Coding ICD-10-CM – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Summarize the structure, content, and the five conventions that are followed in the Alphabetic Index.
answer
It contains in alphabetic order the main terms that describe all the diseases that are classified in the Tabular List. Main terms may be followed by related subterms or supported by supplementary terms. Five conventions apply to using the index correctly: Turnover lines are indented farther to the right than subterms See cross-references lead the coder to another main term; see also suggest additional possible key terms. Notes provide information on code selection. The abbreviation NEC appears with main terms for which no specific code exists. Multiple codes are required when two codes, the second in brackets and italics, appear after a main term.
question
Summarize the structure, content, and the ten conventions that are followed in the Tabular List.
answer
It contains the codes, which are organized into seventeen chapters according to etiology or body system and are listed in numerical order. Code categories consist of three-digit groupings of a single disease's etiology, site, or manifestation. Further clinical detail is supplied by fifth-digit subclassifications. The ten conventions used in the Tabular List include: Fifth-digit requirement symbol Includes and excludes notes Colons in notes Parentheses around supplementary terms Brackets around supplementary synonyms, alternative wording, or explanations Braces to group-related terms Lozenge for non-WHO codes The abbreviation NOS to indicate the code to use when a condition is not completely described, and the abbreviation NEC for the code to be used when the diagnosis does not match any other available code Bullet (*) for new codes or entries, single triangle or facing triangle for new or revised descriptions. Phrases for multiple code requirements: Codes that are not used as primary appear in italics and are usually followed by an instruction to code first underlying disease or use an additional code.
question
Recognize the chapters that make up the Tabular list.
answer
The 17 chapters are arranged by disease or condition, primarily structured by body system, and address a group of categories or codes.
question
Identify the purpose and correct use of V codes and E codes.
answer
V codes: Identify encounters for reasons other than illness or injury Are used when healthy patients receive routine service, for therapeutic encounters, for a problem that is not currently affecting the patient's condition, and for preoperative evaluations. E Codes: Are never used as primary codes Classify the injuries resulting from various environmental events.
question
List the five steps in the process of assigning diagnosis codes.
answer
Step 1. Review complete medical documentation. Step 2. Abstract the medical conditions from the visit documentation. Step 3. Identify the main term for each condition. Step 4. Locate the main terms in the Alphabetic Index. Step 5. Verify the code in the Tabular List.
question
Three key coding guidelines that are included in the Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting.
answer
Three key coding guidelines: Code the primary diagnosis first, followed by current coexisting conditions. Code to the highest degree of certainty, never coding inconclusive, rule-out diagnoses. Code to the highest level of specificity, using fifth digits or fourth digits when available.
question
1. What does "ICD" mean in ICD-10
answer
International Classification of Diseases 10th revision
question
2. What does the number "10" represent in ICD-10-CM
answer
10th revision
question
3. What does "CM" represent
answer
Clinical Modification
question
What organization created and helps to maintain the ICD-10 system
answer
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
question
What type of system is ICD-10? (Hint: open or closed?)
answer
Closed system
question
What does the "PCS" mean in ICD-10-PCS
answer
Procedure Coding System.
question
What is the earliest date that ICD-10 can be implemented in the U.S.
answer
Date of Compliance October 1st, 2015
question
Who must use ICD-10 mnemonics:MeetPrettyPennyVonMoos
answer
Medical Providers, Payers, and Vendors will use medical codes. Outpatient procedures and physician services WILL NOT be using ICD-10.
question
What do the codes in the ICD-10-CM manual represent mnemonics: Ceasse
answer
DIAGNOSIS Characters 1-3: Category Characters 4-6: Etiology, Anatomic Site, Severity Characters 7: Extension
question
What do the codes in the ICD-10-PCS manual represent?
answer
(Procedure Classification System) Procedures
question
Why is it important to transition to ICD-10 at this time Mnemonics: mee
answer
More Percision managed-care and ambulatory encounters Emerging diseases & medical knowledge Expandability: expand new concepts & allow easier incorporation of codes.
