Cultural Competency – Flashcards

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Competence
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having the capacity to function effectively as an individual and an organization within a certain context
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Culture
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the thoughts, communications, actions, customs, beliefs, values, and institutions of racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups
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Cultural competence definition 3
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having a defined set of values and principles, and demonstrate behaviors, attitudes, policies and structures that enable entities to work effectively cross-culturally
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Cultural competency in healthcare
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one of the main ingredients in closing the disparities gap
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Linguistic competence
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the capacity of an organization to communicate effectively, and convey information in a manner that is easily understood by persons of limited English proficiency, low literacy skills or illiterate, disabled, deaf or HOH
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CLAS
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Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services - health care services that are respectful of and responsive to cultural and linguistic needs
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limited-English proficiency
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persons who have difficulty speaking, reading, writing, or understanding the English language
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Nonverbal communication
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includes facial expressions, head movements, hand and arm gestures, physical space, touching, eye contact, and physical postures; aka paralanguage
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Plain language
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grammatically correct, simple, and easy-to-understand language
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Paraverbal communication
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includes tone, volume, pitch, speed and rhythm
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Culture shock
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A condition of confusion and anxiety affecting a person suddenly exposed to an unfamiliar culture or milieu
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Ethnicity
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The sense of identification that a cultural group collectively has, largely based on the group's common heritage
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Race
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a category of people who share a genetic or biological heritage as demonstrated by distinct physical characteristics, e.g., eye color, skin color
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Ethnocentrism
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the assumption of cultural superiority and inability to accept another culture's ways
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Oppression
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when the rules, values and ideals of one group are imposed on another group
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Acculturation
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the process of learning beliefs, norms, and behavioral expectations of a group
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Cultural assimilation
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members of a minority group are absorbed by the dominant culture, taking on the characteristics of the dominant culture
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Stereotyping
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belief that people in the same ethnic, racial or cultural group act the same way, and share the same beliefs and attitudes
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Dominant culture
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the group whose values prevail within a given society
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Minority group
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constituting less than a numerical majority of the population
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Cultural Competence, definition 1
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A congruent set of behaviors, attitudes, skills, policy and procedures that come together in a system, agency, or among individual professionals to enable them to work effectively in cross cultural situations
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Cultural Competence, definition 2
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A willingness to recognize and accept that there are other legitimate ways of doing things, as well as a willingness to meet the needs of those who are different, including those with disabilities
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Cultural Destructiveness
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forced assimilation, subjugation, rights and privileges for dominant groups only
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Cultural Incapacity
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racism, maintain stereotypes, unfair hiring practices
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Cultural Blindness
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differences ignored, "treat everyone the same", only meet needs of dominant groups
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Cultural awareness
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the foundation of communication that involves becoming aware of our cultural values, beliefs, and perceptions
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LEARN model
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LISTEN with empathy to the client's perception of the problem. EXPLAIN your perceptions of the problem. ACKNOWLEDGE and discuss the differences and similarities. RECOMMEND treatment. NEGOTIATE agreement.
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Cultural humility
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a lifelong process of self-reflection and self-critique
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ADHERE regimens
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ACKNOWLEDGE, DISCUSS, HANDLE, EVALUATE, RECOMMEND, EMPOWER
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