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      CAUTION: May irritate eyes, skin, and respiratory tract Alfa Aesar B21362
      CAUTION: May irritate skin and eyes Alfa Aesar 31362
      Minimize exposure. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1887 (estimated with error: 55) NIST Spectra mainlib_291281, replib_11900, replib_233192
      1878 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 123013; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Antheaume, J.; Guiochon, G., Application de la chromatographie en phase gazeuse a l’etude de la composition des fractions moyennes d’un brut petrolier, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 2, 1965, 298-307.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1872.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 123013; Active phase: SF-96; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Baumann, F.; Straus, A.E.; Johnson, J.F., Boiling points of C10-C15 straight chain alkylbenzene isomers from gas chromatographic retention data, J. Chromatogr., 20, 1965, 1-8.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1877.7 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C (2 min) ^ 30 0C/min -> 120 0C ^ 3 0C/min -> 200 0C ^ 30 0C/min -> 300 0C; CAS no: 123013; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Takada, H.; Ishiwatari, R., Quantification of long-chain alkylbenzenes in environmental samples by silica gel column chromatography and high-resolution gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr., 346, 1985, 281-290.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1866 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>8C/min=>200(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); CAS no: 123013; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index, J. Chromatogr. A, 903, 2000, 117-143.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1872.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 123013; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P., Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds, Chromatographia, 43(3/4), 1996, 163-176.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1870 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 280 C; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 123013; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Hua, R.L.; Maltby, D., Prediction of retention indexes. IV. Chain branching in alkylbenzene isomers with C10-13 alkyl chains identified in a scintillator solvent, J. Chromatogr., 589, 1992, 231-239.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2169 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>8C/min=>200(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 123013; Active phase: HP-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index, J. Chromatogr. A, 903, 2000, 117-143.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2180 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min)=>5C/min=>220(1min)=>5C/min=>300C(25min); Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 123013; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T., Prediction of retention indices. V. Influence of electronic effects and column polarity on retention index, J. Chromatogr. A, 903, 2000, 117-143.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2141 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 123013; Active phase: DB-Wax; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Hua, R.L.; Maltby, D., Prediction of retention indexes. IV. Chain branching in alkylbenzene isomers with C10-13 alkyl chains identified in a scintillator solvent, J. Chromatogr., 589, 1992, 231-239.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 331.4±5.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 55.1±0.8 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 144.8±5.4 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.484
Molar Refractivity: 82.1±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 11
#Rule of 5 Violations: 1
ACD/LogP: 8.52
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 8.30
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1000000.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 777527.19
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 8.30
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1000000.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 777527.19
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 32.6±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 31.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 287.3±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 7.94
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 8.65
 Exper. Ref: Sherblom,PM et al. (1992)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 324.45 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 60.83 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.000436 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 3 deg C
 BP (exp database): 328 deg C
 VP (exp database): 5.11E-05 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 0.001015
 log Kow used: 8.65 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 0.01 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: HEDOC

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 0.0015602 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 0.01
 Exper. Ref: HEDOC

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.34E-001 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 2.81E-001 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.393E-001 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 8.65 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: 0.739 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 7.911
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.9214
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9765
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.9001 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.6976 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.4589
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.5503
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.3179
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) : 1.3603
 BioHC Half-Life (days) : 22.9228

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.00681 Pa (5.11E-005 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 7.911
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 0.00044 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2E-005 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.0157 
 Mackay model : 0.034 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.0016 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 20.0274 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.534 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 6.409 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.0248 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 2.359E+005
 Log Koc: 5.373 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.050 (BCF = 11.21)
 log Kow used: 8.65 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.281 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.605 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 149.1 hours (6.214 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 94.10 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.77 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 92.87 percent
 Total to Air: 0.46 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.42 12.8 1000 
 Water 3.74 360 1000 
 Soil 27.9 720 1000 
 Sediment 67.9 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.24e+003 hr




 

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