question
ICD-10 new features that differ from ICD-9-CM (locci)
answer
1. Laterality (Left, Right, Bilateral) 2. Obstetric codes identify trimester instead of episode of care 3. Combination codes connecting (diagnoses/symptoms, poisonings/external causes) 4. ICD-10 has 21 chapters, ICD-9 had 17 chapters 5. ICD-10 = 68,000 codes, ICD-9 = 14,000 codes 6. ICD-10 uses full code titles
question
What are the two main purposes of coding in the U.S.
answer
1. Statistics for Tracking diseases (health conditions) and mortality. 2. Completeness: expandability, multi-axial structure, & standardized methodology
question
How many chapters are there in ICD-10-CM
answer
*Tabular List is divided into 21 chapters ?A) Infectious and Parasitic Diseases ?C)Neoplasms ?D) Diseases of Blood & Blood forming Organs ?E)Metabolic, endocrine, and nutritional diseases ?F)Mental, behavioral, and neurodevelopment Disorders ?G)Nervous system diseases. (nervous + Alzheimer's) ?H) Diseases of the eye and adnexa /Diseases of the Ear and Mastoid Process ?I)Circulatory Diseases (heart attacks): ?J)Respiratory System: ?K)Digestive System ?L)Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: ?M)Musculoskeletal system diseases: ?N)Genitourinary Disorders ?O)Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium ?P)Conditions in the Perinatal Period ?Q)Congenital Conditions ?R)Signs ; Symptoms ?S)Injuries and Poisonings ?U - UNUSED ?V)External Causes of Morbidity ?Z)Conditions influencing Health Status
question
How many characters do ICD-10-CM codes have?
answer
3-7
question
What is the first character of an ICD-10-CM code?
answer
Letter
question
What does the letter "X" represent in an ICD-10-CM code
answer
future expansion
question
What does NOS mean?
answer
NOS- Not otherwise specified meaning Unspecified. Insufficient information to assign a more specific code.
question
What does NEC mean
answer
• "Not elsewhere classified" in Index guides to "other specified" in Tabular. • Specific code doesn't exist.
question
Name two features of ICD-10 that will provide more specificity
answer
1. 7th character's for Episode Care, Laterality (specifies which organ or part of the body is involved, location right, left, or bilateral) 2. Combination codes - connecting (diagnoses/symptoms, poisonings/external causes) which reduce the number of codes needed to fully describe a condition
question
What is Volume I in ICD-10
answer
TABULAR List: chronological list of codes.
question
What is Volume II
answer
INDEX: alphabetical list of terms
question
[ ] What do brackets represent
answer
• Tabular List - synonyms, alternative wordings, or explanatory phrases. • Index - Identify manifestation codes.
question
What are main terms? How do you recognize main terms
answer
*bold type* •Represents the pt's disease, disorder injury or symptom. •flush with left Margin • May be general or specific
question
What are subterms? How do you recognize subterms
answer
• Adjectives that describe main term "with" or "without" • Indented lower case, not bold
question
What are non-essential modifiers? How do you recognize them
answer
( ) supplementary words enclosed in Parentheses that help code selection but don't affect code assignment.
question
How many "steps" are there in the coding proces
answer
Two-step process 1. Look up the main term, subterms and non-essential modifiers in the Alphabetic Index 2. Verify the code obtained in the Tabular "Follow any instructional notes found in the Tabular and Determine full extent of characters required for the code to be complete."
question
What is the coder's motto
answer
Trust the index and verify with the tabular
question
Why is it important to always verify your codes in the tabular
answer
Failure to complete both steps may result in an inaccurate and incomplete coding assignment. • code may be incomplete in index • Tabular may require additional character 4-7 •Tabular may require additional code • Tabular may specify order of codes
question
What is meant by "Trust the Index"
answer
If a term is correctly located in the index but the term is not described tabular list, trust that the index directed you to the correct code
question
What are the two types of Excludes Notes? What information do they provide to the coder?
answer
EXCLUDES 1 "Not coded here!" (Mutually exclusive conditions); both codes cannot be used together EXCLUDES 2 "Not included here!" Warning condition excluded is not a part of the code description, *but the two conditions may occur in same patient. (Verify documentation)
question
What is the concept of compliance in healthcare?
