question

complementary or alternative medicine

answer

CAM

question

are therapies used in addition to conventional treatment recommended by a person's health care provider. do not substitute but rather complement the conventional treatment

answer

complementary therapies

question

include exercises, massage, reflexology, prayer, biofeedback, creative therapies (art, music, or dance therapy), guided imagery, acupuncture, relaxation strategies, chiropractic therapy, therapeutic touch, and herbalism

answer

complementary therapies

question

often include the same interventions as complementary therapies, but frequently become the primary treatment modality that replaces allopathic medicine

answer

alternative therapies

question

traditional or conventional Western medicine

answer

allopathic medicine

question

addresses and treats the mind-body-spirit of the patient

answer

holistic nursing

question

the office of alternative medicine (now the national center for complementary and alternative medicine) was established in _______ as part of the national institutes of health

answer

1992

question

-facilitate the evaluation of alternative medical treatment -acting as clearing house to distribute information to the public, to the media, and professionals -supporting, coordinating, and conducting research and research training in the area of alternative medicine

answer

goals of the national center for complementary and alternative medicine

question

herbalists were consulted by and worked in conjunction with medical physicians until the ______ when the last accredited herbal schools were closed

answer

1930s

question

the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act passed in _____ allows for herbs to be sold as dietary supplements as long as there are no health claims written on their labels

answer

1994

question

is based on a different philosophy than conventional drug therapy

answer

herbal therapy

question

examples of two popular herbs that research continues to confirm their efficacy

answer

echinacea and ginkgo

question

improves overall health and well-being atherosclerosis, bleeding disorders, colitis, diabetes, depressant cancer

answer

Asian ginseng

question

burns, skin irritation has laxative properties

answer

aloe Vera

question

general cardiovascular health, reduces cholesterol level; topical application produces analgesia, controls bleeding

answer

cayenne

question

cell proliferent, stimulates quick healing of strains and slow-healing wounds (for external use only)

answer

comfrey

question

stimulates immune function; excellent blood cleanser; upper respiratory infections; wound healing

answer

echinacea

question

premenstrual syndrome, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, cardiovascular problems, hot flashes, mastalgia

answer

evening primrose oil

question

nausea, vomiting, motion sickness, appetite improvement impotence, liver toxicity, burns

answer

ginger

question

improves memory, increases circulation to the extremities and the brain

answer

gingko, maiden-hair tree

question

antibiotic and antiseptic, especially effective on mucous membranes, urinary tract infection, diarrhea, and hemorrhoids digestive aid and expectorant

answer

goldenseal

question

anxiety, stress, and restlessness, insomnia, wound healing

answer

kava

question

antiseptic, antidepressant, sedative relaxation, minor cuts, psoriasis, fragance

answer

lavender

question

mild to moderate depression, anxiety, viral infection, insomnia, premenstrual syndrome, topical myalgia, inflammation

answer

st. John's wort

question

skin irritations, acne, athlete's foot topical antiseptic, antifungal inhalation for respiratory disorders

answer

tea tree oil

question

insomnia, hyperactivity, stress, anxiety

answer

Valerian

question

keep seeds of _______ out of children's reach because of the potential risk of seizures with ingestion

answer

ginkgo

question

______ does not mean safe

answer

"natural"

question

avoid using herbs and spices for at least ___________ before any surgery

answer

2 weeks

question

postpone ___________ treatment if patient's feet have cuts, boils, bruises, or other injuries

answer

reflexology

question

check with your health care provider before trying ________ if patient has diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, or other vascular problems in the legs, such as thrombosis or phlebitis

answer

reflexology

question

has been in existence since 1800s doctors of ____________ undergo extensive training in manipulation of the musculoskeletal system

answer

chiropractic therapy

question

considered an acceptable treatment for certain disorders, including back pain and headaches

answer

chiropractic therapy

question

adjusts the joints of the body by gentle manipulation to put an area of disturbed structural integrity, usually the vertebrae, back in proper alignment

answer

chiropractic doctors

question

contraindications for __________ include acute myelopathy, fractures, dislocations, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteoporosis

answer

chiropractic therapy

question

are therapies that are based on the belief that there is a form of energy or Qi (life force) that flows through the body along meridians (channels of energy)

answer

acupuncture and acupressure

question

is a method of stimulating certain points on the body by the insertion of special needles to modify the perception of pain, normalize physiologic functions, or treat or prevent disease

answer

acupuncture

question

the most common problems for which ___________ is used include low back pain, myofascial pain, simple and migraine headaches, sciatica, shoulder pain, tennis elbow, osteoarthritis, whiplash, and musculoskeletal sprains

answer

acupuncture

question

uses gentle pressure at similar points on the body

answer

acupressure

question

is used primarily for prevention and relief of symptoms of muscle tension

answer

acupressure

question

reduces tension, increases circulation, and enables the body to relax deeply. By relieving stress, _________ increases resistance to disease and promotes wellness. It is beneficial in situations of discomfort and promotes the ability to rest or sleep

answer

acupressure

question

is performed by trained professionals to manipulate the soft tissues of the body and assist with healing

answer

therapeutic massage

question

contraindications: a patient with phlebitis or thrombosis needs to avoid ____________ of the affected extremity. in infectious diseases

answer

therapeutic massage

question

uses pure essential oils, produces from plants, to provide health benefits

answer

aromatherapy

question

contraindications: do not use essential oils on the skin of a patient with atopic eczema

