Comm Theory final – Flashcards
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Assumes that "strong objectivity " refers to the strategy of beginning women's lives and experiences(What Fisher would call narrative) while holding to the thought that truth is relative according to the perspective of the women
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Standpoint theory by Harding and Wood
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True
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Harding and Would assert women as a group are marginalized T/F
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Both __ and ___ - Truths are given from perspectives - What a person knows is determined by who they are as a knower
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Harding argues with truth as objective and value-free with the idea that
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All the above... - Lived experience as a criterion of meaning - The use of dialogue in assessing knowledge claims - The ethic of caring - The ethic of personal accountability
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Harding and Wood assert African American women largely validate knowledge by:
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unmask the power imbalances in society
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Hall maintains that he wants to:
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people use the frameworks provided by the dominant discourse of the day to interpret signs, symbols, and media messages.
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Michel Foucault believes that
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prevents many stories from being told
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Hall's main concern with the corporate control of mass communication is that it
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Formulate a liberating code
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Which of the following is not one of Hall's decoding options?
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A method employed by the ruling class to exercise total control over people
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Hegemony is
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Hegemony
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Preponderant influence or domination, especially of one nation over another, is
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it's strong ideological component limits its credibility
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Hall's brand of cultural studies has been criticized because
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Sequence and meaning
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Narration includes symbolic actions that have these significant aspects:
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Storytellers
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Fischer assumes people are primarily
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Fidelity
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Having a story ring true and humane is
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Coherence
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Having a story "hang together" is
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True
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Narratives are not deductively or inductively rational but "emotionally" rational (T/F)
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Values embedded in the message
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The logic of good reasons centers on
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Symbolic actions that have sequence and meaning
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Fischer defines narratives as
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Act Scene Purpose Agent Agency
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What are the elements of the dramatic period
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Consubstantiality/identificatiom
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The term Burke used to describe the relationship of the communicator with the audience:
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Victimage
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The prices of designating or claiming an external enemy as the source of our ills is called:
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To purge ourselves from guilt
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According to Burke, the ultimate purpose of all public speaking is:
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False
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The elaboration likelihood model provides a scientific way to definitely persuade an audience (T/F)
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True
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For the ELM, persuasive change based on objective thinking is more persistent and predictive of behavior than change based on bias or authority (T/F)
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Elaboration
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Noise Disrupts
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cognitive decision that the persuader has a sound regiment
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The ELM holds that the major key to strong, positive attitude change is
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__ , __ , and __ - Offend the sensibilities of the audience - End in a rejected message - Result in the audience moving farther from the communicator's desired direction of change.
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ELM predicts that weak arguments often
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Peripheral route
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Reciprocation, social proof, liking and scarcity are persuasive strategies of the
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Central route
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Consistency, authority, and ethos are persuasive strategies of the:
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he wanted to move from description to explanation and prediction
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Philipsen changed the name his theory from "ethnography of communication" to "speech codes theory" because
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a set of messages, expressed through a specific vocabulary, guided by rules and premises that explain and predict communicative conduct in a given sociological context
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In philipsen's speech code theory, a speech code is
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a blunt form of straight talk assuming others want what is best communally
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Tamar Katriel studies a Hebrew rhetorical method commonly called dugri, which is
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psychology, sociology, and rhetoric
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According to Philipsen, a speech code involves a culturally distinctive
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persuade others in a manner that controls and predicts, in general, what others will say and do.
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Philipsen suggest that by a rhetorically sensitive use of shared speech codes, participants in a culture can
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is silent - even naive - about power relationships
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Speech codes theory has been criticized because Philipsen
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ALL CULTURES HAVE IT!
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List two culture where there is not a distinctive speech code
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Clarity
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A criticism of communication privacy management theory is that it lacks
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Mistake
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A slip of the tongue that reveals private information is boundary turbulence called a
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Boundary linkage
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Which concept refers to the strength of a relationship
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reluctant confidant
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A person who is co-ower of private information who did not seek it or want it is a
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confidentiality dilemma
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If a friend shares something that you know is incorrect you face a
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Thick
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When the information barriers are impervious to penetration. Peronio refers to them as
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Permeability
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The extent to which a boundary permits private information to flow to third parties is called
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Human connection
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Tannen believes that, more than anything else, women seek
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control and power through status
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Tannen believes that, more than anything else, men seek
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as a weapon
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Tannen maintains that men use talk
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establish a connection with another person
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women typically ask questions to
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understand each other's styles and the motives behind them.
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According to Tannen, the first step in overcoming destructive responses and miscommunication between men and women is to
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situations in which a theory is reaffirmed by one's personal experience
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The "aha factor" refers to
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- Although Tannen claims both female and male styles are equally valid, many of her comments and examples tend to put down masculine values - the prevailing ideology of intimacy discount the ways that men draw close to eachother
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Julia Wood and Christopher Inham observe two of the following
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- It is too hard on men - It is not hard enough on men - It runs the risk of becoming self-fulfilling prophecy
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Tannen's work on genderlect styles has been criticized because:
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A set of systematic hunches about the way things operate
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What is a theory
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objectivity and emancipation
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According to Griffin, the two highest values in doing communication theory are often:
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Surveys
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What would be the best approach to answer the following question? - To what extent does media news coverage set the agenda for what people think about and believe
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Ethnography
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What would be the best approach to answer the following question? - How does the standpoint of women affect the value they place on caregiving?
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Textual Analysis
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What would be the best approach to answer the following question? - What does the speaker's choice of language reveal about her strategic intent?