answer
Compliance date is based on: the date of discharge for inpatient claims and the date of service for outpatient claims
question
What is the UHDDS? What does it include (No Boys & Girls Run Past It Down eXtreme Paths)
answer
(Uniform Hospital Discharge Data Set) Condition established to be reason for admission of pt for care. Demographics and Coding Requirements: 1.Name 2. Birthdate/ Age 3. Gender 4. Race/ Ethnicity 5. Expected payer 6. Healthcare provider's identification 7. Principal/primary diagnosis 8. Other diagnoses that have significance for the specific hospital episode 9. All significant procedures
question
What is the source document for coding
answer
The patient record
question
What do coders "query the physician" for?
answer
seek clarification of unclear, incomplete, or conflicting chart documentation • No leading questions • Frame the question by presenting clinical evidence that prompted the need for the query.
question
Give three examples of types of documentation that could be used for coding
answer
Pt record's record is source documentation found on: ?Operative Report ?Medical Record ?Super Bill
question
If the insurance company will only reimburse for a service based on a certain diagnosis, is it okay to assign that diagnosis code even if the patient doesn't have that condition
answer
No, against the law
question
What is an ABN (Advanced Beneficiary Notice)
answer
• A waiver of liability, • Written notice informing the pt that the prescribed service may not be covered by Medicare, and that the patient may be liable for payment * * *Must be issued and signed before treatment rendered
question
What is meant by "medical necessity"?
answer
Documented justification that the health care services performed are both reasonable and necessary
question
Define "primary diagnosis".In what setting do we assign the primary diagnosis code?
answer
• Applies to outpatient diagnostic coding only • "The condition that prompted the patient to seek health care services.
question
Can you assign diagnosis codes based on abnormal findings on lab, path, or radiology tests?
answer
Must be interpreted in context by physician
question
Define "principal diagnosis". In what setting do we assign the principal diagnosis code?
answer
1. Main reason for admission to the hospital (1st coded condition) 2. Only used in Acute Inpatient Hospital Coding.
question
What are secondary diagnosis codes? When would you assign secondary diagnosis codes?
answer
• Comorbid Conditions, secondary manifestation, or a diagnosis with an associated complication • Only code when the conditions affect the current episode of care.
question
Is the tabular instruction, "Code first underlying disease", optional or mandatory?
answer
1. Mandatory instruction 2. Code for underlying disease is sequenced first, followed by code for the manifestation
question
Is the tabular instruction, "Use additional code", optional or mandatory
answer
• Mandatory • One or more codes necessary to fully identify specific condition • Implies "cause and effect"
question
What is a combination code?
answer
• Single code that identifies two related diagnoses • Diagnoses/Symptoms • Poisonings/External causes
question
Can you assign codes for conditions that are "possible, probable, or still to be ruled out" for outpatient encounters? If not, why not?
answer
Not unless the physician documented it. "If it's not documented it didn't happen."
question
Name three types of outpatient services.
answer
1. SCREENING for prevention or early detection of disease 2. COUNSELING SERVICES 3. EVALUATION to establish a diagnosis and initiate treatment
question
How many tables are there in ICD-10-CM and name them
answer
1. Neoplasm Table 2. Table of Drugs and Chemicals
question
dx or Dx
answer
Diagnosis
question
initial
answer
when reporting accident and injuries,a 7th char. of 'A' identifies that the encounter is?
question
external cause code
answer
if accident occurs,the primary code is followed by a ___to explain how the accident occurred.
question
primary
answer
in outpatient hospital setting, the __dx is listed first
question
principle
answer
in an inpatient hosp setting, the __dx is used
question
ICD stands for
answer
International classification of disease
question
if its not specified as to a condition is acute or chronic use the ____ code
answer
default
question
WNL
answer
within normal limits
question
DC
answer
discharge
question
RLQ
answer
right lower quadrent
question
R/O
answer
rule out
question
URI
answer
upper respiratory infrection
question
tx
answer
treatment
question
pt
answer
patient
question
hx
answer
history
question
when documenting incisions, the unit of measure of length would be in
answer
centimeters
question
a fracture not indicated as open or closed is classified as
answer
closed
question
a fracture dislocation is coded as a
answer
fracture
question
pathologic or spontaneous
answer
type of break in bone because of disease or tissue that makes the bone weak.