answer

aromatherapy

question

it is thought that it is possible to exert an effect on the entire body by applying pressure to specific areas on the feet

answer

reflexology

question

is based on the premise that there are zones and reflexes in different parts of the foot that correspond one-to-one to each part, gland, and organ of the body

answer

reflexology

question

four main benefits: 1. relaxes the body and removes stress 2. enhances the circulation 3. assists the body to normalize metabolism naturally 4. complements all other healing modalities

answer

reflexology

question

its use is appropriate throughout pregnancy care and presurgically and postsurgically

answer

reflexology

question

contraindications: use lighter pressure on the corresponding reflex areas when heart problems, blood problems, high blood pressure, epilepsy, or diabetes are present

answer

reflexology

question

have been used for thousands of years in healing and to improve overall health. are sometimes used intermittently and sometimes worn all the time

answer

magnets

question

are used to increase circulation, increase energy, and decrease pain

answer

magnets

question

common physiologic responses: 1. vasodilation 2. analgesic action 3. antiinflammatory action 4. spasmolytic (arresting spasms) activity 5. acceleration of healing 6. antiedema activity

answer

magnets

question

contraindication: include pregnancy and pacemakers, insulin delivery systems, cochlear implants, and defibrillators, and concurrent use of an electric blanket or heating pad. patients with myasthenia gravis hyperthyroidism and adrenal gland, hypothalamic, and pituitary dysfunction

answer

magnets

question

use the conscious mind to create mental ______ to evoke physical changes in the body, create a sense of improved well-being and enhance self-awareness

answer

imagery or visualization techniques

question

has the power to evoke significant psychophysiologic responses such as alterations in immune function

answer

imagery

question

-has been used to visualize the destruction of cancer cells by cells of the immune system -control or relieve pain -achieve calmness and serenity -asthma, hypertension, functional urinary disorders, menstrual and premenstrual syndromes, gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome and ulcerative colitis, and rheumatoid arthritis

answer

imagery

question

is the state of a generalized decrease in cognitive, physiologic, or behavioral arousal

answer

relaxation

question

this process elongates the muscle fibers and reduces the neural impulses sent to the brain, and thus decreases the activity of the brain and other body systems

answer

relaxation

question

response is characterized by decrease heart and respiratory rates, blood pressure, and oxygen consumption and increased alpha brain activity and peripheral skin temperature

answer

relaxation

question

focusing passivity receptivity

answer

cognitive skills of relaxation

question

AAT

answer

animal-assisted therapy

question

is used as a complementary therapy for people in acute and long-term care settings

answer

AAT

question

has many applications including overcoming physical limitations, improving mood, lowering blood pressure, and improving socialization skills and self-esteem

answer

AAT

question

is a healing system of therapy and practice. it is a combination of breathing exercises, physical postures, and meditation. has emerged as a therapeutic treatment and is now being recognized by Western medical practice

answer

yoga

question

tone the muscles that balance all parts of the body, including internal organs, heart, lungs, glands, and nerves. increases flexibility of the spine and therefore is good for treating chronic back problems. beneficial for the nervous system.

answer

yoga

question

emphasis is placed on relaxing the body and calming and focusing the mind

answer

T'ai chi- or Taiji

question

health benefits include significant improvements in balance, leg strength, cardiorespiratory function, range of motion and treatment of arthritic symptoms, self-efficacy, sleep quality, prevention of osteoporosis, and immune function

answer

T'ai chi- or Taiji

question

is a noninvasive method of determining a patient's neuromuscular and autonomic nervous system response by measuring body functions such as blood pressure, pulse, muscle tension, and skin temperature with the use of electronic or electromechanical equipment

answer

biofeedback

question

reduce stress response, beneficial in the treatment of disorders such as migraine headaches, pain, and urinary tract and gastrointestinal tract disorders

answer

biofeedback

question

if a patient complaints of right lower abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, you will suspect appendicitis and recommended assessment by an

answer

allopathic physician

question

if the patient has a chronic gastrointestinal disorder and has been diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome, it is possible that the patient will benefit from

answer

relaxation and herbal therapy

question

are used to restore or maintain health

answer

complementary and alternative therapies

question

herbs used for treatment are formulated in many ways for consumption and use as

answer

dried herbs in capsules or tablets, tinctures, teas, compresses, salves, or ointments

question

are done by applying needles or pressure to specific points on the body. the points correspond to meridians that flow through the body

answer

acupuncture and acupressure

question

is a holistic art that emphasizes mind-body integration, physical and mental balance, and spiritual development

answer

T'ai chi- or Taiji

question

is used to promote healing and prevent injury

answer

therapeutic massage

question

contraindications include a history of phlebitis or thrombosis of the extremities

answer

therapeutic massage

question

uses essential oils to provide health benefits. Inhalation is the most common method of using the oils

answer

aromatherapy

question

pressure to the feet in the form of massage

answer

reflexology

question

is a focused pressure technique; it is based on the premise that zones or reflex areas exist in the feet that correspond to all organs, glands, and systems of the body

answer

reflexology

question

is thought to improve circulation to a specific area, promote healing, increase energy, and decrease pain

answer

magnet therapy

question

potentially tones the muscles that balance all parts of the body, including internal organs, heart, lungs, glands, and nerves, and control the emotions and mind

answer

yoga

Complementary and Alternative Therapies Chapter 17 – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Haven't found what you were looking for?

Search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards