COM/BUS 115 Chapter 3 – Flashcards
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"We chose this plan because it would benefit the majority of you, and harm the fewest" would be an example of using this perspective:
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Utilitarian
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A element of ethical practice includes:
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Advocacy
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Most professional membership groups believe that the primary purpose of establishing codes of ethics is:
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Education And Information
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PRSA categorically states that misrepresenting the nature of editorial content or intentionally failing to clearly reveal the course of message contents is _____.
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Unethical
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The study of how we should behave is called:
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Ethics
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To receive the "APR" designation as being accredited by PRSA, a person must
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Pass A Rigorous Written And Oral Examination
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Two out of five Arabic-language journalists will use news releases if accompanied by a(n)
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Gift
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What is the largest national PR organization in the world?
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Public Relations Society of America
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What is the line a public relations practitioner must walk on a daily basis?
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To ethically communicate while being an advocate for a client or organization
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Which organization is considered the largest PR organization in the world?
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PRSA
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Why should PR practitioners strive for honesty and disclosure?
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To Preserve Their Reputation
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Examples such as Kathleen Turner point to organizations that fail to understand the need for
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transparency/disclosure
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What is the best-known think tank for public relations?
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The Institute for Public Relations
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When is it ok to say "no comment," along with an explanation?
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No comment is always a viable option
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Which of the following is a "careerist" value?
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the prestige of the organization
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A common complaint about public relations codes of ethics is that
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They Have No "Teeth"
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Even if a bribe is intended or not, the sending of gifts to media representatives is almost always considered
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bribery to get favorable media coverage
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Which is not an ethical guideline for a video news release?
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Offer Gifts For Good Reviews
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"Society, in general, expects PR people to be advocates" is best described as the definition of _____?
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Role Differentiation
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A common complaint about public relations codes of ethics is that
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they have no "teeth"
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If you would feel that things were either absolutely "right" or absolutely "wrong" you would fall into which orientation?
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Unilateral
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Is it ethical to offer cash or gifts to bloggers?
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No
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Special/corporate interest groups are most likely to fund
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citizen's groups
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The major effort to improve standards and professionalism in public relations worldwide is
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accreditation
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Virtually all codes of ethics begin with the duty to do what?
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Tell the truth
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What is Forum?
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National publication
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What is one of the ethical principles of PR?
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Remain honest in communications
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What word might be associated with a front group?
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Deceptive
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Which of the following is NOT listed as codes for conduct in PRSA's code of ethics?
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dependence
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Which of these is not a prerequisite for a profession like PR?
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Values
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Which sector employs a quarter of PRSA members?
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Corporate
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Who said "lying makes a problem part of the future, truth makes it part of the past."
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Rick Pifino
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To receive the "APR" designation as being accredited by PRSA, a person must
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pass a rigorous written and oral examination
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"Paying for play" refers to a practice that is used in
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China
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Many practitioners are limited in their professionalism by a _____.
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"Technician Mentality"
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What is one of the five prerequisites for PR career?
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Code of Ethics
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When responding to negative reviews you should not:
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Respond Negatively
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Which of the following is NOT one of the five prerequisites for a profession like public relations, according to C. V. Narasimha Reddi, editor/publisher of Public Relations Voice?
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management
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Which one of the following is a hallmark of public relations professional?
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a sense of responsibility to society
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____ is the study of how we should behave. ___ drive our actual behavior in a given situation.
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Ethics, Values
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What are the three main principles of conduct?
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Honesty, Accuracy, Fairness
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What is the first step in the ethical decision making process?
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Define specific issues or conflicts
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Is it considered unethical to offer ____ to bloggers in return for posting favorable reviews of a product or service.
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Cash or gifts
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___ is an example of a professional association for public relations.
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PRSA