question
sequela
answer
(residual effects) a condition that is the conseq. of a previous injury or disease
question
"late, due to, following"
answer
indicate sequela
question
Z codes
answer
factors influencing health status & contact with health services (guidelines section 1, subsection c, or chap 21)
question
External cause codes are used to
answer
establish injury prevention programs
question
subterm
answer
an essential modifier is also referred to as
question
the existing underlying condition
answer
when conditions docum. as "threatened" are referenced in the Alph Indx, and there is no entry for "threatened", report ..
question
CC
answer
CHIEF COMPLAINT the reason for the visit, from the patients perspective,also the key to determining the first-listed diagnosis
question
report signs and symptoms when..
answer
..if the diagnosis is NOT yet determined
question
outpatient surgery
answer
code the reason for the surgery as the first-listed dx,even if surgery is not performed due to contraindication (Z53.09)
question
Z codes can be used for
answer
inpatient and outpatient
question
the external cause index has its own
answer
alpha index
question
V codes
answer
Z codes were known as what in ICD 10
question
chemical codes begin with
answer
with T for Toxic
question
"or"
answer
"and" should always be read as "and" or "___"
question
HCPCS CPT
answer
aka LEVEL 1
question
HCPCS national codes
answer
aka LEVEL 2 *the skinny manual* ex: non oral drugs, ambulance, supplies etc
question
ICD 10 CM
answer
outpatient procedures/service manual
question
form cms1500
answer
used for outpatient billing
question
form ub04
answer
used for inpatient billing
question
level 1 modifiers
answer
outpatient facilities & professionals (MD) use
question
Z03 and z04
answer
observation codes*reported only as first-listed dx for suspected conditions and conditions ruled out. additional codes can be used with these if unrelated.
question
ICD-10-CM codes are composed of __ to ___ characters.
answer
3, 7
question
The first character is always a(n) ____ except ___.
answer
letter, U
question
A decimal point is used after the character __.
answer
3
question
The alphabetic list of terms
answer
index
question
The chronological list of codes
answer
tabular list
question
The index is made up of what two things?
answer
index to disease and injury, index to external cause of injury
question
the neoplasm table is located in the ___.
answer
index
question
Table of drug and chemical is located in the ___.
answer
index
question
Main Term, ___ __, ___ __ ___...
answer
subterm, more specific subterm
question
Synonyms or condition similar enough to be classified to the same code
answer
inclusion note
question
Means not coded here; the two conditions cannot occur together and therefore cannot be used together
answer
excludes 1
question
Means the patient may have both conditions at the same time; can use both codes
answer
excludes 2
question
identifies a code for a condition that is a manifestation of an underlying disease
answer
code first
question
Indicates that another code may be needed to complete statement of the condition
answer
use additional code
question
There is no separate code for the condition even though the diagnostic statement may be very specific.
answer
NEC
question
NOS is the equivalent of ___.
answer
unspecified
question
Cross reference indicates that the coder MUST refer to an alternative term
answer
See
question
Used to enclose supplementary words or explanatory informration that may be present in the documentation without affecting the code assignment
answer
parentheses
question
Used in Tabular List to enclose synonyms, alternative wordings, abbreviations and explanatory phrases that provide additional information
answer
square brackets
question
Used in alphabetic index to indicate mandatory multiple coding. Both codes must be assigned and the code in the brackets can never be listed first
answer
slanted brackets
question
A baby is considered full term at ___ weeks.
answer
37
question
A baby is considered full term at ___ weeks.
answer
40
question
cervical insufficiency is also called ___ ___.
answer
incompetent cervix
question
Cervix dilates prematurely before the baby is full term
answer
cervical insufficiency
question
Procedure to close cervix to keep it from dilating
answer
cervical cerclage
question
transvaginal means..
answer
via natural
question
Scar tissue of fiber bands that form within the body, usually in abdominal or pelvic cavity
answer
ahesions
question
Root operation to cut or free a body part from an abnormal physical constraint or a body part causing abnormal constraint
answer
release
question
Root Operation to visually and or manually exploring a body part
answer
inspection
question
When inspecting multiple body parts, the body part character is defined as the most ___ body part inspected.
