Constitution Post Test – Flashcards
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Which of the following choices is an example of public opinion influencing public policy?
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Increased support for the Civil Rights movement led to the adoption of legislation to protect equality.
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The first ten amendments to the Constitution (also known as the Bill of Rights) . . .
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. . . clearly limit the powers of the federal government and protect the rights of individuals.
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The Constitutional principle of checks and balances is exemplified by . . .
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. . . Presidential veto.
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President Washington signed into law the Judiciary Act of 1789, which established the federal court system. What was the result of this act?
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Federal judicial power was superior to that of the states.
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Which statement best describes a benefit of civic participation?
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It connects individuals with the larger community.
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Republicanism is the belief in republic as political system, the belief that the supreme power of a country should be vested in an electorate. The principle of republicanism is preserved by the Constitution because it grants citizens the right to . . .
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. . .vote for their leaders.
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Which of the following is a judicial check on the powers of the legislative branch?
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It can declare laws unconstitutional.
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Fiona and her friends have organized a weekly clean-up of the local parks. They paint over graffiti, pick up litter, and build new swing sets. Which term best describes Fiona and her friends?
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They are effective citizens.
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One reason the media's influence has gotten stronger over the last 15 years is because of . . .
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. . . non-stop news coverage of events.
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Which of the following facts is an example of the "separation of powers" Constitutional principle?
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Each branch of the federal government has different responsibilities.
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The idea of popular sovereignty is most related to which statement from the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution.
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"We the people of the United States"
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How does the Bill of Rights work to limit the powers of government?
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It ensures the individual rights to citizens.
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The Three-Fifths Compromise, which was made at the Constitutional Convention, represented differences of opinions over which issues?
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Taxation and representaion
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The First Party System refers to the period during George Washington's presidency when political parties first emerged in the United States. This resulted from disagreements over the proper role of the national government. Who were the leaders of the two sides in the disagreements?
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Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson
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Which of the following best describes the Great Compromise?
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The states' representation in the lower house of the legislature would be divided according to population, and all states would be represented equally in the upper house.
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The seniors at Cleveland High School must complete a project on civic participation before they can graduate. The chart below shows what different students chose to do for their projects. Which student has done the most to fulfill his or her civic responsibility, beyond the requirement for graduation?
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Brian who tutors students living in poor neighborhoods every week.
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Which statement best describes why the Americans created a loose confederation of states in the Articles of Confederation?
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They did not want a central authority like the British system.
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Politicians who supported the ratification of the Constitution were known as Federalists. Why were the Federalists in favor of the Constitution?
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They wanted a strong central government.
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Which statement best describes the importance of educating oneself in the United States society?
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Educating oneself is necessary for being a full participant in society.
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Which of the following is an example of a legislative check over the judicial branch?
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Congress can impeach and remove federal judges.
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Which convention of American government reflects the principle of popular sovereignty?
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The House of Representatives is composed of individuals elected every two years directly by the people.
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After educating himself on the ideas and polices of both congressional candidates, Andrew has decided he prefers one candidate over the other.
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He can volunteer to work on the campaign.
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Participation in the democratic process is an important part of each individual's . . .
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. . . civic responsibility.
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Because of the principle of ____, the Constitution states that Congress can impeach a sitting President if he or she behaves in an unlawful manner.
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Checks and Balances
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Identify the significance of the Virginia Plan during debates over the formation of an American constitutional government.
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It proposed three branches of government.
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How does a civic responsibility such as voting, benefit citizens?
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Voting gives citizens a chance to impact public policy.
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The Articles of Confederation were the first governing document of the new United States. One of the main reasons the Articles of Confederation was ineffective was because . . .
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. . . Congress had the power to make decisions but not to enforce them.
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Which best describes a benefit of serving on a jury?
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You play an important role in serving justice.
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How did the New Jersey Plan influence the current formation of American constitutional government?
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It proposed an equal number of senators per state.
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How does federalism limit the power of government in the United States?
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It requires the national government to share power with state governments.
