Compounds – Chemistry Flashcard
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| ionic compound |
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| metal cation + nonmetal anion |
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| binary |
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| two elements (metal + romanumeral + nonmetalide) |
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| polyatomic ion |
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| ion containing two/more atoms |
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| molecular compound |
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| two or more nonmetals |
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| nonacid |
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| two or more nonmetals, not begin with H (prefix + name) + (prefix + nameide) |
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| non-oxoacid |
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| H + nonmetal (hydro + root + ic acid) |
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| oxoacid |
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| H and polyatomic ion (usually with O) (root + atic itous acid) |
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| hydrocarbon |
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| organic compound with only C and H PS. N = number of carbons |
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| -ane |
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| 2n + 2 |
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| -ene |
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| 2n |
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| -yne |
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| 2n - 2 |
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| meth- |
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| 1 |
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| eth- |
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| 2 |
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| prop- |
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| 3 |
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| but- |
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| 4 |
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| pent- |
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| 5 |
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| hex- |
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| 6 |
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| hept- |
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| 7 |
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| oct- |
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| 8 |
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| non- |
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| 9 |
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| dec- |
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| 10 |
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| ine- |
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| 12 |