answer
distal
question
Root operation when breaking solid matter in a body part into pieces, not removing
answer
fragmentation
question
Refers to endoscopic lithotripsy procedures is ____ fragmentation.
answer
direct
question
ESWL
answer
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
question
ESWL would be a(n) ___ approach to fragmentation.
answer
indirect
question
ERCP
answer
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with lithotripsy
question
refers to ingestion of dye
answer
retrograde
question
Root operation meaning to take or cut out solid matter from a body part
answer
extirpation
question
Top layer of the skin
answer
epidermis
question
Middle layer or the skin containing sweat glands, receptors and blood vessels
answer
dermis
question
Deepest layer of the skin
answer
hypodermis
question
layer below hypodermis
answer
fascia
question
Root Operation of separating without taking out, a body part
answer
division
question
Root Operation of taking or letting out fluids and/or gases from a body part
answer
drainage
question
Root Operation of cutting out or off, without replacement, a portion of a body part
answer
excision
question
Root Operation of taking or cutting out solid matter from a body part
answer
extirpation
question
Root Operation of pulling or stripping out or off all or a portion of a body part by the use of force
answer
extraction
question
Root Operation of breaking solid mater in a body part into pieces
answer
fragmentation
question
___________codes describe patient illnesses, diseases, conditions, injuries, or other reasons for seeking healthcare services.
answer
Diagnosis
question
The three skills of an "ace" coder are to _______ information from the medical record; _______ the accurate code number; and _______ the codes in proper order.
answer
abstract, assign, arrange
question
_______ encounters are physician interactions with patients who have not been formally admitted to a healthcare institution, such as an acute care hospital, long-term care facility, or rehabilitation facility.
answer
Outpatient
question
_______ encounters are physician interactions with patients who have been formally admitted to a healthcare facility, such as an acute care hospital, long-term care facility, or rehabilitation facility.
answer
Inpatient
question
_______ services include laboratory, radiology, or physical therapy.
answer
Ancillary
question
The _______ physician oversees and coordinates all aspects of the patient's care.
answer
attending
question
A _______ is the progression of jobs and responsibilities throughout one's working life.
answer
career path
question
The _______ plan may include medication, surgery, lifestyle changes, or therapy.
answer
treatment
question
When the documentation is unclear, coders _______ the physician for clarification.
answer
query
question
Most coders are expected meet a case _______ standard to code a specific number of cases each day, while maintaining high ________.
answer
production, accuracy
question
The replacement code set used for diagnosis coding is__________.
answer
ICD-10-CM
question
_______ is the replacement code set that is used for hospital inpatient procedure coding.
answer
ICD-10-PCS
question
Which of the following is NOT a HIPAA-mandated code set?
answer
DSM-IV
question
A specific interaction between a patient and healthcare provider is an ___________.
answer
Encounter
question
Which of the following is NOT an example of an outpatient encounter?
answer
Hospital admission
question
Coders do which of the following tasks?
answer
Assign diagnostic and procedure codes for patient encounters after an encounter is completed.
question
Which statement about certification is NOT true?
answer
All states legally mandate coder certification.
question
Most coders look for a (an) _______ job upon graduation in order to gain basic skills, become familiar with the healthcare field, and establish excellent work habits.
answer
Entry-level
question
_______ is an example of an entry-level job.
answer
Data Entry Clerk
question
Many organizations post their job openings _______, available only to current employees, for a period of time before they are advertised to the public.
answer
Internally
question
_______ is hospital insurance that covers a specific list of services for inpatient hospital care, skilled nursing facilities, hospice, and home healthcare.
answer
Part A (Medicare)
question
_______ is a Medicare supplement insurance policy sold by private insurance companies to fill gaps in Part A and Part B coverage.
answer
Medigap
question
_______ is health insurance coverage for family members of active duty personnel and for retired military personnel and their families.
answer
TC (Tricare)
question
_______ is the health status of immediate family members, causes of death (if known), and diseases common in the family.
answer
Family history
question
Each patient encounter is coded based on _______ for that visit.
answer
progress notes
question
The _______ is a statement that lists all the services the provider billed, which ones were accepted for payment, how much the insurance company will pay, how much the patient owes, and how much will not be paid.
answer
EOB (explanation of benefits)
question
_______ is knowingly billing for services that were never given or billing for a service that as a higher reimbursement than the service provided.
answer
Fraud
question
_______ is mistakenly accepting payment for items or services that should not be paid for by Medicare.
answer
Abuse
question
_______ investigates fraud, abuse, and other noncompliance matters in the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
answer
OIG (Office of the Inspector General
question
The OIG issued sample _______ programs, which include seven major characteristics.
answer
compliance
question
Med pay or personal injury protection from automobile insurance policies is regulated by
answer
Each state's Department of Insurance
question
_______ is funded two-thirds by the federal government and one-third by state governments.
answer
Medicaid
question
An example of the medical necessity criterion evidence-based practice is
answer
Medications proven to benefit patients based on scientific studies.
question
The provider verifies eligibility with the insurance company
answer
before the encounter
question
The chart is given to the coding department where a coder reviews the progess note, assigns diagnosis and procedure codes, and enters the codes into the computer
answer
after the encounter
question
The computer system first performs a front-end edit check
answer
at the insurance company
question
Which of the following is NOT a coding problem that causes rejected or denied claims?
answer
The patient's insurance has expired.
question
Knowingly submitting a bill to a government healthcare program, such as Medicare, that contains incorrect codes is considered to be presenting a
answer
false claim
question
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), passed in 2010, mandates _______ for providers who contract with Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP.
answer
compliance programs
question
The RAC program uses _______ to identify Medicare overpayments and underpayments to healthcare providers and suppliers.
answer
independent contractors
question
ICD-10-CM codes contain _______ to _______ characters.
answer
three, seven
question
ICD-10-PCS codes contain _______ characters.
answer
seven
question
______ is causes of disease and illness.
answer
morbidity
question
The United States version of ICD-10 diagnosis codes is much more _______ than it is in other nations.
answer
granular
question
The code set _______ was developed by WHO for worldwide use.
answer
ICD-10
question
The code set _______ is used only by inpatient hospitals.
answer
ICD-10-PCS
question
Coders already certified through _______ for ICD-9-CM/PCS must complete a specified amount of continuing education, based on their specialty and coding credential, beginning in 2011.
answer
AHIMA
question
_______ uses more combination codes than ICD-9-CM.
answer
ICD-10-CM
question
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of ICD-10-CM?
answer
The structure of the new code set allows physicians to create new codes whenever they need to, if an appropriate code is not already available.
question
Which of the following conditions does NOT require updated terminology in ICD-10-CM?
answer
Influenza
question
Who is required to use ICD-10-CM?
answer
HIPAA-covered entities
question
Which of the following is NOT a requirement that impacts health information systems?
answer
Create separate fields for ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM codes.
question
Which of the following is NOT an example of provider documentation changes under ICD-10-CM/PCS?
answer
Acute vs chronic
question
Changes in procedure abstracting under ICD-10-PCS include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
External causes
question
Which of the following areas will impact coders?
answer
Learning new software, Enhanced data entry skills, Expanded medical terminology
question
Which is the most accurate description of GEMs?
answer
An authoritative source for comparing codes between ICD-10-CM/PCS and ICD-9-CM.
question
The convention _______ identifies nonessential modifiers that describe the default variations of a term.
answer
( )
question
The convention _______ identifies mutually exclusive codes that should not be used together.
answer
Excludes1
question
The convention _______ tells the coder that additional characters should be assigned to a code.
answer
-
question
A code that appears in ______ in the Index should be sequenced second.
answer
[ ]
question
The convention _______ appears in front of a four-digit code to indicate that a fifth digit is required.
answer
5th
question
The convention _______ is a placeholder in codes with less than six characters that require a seventh character extension.
answer
X
question
The convention _______ indicates that the condition excluded is not part of the condition represented by the code, but the patient may have both conditions at the same time.
answer
Excludes2
question
The convention _______ instructs the coder to sequence the etiology first.
answer
code first
question
The convention _______ instructs the coder to sequence the manifestation second.
answer
use additional code
question
The convention _______ instructs the coder to reference another Main Term or condition to locate the correct code.
answer
see
question
_______ are the seventh characters of codes that must appear in that position, regardless of the length of the code.
answer
Extensions
question
In the outpatient setting, the ______ diagnosis is the diagnosis, condition, problem, or other reason for the encounter visit shown in the mdeical record to be chiefly responsible for the services provided.
answer
First-listed
question
_______ diagnoses are preceded by the words probable, possible, suspected, questionable, rule out, working diagnosis, or similar word.
answer
Uncertain
question
In an inpatient setting, the _______ diagnosis is the condition established after study to be chiefly responsible for occasioning the admission of the patient to the hospital for care.
answer
principal
question
_______ are rules that complement the conventions and instructional notes to provide additional information and direction in identifying the diagnoses to be reported.
answer
OGCR
question
_______ are the use of symbols, typeface, and layout features to succinctly convey interpretive information.
answer
Conventions
question
_______ means to read the medical record and determine which elements of the encounter require codes.
answer
Abstracting
question
A _______ is a contiguous range of codes within a chapter in ICD-10-CM.
answer
block
question
_______ is a new OGCR that defines separate codes for the right and left sides of the body.
answer
Laterality
question
Do not code signs or symptoms that are a/an _______ part of the disease process when the diagnosis has been established.
answer
integral
question
_________ describes the anatomical site where the neoplasm begins.
answer
primary
question
_________ describes the tissue type.
answer
histology
question
_________ describes a neoplasm that has spread to other sites.
answer
metastasis
question
__________ is the process of determining how far the cancer has spread.
answer
Staging
question
Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy are examples of _________ therapy.
answer
adjuvant
question
________ uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
answer
Chemotherapy
question
_______ occurs only in epithelial cells.
answer
Carcinoma
question
_______ tumors are contiguous sites where the neoplasm continues from one site to the adjacent one without interruption.
answer
overlapping
question
_________ describes how closely the cancer cell looks like a normal cell when viewed microscopically.
answer
grading
question
___________ means life threatening.
answer
malignant
question
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of malignant neoplasms?
answer
Produce no cachexia
question
Malignant neoplasms metastasize through
answer
the bloodstream and lymphatic system
question
Personal history of malignant neoplasm is
answer
a condition the patient had in the past, was removed, and is no longer being treated, but has the potential for recurrence
question
Which of the following is NOT a column on the Table of Neoplasms?
answer
Personal History
question
Which of the following statements about the Table of Neoplasms is TRUE?
answer
Codes in the Table of Neoplasms must always be verified in the Tabular List
question
When a patient is seen for evaluation or treatment of metastasis, which code should be sequenced first?
answer
Secondary neoplasm
question
When a patient is seen for dehydration due to colon cancer that has metastasized to multiple sites, which code should be sequenced first?
answer
Dehydration
question
When a patient is admitted for surgery to remove a tumor from the breast, then receives chemotherapy while still in the hospital, which code should be sequenced first?
answer
Breast cancer
question
When a patient receives a colonoscopy more frequently than normal, due to a family history of colon cancer, which code should be sequenced first?
answer
Screening
question
When a patient who previously had surgery to remove a malignant neoplasm of the lung has an encounter only for radiotherapy, which code(s) should be assigned?
answer
Encounter for radiotherapy first and malignant neoplasm second
question
ICD-10-CM
answer
International Classification of Disease, 10th revision, Clinical Modification
question
Code also
answer
instructs coders that 2 codes may be needed to fully code statement
question
Code first
answer
listed in tabular and must be followed, two codes needed with this listed first.
question
Conventions
answer
rules to use in coding that needed to be followed
question
Excludes
answer
used to signify that the conditions are not assigned to this category
question
Excludes 1
answer
diagnostic terms listed are not coded to the category or subcategory. Means cannot be coded together and they can not be related.
question
Excludes 2
answer
a code not usually associated or coded with certain other codes but is not completely restricted from use.
question
Includes
answer
appears under a 3 digit code to further define or give examples
question
NEC
answer
not elswhere classfied, "Other specified", when a specific code is not available.
question
NOS
answer
Not otherwise specified-not enough information from Dr.
question
Essential modifiers
answer
listed below the category, must be in the physician's diagnosis
question
Nonessential modifiers
answer
are used within the paenthesis and do not have to be in diagnosis statement
question
See
answer
instructs the coder to cross reference the term or diagnosis in the Alpha
question
See also
answer
refers to the coder to another location in Alpha when not all the information is listed
question
Use additional
answer
must be followed, means that 2 codes are needed and is listed second
question
Adverse effect
answer
a reaction from a drug given correctly
question
Poisoning
answer
reaction from a drug given in error, unknowingly or an overdose
question
Category
answer
the first 3 alpha numeric characters of a code
question
Subcategory
answer
adds additional detail or specificity to the category code
question
Colon
answer
tabular states that a term is modified by one or more terms, terms to the left are modified by terms to the right
question
Point dash
answer
tells the coder that the code contains a list of options past the first 3 characters for greater specificity
question
Extension/7th character
answer
is for greater degree of coding
question
And
answer
means and/or
question
Etilogy
answer
code first; where the disease starts
question
Manisfestations
answer
Outward symptoms and signs presenting in a disease/condition
question
Default codes
answer
a code listed next to main term in the ICD-10 index
question
Syndromes
answer
Alpha Index, if no guideance listed code the manifestations
question
Granularity
answer
greater level of detail
question
Lateralty
answer
greater level of specificity (needed to know left/rights)
question
Chapter
answer
section in the ICD-10-CM code book of related conditions, such as obstetrics or cardiovascular conditions
question
Disease Classification System
answer
a system of identifying diseases, conditions, injuries, and illnesses into a universally recognized code
question
With/without
answer
indicated whether there is an additional complication associated with the code
question
parenthesis
answer
used in both Alpha/Tabular as supplemental words, can be used included or not in Dx statement and doesn't affect code.
question
ICD-10 CM
answer
International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification. Effective October 1, 2013
question
WHO- World Health Organization
answer
First published ICD-10 except for the United States International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems
question
NCHS- National Center for Health Statistics
answer
A division of the CDC responsible for developing and publishing ICD-10 CM in the USA
question
CDC- U.S. Centers for Disease Control
answer
Responsible for developing the clinical modification
question
CMS- Centers for Medicare and Medicaid services
answer
A divsion responsible for developing a replacement for ICD-9 CM Volume 3 procedures codes
question
ICD-10 PCS
answer
International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Procedure Coding System
question
Chapter 1
answer
Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (A00-B99)
question
Chapter 2
answer
Neoplasms (C00-D49)
question
Chapter 3
answer
Disease of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (D50-D89)
question
Chapter 4
answer
Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases (E00-E89)
question
Chapter 5
answer
Mental and behavioral disorders (F01 - F99)
question
Chapter 6
answer
Diseases of Nervous System and Sense Organs (G00-G99)
question
Chapter 7
answer
Diseases of Eye and Adnexa (H00-H59) Reserved for future guideline expansion
question
Chapter 8
answer
Diseases of Ear and Mastoid Process (H60-H95) Reserved for future guideline expansion
question
Chapter 9
answer
Diseases of Circulatory System (I00-I99)
question
Chapter 10
answer
Diseases of Respiratory System (J00-J99)
question
Chapter 11
answer
Diseases of Digestive System (K00-K94) Reserved for future guideline expansion
question
Chapter 12
answer
Diseases of Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue (L00-L99)
question
Chapter 13
answer
Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (M00-M99)
question
Chapter 14
answer
Diseases of Genitourinary System (N00-N99)
question
Chapter 15
answer
Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium (O00-O9A)
question
Chapter 16
answer
Newborn (Perinatal) Guidelines (P00-P96)
question
Chapter 17
answer
Congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
question
Chapter 18
answer
Symptoms, signs, and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R99)
question
Chapter 19
answer
Injury, poisoning, and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T88)
question
Chapter 20
answer
External Causes of Morbidity (V01-Y99)
question
Chapter 21
answer
Factors influencing health status and contact with health services (Z00-Z99)
question
Use of the 5010 version of the X12 standards and the NCPDP D.0 standard
answer
is required by federal law. The compliance date for use of these standards is January 1, 2012.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New